L-半胱氨酸修饰银电极用于测定食品包装塑料中的锡

采用自组装方法,通过L-半胱氨酸分子中的硫与银基底较强的亲和性,L-半胱氨酸在电极表面吸附并定向排列形成单分子层,得到L-半胱氨酸修饰银电极.循环伏安实验表明银电极表面自组装上L-半胱氨酸后,灵敏度明显提高,在0.2 mol/L HAc-NaAc(pH=5.0)缓冲溶液中研究Sn(Ⅱ)的伏安特性,由于Sn(Ⅱ)与电极表面L-半胱氨酸的吸附富集作用,在-37.5 mV产生一个灵敏的还原峰,其峰电流与Sn(Ⅱ)浓度成线性关系,线性范围为5.0×10-10～1.0×10-6mol/L,检测下限可达1.0×10-10mol/L.测定食品包装塑料中的锡,获得与原子吸收法一致结果.     

电化学方法快速测定尿酸的应用研究

采用恒电位沉积方法制备了EDTA修饰玻碳电极,并考察了尿酸(UA)在修饰电极上的电化学行为。在优化的实验条件下,UA在修饰电极上的氧化峰电流显著增强,UA在8.0×10~(-7)～8.0×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)浓度范围内与其氧化峰电流成良好的线性关系。该电极制备简单,响应快,使用方便,用于尿样中UA的检测,效果良好。     

不对称草酰胺镍配合物修饰电极的制备及其对甲醛的电催化研究

研究了不对称配体氮苯甲酸氮乙二胺草酰胺镍配合物修饰电极的制备 ,用循环伏安法探讨了该修饰膜的电化学性质及其对甲醛的电催化氧化。在 0 .1mol·L-1NaOH溶液中 ,膜的循环伏安图在 0 .4V和 0 .3V处有一对准可逆的氧化还原峰 ,对应着Ni(Ⅱ ) /Ni(Ⅲ )的氧化还原反应过程 ,属一电子过程 ,实验结果还表明电荷在膜中的传递为扩散控制。实验测定了在 0 .1mol·L-1NaOH中 3种不同厚度修饰膜电极、扫速在 10～ 40 0mV/s范围内氧化还原峰的特征。当配合物表面含量是 9.4× 10 -10 mol·cm-2 时 ,膜中电荷的扩散系数Dct是 1.1× 10 -12 cm2 ·s-1。该修饰膜对甲醛有良好的电催化作用且稳定性高 ,连续催化 2h以上峰电流才开始下降。常温下将修饰电极置于空气中放置 10d其催化性能也不发生变化     

对叔丁基杯[6]芳烃修饰玻碳电极对镉离子的分子识别

将杯[6]芳烃衍生物修饰到玻碳电极表面制成化学修饰电极,研究了在酸性介质中的伏安特性,并探讨了伏安性能对金属离子的识别.结果表明:修饰电极在0.1mol·L-1的HAc溶液中对镉离子有很灵敏的伏安响应.线性范围为7.0×10-9~3.0×10-7mol·L-1,检出限为2.7×10-10mol·L-1.     

雷公藤内酯酮的极谱催化波及应用研究

用线性扫描极谱法研究了雷公藤内酯酮在不同缓冲体系和氧化剂作用下的极谱催化波。实验表明,在pH=5.20的B-R缓冲溶液、0.1mol·L-1KCl和4.0×10-3mol·L-1H2O2体系中,雷公藤内酯酮极谱催化波的一阶导数峰电位为-0.97V(vs.SCE);一阶导数峰电流与浓度在1.3×10-8mol·L-1～1.3×10-7mol·L-1范围内有较好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9912。初步讨论了电极反应机理。     

甲氨蝶呤在Co/GC离子注入修饰超微电极上的电化学行为

甲氨蝶呤 (MTX)在 0 0 0 5mol·L-1 Tris 0 0 5mol·L-1 NaCl(pH7 12 )缓冲溶液中 ,用Co/GC离子注入修饰超微电极进行伏安测定 ,得到一良好的还原峰 ,峰电位Ep=- 0 978V(vs.SCE) .峰电流ip 与MTX的浓度在 8 0× 10 -8～ 9 6× 10 -6mol·L-1 范围内成线性关系 ,检出限为1 0× 10 -8mol·L-1 .基于此建立了测定MTX的新方法 .用于市售药片测定 ,回收率在 98 9%～10 6 2 %之间 .用线性扫描和循环伏安法研究了体系的电化学行为及电极反应机理 .实验表明 ,MTX的还原为不可逆吸附过程 ,并伴随 2个电子参与电极反应 .经扫速对催化效率的影响实验证明体系存在催化作用     

邻菲罗啉的电化学性质研究

0.5 mol·L-1的一氯乙酸和0.1 g·L-1的十二烷基磺酸钠溶液中,邻菲啰啉有一灵敏极谱峰,其峰电位是-0.75 V(vs.SCE).峰电流与邻菲啰啉的浓度在4.0×10-7～3.8×10-5mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系(r=0.998 5),检测下限为2.0×10-7mol·L-1.利用线性扫描极谱法和循环伏安法研究了邻菲啰啉的电化学性质.     

环芬化合物膜修饰电极对8-氮鸟嘌呤的电催化研究

用循环伏安法在石墨碳电极上制备环芳化合物膜修饰电极 ,研究该修饰电极的性质及电催化性能。该电极在pH <9的PBS溶液中能稳定存在 ,膜的循环伏安图上有两对氧化还原峰 ,峰电位随pH值的增大而负移。在pH =7.9的PBS中 ,氧化峰电流与扫速平方根υ1/ 2 在 10 0～ 5 0 0mV·S-1范围内成正比 ,表明电荷在膜中的传递受扩散影响。在pH =7.9的弱碱性溶液中该修饰电极对 8-氮鸟嘌呤有明显的电催化作用 ,且有一质子和一电子参与反应。在 1.0× 10 -4～1.0× 10 -2 mol·L-1范围内峰电流与 8-氮鸟嘌呤浓度呈线性关系。     

聚L-苯丙氨酸修饰电极测定对乙酰氨基酚

采用循环伏安法制备了聚L-苯丙氨酸薄膜修饰玻碳电极,研究了对乙酰氨基酚在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了循环伏安法测定对乙酰氨基酚的新方法.研究发现:在pH 7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,聚L-苯丙氨修饰电极对对乙酰氨基酚存在灵敏的氧化作用,氧化峰电位负移50 mV.对乙酰氨基酚的浓度在2.0×10-5~2.0×10-4mol.L-1和8.0×10-7~2.0×10-5mol.L-1范围内与其峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检出限为5.0×10-7mol.L-1.对1.0×10-5mol.L-1对乙酰氨基酚平行测定5次,相对标准偏差为1.6%.该法可用于药品中对乙酰氨基酚的测定,结果满意.     

多阶溶出伏安法直接测定健康人血清中半光氨酸的含量

以玻璃碳电极研究了在铁 (Ⅲ )存在下 ,微量半光氨酸的半微分溶出法行为 .发现在 pH =3.2缓冲溶液中半光氨酸浓度在 1.0× 10 -9～ 7.0× 10 -4 mol·L-1范围内与其溶出峰电流呈良好线性 ,富集 10min ,检测限为 5 .0× 10 -5mol·L-1,相对标准偏差为 2 .1% .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.