一种自给基准参考电压的前置稳压器设计与研究

设计1种可实现自给基准参考电压的前置稳压器.提出1种新的电路结构,该电路结构由前置稳压电路和基准参考电压产生电路组成.前置稳压电路输出稳定电压为芯片其他模块提供稳定电压,基准参考电压产生电路输出与电源无关的基准参考电压,作为前置稳压电路的参考电压,通过反馈机制,实现稳定输出,从而为芯片在供电电压波动较大的情况下,提供稳定电压.采用BCD工艺模型对电路进行仿真,仿真结果证明此种稳压器的线性调整率为0.008%,负载电流由0上升至100 m A时,负载调整率是1.18%,当频率为10 k Hz时,电源纹波抑制比为-58 d B,频率为40 k Hz时,抑制比为-29.7 d B.     

IGBT半桥串联谐振高频感应焊接电源

针对传统高频感应焊接电源存在开关损耗大、功率因数低、大功率输出电路稳定性差的问题,设计一种以IGBT为开关管的半桥串联谐振高频感应焊接电源,并制造试验样机一台,实验结果表明该设计方案采用 新颖频率追踪电路保证了开关元件在各种负载条件下可靠工作在零电流软开关状态,并且利用自动稳压电路使整机工作可靠性得到提高.     

恒定、匹配的大电流输出电荷泵电路

用TSMC 0.18μm CMOS工艺设计了一种应用于5 GHz锁相环型频率合成器中的电荷泵电路.该电路运用单位增益运放电路和自偏置共源共栅电流源电路实现了充放电流的高度匹配.充分利用单位增益运放电路减小电荷泵输出端的电荷共享现象,使电荷泵电路结构较简单并减小了功耗.Spectre后仿真表明,在电源1.8 V、输出电压0.5-1.3 V,充放电流失配率小于0.8%,电流绝对值偏移率小于0.6%,最大功耗8.53 mW.     

稳压管稳压电路参数和故障的仿真分析

通过Pspice软件进行电路仿真实验，确定了稳压管稳压电路的元件参数，观察到电路故障时的仿真波形，分析了输入电压和负载变化对电路输出的影响。用Pspice软件分析电路具有快捷和准确的特点，对电路分析具有重要辅助作用。     

10Gbit/s 0.18μm CMOS1:4分接集成电路

研究了万兆以太网接收芯片结构,并在此基础上设计、流片和测试了高速1∶4分接芯片,采用0.18 μm CMOS工艺设计的1∶4分接电路,实现了满足10GBASE-R的10.312 5 Gbit/s数据的1∶4串/并转换,芯片面积1 100 μm×800 μm,在输入单端摆幅为800 Mv,输出负载50 Ω条件下,输出2.578 Gbit/s数据信号电压峰峰值为228 Mv,抖动为 4 ps RMS, 眼图的占空比为55.9%,上升沿时间为58 ps.在电源为 1.8 V时, 功耗为 500 Mw.电路最高可实现13.5 Gbit/s的4路分接.     

触发截止型保护电路

晶体管串联型直流稳压电源中，调整管的过流保护电路是其重要的组成部分。以灵敏度更高、可靠性更强为目的，所设计的触发截止型过流保护电路，能对任何耐压的调整管实施安全可靠的保护，使串联型稳压电路的输出电压大大提高。最后给出实例：设计在一台100mA、0－750V的晶体管串联型直流稳压电源中的触发截止型过流保护电路。     

集电极电阻的供电方式对稳压电源的影响

在串联型晶体管稳压电路中 ,集电极电阻有内部电源和外部电源两种供电方式。文中定量分析了在电网电压和负载电流发生波动时 ,不同供电方式对输出电压的影响     

ZP-5型弧焊电源主电路设计

设计了一种晶闸管整流式平特性弧焊电源主电路,分析了其工作过程。通过主回路、引弧电路、稳弧电路的共同作用,解决了一般弧焊电源输出脉动大、功率因数低的缺点。实测证明,采用该电路的电源可获得优良的静动特性,能很好地满足ＣＯ２气保焊的应用。     

基于车灯的无线反馈非接触供电电路设计

为了能在汽车的引擎盖等活动部位装设车灯,给出了一种无线反馈稳压的非接触供电车灯电路.无线反馈稳压电路通过无线反馈控制电路的输出电压,达到稳定负载功率的目的,实验证明电路可行.     

一种新的单端输入迟滞比较电路

设计了一种结构特殊的迟滞比较器.电路为单端输入,翻转电压以及迟滞电压均由电路内部产生,通过对电路内部的参数调节即可改变翻转电压和迟滞电压的具体值.电路自身具有一个结构简单的电流源产生电路,不需要从外界获取偏置电压、仅由电源供电,因此有很强的独立性.通过0.6 μm CMOS工艺来实现,HSpice仿真结果表明:在3 V的工作电压下翻转电平可设置在100～240 mV之间,迟滞电压能精确到5 mV,瞬态响应时间小于1 μs.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.