Modeling the Tensile Properties of Soybean Protein Yarns

The tensile properties of a series of soybean protein yarns are tested in USTER THINKPAID Ⅲ. A nonlinear viscoelastic model has been proposed to describe the tensile behavior of soybean protein yarns. The model is composed of a Maxwell element, a linear spring and a nonlinear spring. The tensile properties of soybean protein yam are analyzed. The stress-strain curves of the yams are fitted. The average breaking tenacity and specific work of rupture are calculated using the average breaking strain. Comparisons indicate that theoretical predictions conform the experimental results very well.     

丙烯酸酯接枝改性亚麻纱性能研究

本文对丙烯酸酯接枝改性亚麻纱的拉伸性能及染色性能进行了研究。研究表明丙烯酸酯接枝改性可以提高亚麻纱的拉伸性能;NP助染剂可大幅度提高亚麻活性染料上染率;接枝改性亚麻纱的染色性能没有降低。     

织造和染整加工前后精梳毛纱拉伸性能的关系

为了根据织造前纱线的拉伸性能和织造、后整理工艺预测织物的拉伸性能,研究了织造和染整加工前后精梳毛纱拉伸性能的关系,获得了三方面的结论:(1)经常规后整理加工的各种精梳毛织物中经纱的伸长变形能力没有显著差异,但其纬纱的伸长变形能力与织造和染整工艺有关。(2)坯布染色情况下织造前纱线的伸长变形曲线在伸长率方向扩大一定倍数以后与织物中纱线的伸长变形曲线相当。纱线染色情况下织造前纱线的伸长变形曲线的某一部分与织物中纱线的伸长变形曲线相当。(3)后整理加工中的经向张力和拉幅张力对精梳毛织物中纱线的伸长变形能力的影响特别大。树脂整理有降低织物变形特别是变形回复能力的作用。     

热处理对Tencel纱线强伸性能的影响

纱线的强伸性能极大地影响着它的加工性能和产品的穿着性能，这里测试分析了Tencel、粘胶纱线经不同条件的热处理后其断裂伸长率、断裂强度、弹性模量、断裂比功的变化，通过测试发现不同条件热处理后Tencel纱线的各强伸性能指标均比粘胶纱线的高。     

Predicting the Tensile Curve of Polyester Twisted Ply Yarn under Large Deformation

Considering the changes of ply yarn 's structure parameters during the axial extension,a new model has been proposed for predicting the tensile curve of polyester twisted ply yarn under large deformation without the tensile strength tests.The relationships between the structural parameters and tensile properties under large deformation were considered.The feasibility and accuracy of the model were studied by comparing the predictive results and the experimental ones.The structural parameters in the model were acquired under every strain before rupture.The radial dimension and twist angle of the yarn were obtained by an observation platform and image processing technique.The true modulus of the yarn was obtained indirectly from the tensile data of the single yarn and the mathematical equations.The tensile curves of the yarns at different twist levels for predicting were plotted.The results demonstrated that the predicted curve tendency and the values were quite close to the experimental ones.The model exhibited a good applicability to predict the tensile curves for low and medium twist yarns.     

Strength Properties of 3D Solid Orthogonal Panel Fabrics

IntroductionWith the development of high performance fiber andtextile perform manufacturing technology, fiber reinforcedcomposite materials are getting more and more attractivebecause they have many advantages such as their highstiffness and strength at low density, high specific energyabsorption behavior, and excellent fatigue performance.Therefore they are frequently used in a wide variety ofapplications[1], although most of them are two dimensional(2D) laminated comp…     

织造前后浆纱物理机械性能变化的研究

研究织造前后浆纱物理机械性能的变化，有助于分析浆纱各种物理机械性能指标对浆纱可织性的影响及探讨经纱的断裂机理。测试了在织机上沿其横向分段获取的织造前浆纱试样和织造后浆纱试样的物理机械性能。分析表明，从织物中获取的“布纱”不能正确反映织造后浆纱的物理机械性能的衰减程度，应选用从前梭口荻取的“织纱”作为织造后的浆纱试样；织纱断裂强力降低率和断裂伸长率降低率为10％左右，耐磨次数降低率小于40％；浆纱断裂强力与断裂伸长率服从正态分布，而耐磨次数服从对数正态分布。     

工业用PET及PA纤维模量-应变曲线的分析

通过拉伸试验数据得到应力—应变曲线和模量-应变曲线可以更全面地反映纤维的力学性能。PET及PA的模量—应变曲线都是明显的双峰曲线。结合拉伸过程中PET纤维内部结构的变化解释PET纤维的特征模量—应变曲线，并讨论如何提高持续使用应变范围的模量问题。PET模量—应变曲线上的第一个模量峰为初始模量，标志着无定形区缠结网的破坏；无定形区蜷曲大分子伸直时模量较低，导致出现模量低谷；由于伸直的缚结大分子模量较高，出现了第二个模量峰。     

