全地形车车架结构灵敏度分析及轻量化设计

为了快速有效地降低某全地形车生产成本,利用有限元前处理软件HyperMesh建立了某全地形车车架结构的有限元模型,运用Optistruct求解器计算其自由模态并与已有的试验结果进行对比,验证了该模型的正确性。通过Optistruct分析车架在多种工况下的应力分布和变形情况,计算其疲劳寿命并进行灵敏度分析,提出该车架结构轻量化方案,并分析优化后车架结构强度及疲劳寿命,证明了此轻量化方案具有一定的有效性。轻量化车架结构减轻了6.606 3kg,表明通过灵敏度分析能够提高结构优化效率以及轻量化效果。     

车架结构二次拓扑优化设计与性能分析

针对重型车底盘车架的设计问题,提出一种基于多工况和二次局部优化的整体拓扑优化方法.根据商用车底盘实际尺寸,建立其结构拓扑优化模型.基于7种典型行驶工况得到初始拓扑结构,再根据不同工况对其局部二次拓扑优化得到最终车架优化结构,最后对其进行有限元仿真对比分析.结果表明:新车架结构质量减轻约30 kg,其刚度、强度及模态性能与原车架相比均有一定程度的改善,验证了所提出的二次拓扑优化方法的有效性.     

G324牵引车车架弯曲工况强度分析及改进

为了对G324牵引车的车架进行强度分析及改进,根据牵引车的实际工况,选择对车架影响较大的弯扭工况进行分析,利用HyperMesh有限元软件建立了某牵引车车架结构有限元分析计算模型。通过计算得出该车架在这两种工况下的应力分布云图,对车架进行改进并分析增加L板和将鞍座瓦轮板改为平板以及取消加强板3种模型的实际情况,得出满足车架强度要求的具体模型,为牵引车车架的设计及改进提供参考依据。     

大功率船用齿轮箱结构优化

综合考虑齿轮啮合力及箱体重力作用,采用有限元法建立大功率船用齿轮箱的有限元静力学模型,分析计算4种工况下齿轮箱的承载能力,并对原齿轮箱的强度和结构刚度进行分析评价.基于等强度原则,将优化设计与可靠性设计理论相结合,建立齿轮箱优化模型.在满足齿轮箱结构安全的条件下,对齿轮箱进行优化设计.优化后的齿轮箱重量减轻1.06 t,并且强度分布趋向均匀,结构变得更加合理,具有一定的理论和工程实用价值.     

基于Hyper Mesh的副车架有限元分析

利用HyperMesh软件对某引进车型前副车架进行有限元分析,解决了在CAE软件中修改和重建几何模型的关键技术问题。建立了副车架结构的几何模型和以壳单元为基本单元的副车架有限元分析模型。对副车架进行结构静力分析,计算该副车架在垂直受力工况下的刚度、强度,并对比台架试验结果,可为副车架结构改进提供依据。     

基于ANSYS的物料车车架的有限元静态分析

对物料车车架有限元模型进行静态强度分析.应用三维绘图软件Solid Edge建立车架结构的CAD模型,并通过工程分析软件ANSYS11.0进行网格划分和静态强度分析,获得物料车在不同工况下车架的变形量和载荷强度,校核该车架强度是否满足要求.     

某轿车副车架轻量化设计

以制动工况为例,对副车架初始设计进行结构强度计算和模态分析,然后利用ANSYS对副车架进行尺寸优化,在强度允许范围内,减小副车架零件厚度,达到减轻副车架质量的目的,最后对优化后的副车架强度和模态频率进行验证。结果表明,副车架总质量减轻9.5%,说明该轻量化方法是可行的,为今后的副车架设计及改进工作提供参考。     

客车车架的结构优化设计

文章以有限元结构分析和优化算法相结合为手段,以某型大客车车架为例,根据对车架的静态强度、刚度和模态特性的分析结果,对车架局部进行了改进设计和中段纵梁的截面尺寸的设计优化,建立了中段纵梁的力学模型、优化参数模型及有限元模型,采用ANSYS参数化设计语言编制了优化设计程序,用ANSYS软件中的零阶优化方法获得最优设计;另外对车架主要结构进行了拓扑优化,优化结果使纵梁结构节省了部分材料.计算结果表明,该优化设计的方法可广泛应用于车架的优化设计工程.     

基于多目标遗传算法的拖拉机变速箱体优化设计

提出基于ANSYSWorkbench平台箱体结构的有限元模型建立方法,对其在最大载荷工况下进行静力分析。以保证结构刚度为约束奈件,以减轻结构重量和提高结构强度为目标,采用多目标遗传算法对箱体结构关键参数进行优化设计。结果表明,多目标遗传算法能在可行域内快速准确地获得箱体结构优化设计的Pareto最优解集,在满足结构刚度的前提下,实现箱体结构的优化设计。     

联合控制策略与多物理域有限元仿真的异步电机软启动瞬态振动分析

为抑制异步电机软启动过程因电磁力所致的瞬态振动,提出了一种联合控制策略与多物理域有限元仿真的电机瞬态振动分析方法。构建了电机软启动过程的电磁力解析模型,用于定性分析低阶电磁力波频率和幅值在启动过程中的变化规律。以直流换流站的主泵电机为研究对象,考虑电机输入和负载之间的耦合影响,建立其软启动过程的仿真模型,为后续的电磁力分析提供初始条件;基于准稳态假设将电机软启动过程看作是多个离散的准稳态工况点的集合;采用二维电磁有限元计算每个准稳态工况点的瞬态磁场,对所有准稳态下的电磁力插值拟合以获取整个启动过程的电磁力,作为振动仿真的激励;通过三维完全法瞬态动力学计算随时空变化的瞬态电磁力所引起的结构振动响应。仿真结果在时域波形和频域成分两方面均与现场实测振动信号较好地吻合,该方法可为分析各型电机在非稳态工况下产生的瞬态振动提供参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.