基于BPR技术的纱线张力信号去噪研究

讨论了纱线拉伸张力信号的平滑算法。三阶平滑B-样条函数插值算法应用于低信噪比的纱线张力信号滤波取得了良好滤波效果,纱线断裂点校正（BPR）算法使被延时的纱线断裂点位置得到了校正。平滑算法使本文的试验样品纱线张力信号的信噪比（SNR）从21dB提高到45dB。平滑B-样条函数插值将离散信号转换成B-样条空间的连续信号（离散的B-样条函数系数代表的连续信号）。基于这种连续信号的计算使得张力结果更为精确。     

转杯纺复合纱的结构与性能

在经过改装的转杯纺纱机上，通过调整涤纶长丝的超喂率生产不同结构和性能的转杯纺复合纱。长丝超喂率对复合纱的外观、结构和性能均有较显著的影响。当长丝张力随长丝超喂率减小而增加时，长丝从复合纱表面逐渐趋向于分布在纱线内层。复合纱的拉伸性质、条干、毛羽等性能与长丝超喂率有密切联系。与纯棉转杯纱相比，复合纱的外观和性能均有较大程度的改善。     

Structures and Properties of Composite Yarns of Filaments and Wool Staple Fibers

More and more composite yarns of filament and wool staple fiber have been applied to develop the new type of fabrics. However, the great difference in yarn structures between the composite yarns and conventional staple yarns does affect the properties of yarns and fabrics. In this paper, it has been studied that the differences of the composite yarn properties of tensile, bending rigidity, torsional rigidity, the hairiness and irregularity etc.     

双轴向纬编针织热塑性复合材料的加工制造及拉伸力学性能

主要探讨如何利用玻璃纤维和丙纶的共混纱来加工双轴向纬编针织热塑性复合材料及其力学性能，内容包括双轴向纬编针织预制件的编织，热塑性复合材料的热压成型加工以及试样的拉伸试验和分析．研究结果表明，采用玻璃纤维和丙纶（GF／PP）的共混纱作衬经和衬纬纱，有利于基体树脂丙纶的浸渍和分布以及基体树脂丙纶的界面结合，不仅大大改善了复合材料的加工质量，而且提高了复合材料的力学性能．     

BALANCING TORQUE OF SINGLES COTTON ROTOR YARNS

This paper reports a recent development of a yarn modification process to produce torque balanced singles spun yarns. Taking advantages of the core-sheath structure of unconventional spun yarns, we have developed a yarn modification process and applied it to singles yarns spun by rotor spinning. Torque free singles yarns have been produced from 100% cotton fibers. The spirality of resultant single jersey knit fabrics has been greatly reduced or, in some cases, completely eliminated. Properties and performance characteristics of both parent and modified yarns as well as their resultant fabrics have been evaluated including the yarn tensile properties, surface properties, handle, air permeability, burst strength, and pilling resistance of the fabrics.     

The Effect of Gauge Length on Tenacity of Cotton Yarns

The tensile properties of cotton yarns are studied. A lot of data are gotten and analyzed. It indicates that the breaking strength of the yarns follows Weibull distribution. Then the effect of sample length on strength is analyzed using Weibull's statistics. The Weibull parameters are calculated through regression method. The breaking strength of the yarn at different sample length is predicted. Theoretical prediction conforms the experimental results very well.     

混凝土力学性能的应变率效应

针对混凝土材料本构关系具有明显的应变率效应,对混凝土材料在不同应变率下的力学性能进行了分析研究。总结了应变率对混凝土抗压强度、抗拉强度、弹性模量以及临界应变的影响,通过比较各拟和公式预测的动态增大系数以及文献中的试验数据,分析了各公式的适用条件和范围。结果表明：对于混凝土抗压强度,在不同的应变率范围内应采用不同的经验公式;对于混凝土抗拉强度,修正的CEB（欧洲国际混凝土委员会规范）公式与试验数据符合更好;应变率对弹性模量的影响较小,可采用CEB公式计算动态弹性模量;应变率对与极限抗压强度、极限抗拉强度相对应的临界应变值的影响需做进一步的研究。     

单层石墨烯薄膜拉伸破坏应变率相关性的分子动力学研究

采用Tersoff势对扶手椅型（Armchair）和锯齿型（Zigzag）单层石墨烯薄膜在不同应变率条件下的零温单向拉伸破坏过程进行了分子动力学模拟,预测了石墨烯薄膜拉伸破坏的应变率效应.结果表明,石墨烯薄膜的拉伸力学性能具有应变率相关性.当应变率低于5×10^9s^-1时,两种不同手性的单层石墨烯薄膜的拉伸过程经历了一次强化阶段,杨氏模量均随应变率的增大而减小,抗拉强度对应变率不敏感;当应变率高于5×10^9s^-1时,拉伸过程经历了二次强化,尤其锯齿型的,杨氏模量、抗拉强度和对应的拉伸应变均随应变率的增大而显著增大.在不同的应变率下,石墨烯薄膜具有不同的拉伸破坏变形机制.在低应变率下,石墨烯沿主断裂带断裂破坏,而在高应变率下,形成了缺陷簇,具有非晶化特征.     

基于核密度估计方法的涤棉混纺纱拉伸断裂声发射信号分析

为了研究涤棉混纺纱拉伸断裂过程中各组分纤维的断裂情况,自主搭建了声发射信号采集装置,分别采集纯涤纶、纯棉和涤棉混纺环锭纱的拉伸断裂声发射信号,采用HHT和ICA分析方法将声发射信号的时域信号转换成频域信号,并提取特征量频率与幅值。基于核密度估计方法对涤棉混纺纱的拉伸过程中涤纶与棉纤维的声发射信号进行分析。结果表明:涤棉混纺纱拉伸过程中其组分纤维的声发射信号可以用特征频谱表征;在拉伸过程的每一个阶段,各种材料声发射特征频谱的不同可以由特征频率的核密度估计表达,并可推测其组分纤维的断裂次序。     

新型TB9钛合金屈服强度的应变率效应

TB9钛合金具有良好的力学性能,被广泛应用于航空航天领域,其材料强度随服役过程中应力作用的加载速率变化而发生改变。本文采用三次真空自耗熔炼工艺制备TB9钛合金材料,并对其开展了室温拉伸和压缩试验,研究了该材料在应变率0.0005-0.1 s-1范围内的力学性能及其变形行为,讨论了应变率对该材料压缩和拉伸屈服强度的影响。结果表明：应变率由0.0005 s-1升高至0.1 s-1时,TB9钛合金材料的平均压缩屈服强度由955.96 MPa升高至1 090.94 MPa,平均拉伸屈服强度由971.01 MPa升高至1 096.31 MPa,压缩屈服强度应变率敏感系数为0.02273,拉伸屈服强度应变率敏感系数为0.02110;随着应变率的增大,TB9钛合金拉伸试件断面韧窝尺寸及深度均会变小,这是由于应变率大时,瞬间局部能量增加,裂纹萌生和扩展速度加快所致。此外,本文采用线性函数拟合了TB9钛合金材料室温下屈服强度增强因子与自然对数应变率之间的关系,可用于预测TB9钛合金在工程应用中的力学行为。     

室温下TC11钛合金准静态拉伸力学性能实验研究

针对典型航空材料TC11钛合金的拉伸性能,采用准静态拉伸实验对不同应变率条件下的TC11钛合金的应力-应变关系进行了研究,利用扫描电镜分析了其拉伸断口形貌。实验结果表明:TC11钛合金具有一定的应变率敏感性,抗拉强度和屈服强度均会受到应变率的影响;准静态拉伸时TC11钛合金试样出现了颈缩现象,试样截面形状为杯锥状,试样断口存在光滑的剪切唇区和灰色的纤维区,其断裂属于韧性断裂,但是其韧性较差;TC11钛合金拉伸断口形貌主要为大小不一的韧窝,随着应变率的增大,试样拉伸断口韧窝的大小和深度均变小,同时出现了少量的撕裂棱和准解理面,试样的断裂机制为以韧性断裂为主和伴有准解理断裂。因此,在准静态拉伸条件下,TC11钛合金的力学行为与应变率有关。     

尼龙-6的准韧性特征分析

通过缺口冲击、无缺口冲击及缺口拉伸实验研究了尼龙-6的准韧性特征。尼龙-6的缺口冲击表现为脆性,而无缺口冲击则表现为韧性。在尼龙-6的无缺口冲击实验中,拉伸响应区横截面因拉伸塑性变形而收缩,压缩响应区的横截面则因压缩而挤压膨胀。在尼龙-6单边缺口拉伸实验中,随着拉伸速度增加,缺口拉伸断裂发生韧脆转变,同时伴随着裂纹扩展功的急剧降低。尼龙-6准韧性特征可能主要与材料的局部应变响应速率有关。当局部应变响应速率较低时,尼龙-6的断裂表现为韧性;当局部应变响应速率较高时,尼龙-6的断裂表现为脆性。