多接收端无线电能传输系统动态特性分析及多目标参数优化

无线电能传输(WPT)技术可有效提高供电过程的安全、可靠和灵活性,使用多接收端拓扑的WPT系统在大容量无接触供电场合(如电动汽车、轨道交通无线充电)得到了越来越广泛的应用。针对现有研究对多接收端WPT系统动态性能分析与优化方面的不足,该文建立了多接收端WPT系统动态模型,并基于动态模型推导了系统参数对稳态、动态性能的影响,进而提出一种多接收端WPT系统参数的多目标优化方法。通过仿真和实验验证了所提出的模型、优化方法的准确性和有效性。     

基于光纤传输井下无线对讲通信系统的设计

针对当前无线对讲井下恶劣环境下不能达到远距离高效通信的问题,设计一种将无线对讲信号转光纤网络传输的井下无线对讲通信系统.该系统主要由终端收发模块和三向全双工分路组成,通过终端收发模块将无线信号接入光纤网络进行集群式一体化远距离传输.该系统在实际调试和使用时能达到预期效果,并且性能良好.     

船用智能无线测温系统

为克服船舶复杂电磁环境,实现信息高效传输,该文提出了一种基于TinyOS操作系统的船用智能无线测温系统设计方案,将ATmega128L主控芯片、CC2420射频芯片和DS18B20温度传感器组合设计了无线传感网络节点,实现了温度的精确采集和无线传输,同时通过上位机软件对其进行实时监测、处理、存储和报警.对设计的船用智能无线测温系统进行测试,结果表明该系统能够稳定、准确、快速地获取待测点的温度,而且系统结构简单、节点布置灵活、抗干扰性强,适用于复杂和空间有限的船舶环境.     

磁耦合无线电能传输系统能效性能在线监测器设计

无线电能传输（WPT,wireless power transfer）技术目前已被应用到生产生活的很多领域,在WPT系统运行和调试时,需要对系统进行监测以了解系统的实际工作状况。给出了一种上位机与下位机结合的无线电能传输系统能效性能监测器设计方案,以LCC-S型磁耦合WPT系统为监测对象,对监测系统需求进行了分析,给出了WPT系统各能效性能参数的计算公式,提出基于STM32的下位机和基于PC与LabVIEW的上位机系统硬件和软件设计方法。最后通过实验验证了所提出的无线电能传输系统能效性能在线监测器设计方案和设计方法的合理性和可行性。     

基于目标参数最优的磁耦合谐振式无线能量传输系统频率特性分析及仿真验证

磁耦合谐振式无线能量传输技术能实现中等距离的高效能量输出,表现出极大的应用潜力.在该技术中,频率的变化会对系统传输性能产生重要的影响.因此频率特性分析对提高系统性能具有重要的意义.在考虑线圈内阻的条件下,利用阻抗反射理论分析了4种拓扑结构下距离和负载的变化对系统发射端谐振补偿策略的影响,发现串串型拓扑结构的频率稳定性最好.基于互感理论分析了在理想和非理想状态下距离和负载的变化对系统最佳工作频率的影响.在MATLAB环境下建模分析验证了上述理论的正确性.利用插值法和多项式拟合对理想状态下传输效率的最佳工作频率进行仿真分析.结果表明,样条插值和8次多项式拟合效果最好,可为后期提高频率控制的精确性提供一定的参考.     

ZigBee的无线实验室信息检测系统设计

基于ZigBee无线技术和传感器技术设计了实验室无线检测系统。该系统实现了实验室信息检测的一体化集成,建立无线网络来实现实验室信息的传输,对现有实验室信息采集和管理提供了方便。系统通过实验验证了设计的可行性,在实验室中推广,具有较好的应用前景。     

基于频率切换的S/LCL补偿恒流恒压型WPT系统研究

由于传统的插入式系统结构繁杂且频繁插拔容易发生电火花等危险,因此无线电能传输(wireless power transfer, WPT)系统凭借其固有的优势得到了广泛的研究,逐渐融入各种工业应用中.为了确保电池的性能及使用寿命,有效地为电池提供所需的恒定充电电流和恒定充电电压是非常必要的.然而在充电过程中,电池的等效电阻会发生显著变化从而导致系统很难在近似零相位角(zero phase angle, ZPA)运行下同时实现与负载无关的恒流输出和恒压输出.鉴于此,提出1种基于S/LCL补偿的WPT系统,该系统可以在2个固定频率下实现具有ZPA运行的恒流和恒压输出.最后,搭建了1台恒流充电为3 A和恒压充电为80 V的验证性实验样机,验证了所设计的WPT系统的正确性和可行性.     

基于物理干扰模型的分布式传输调度算法

传统上对无线多跳网络中传输调度问题的研究是基于协议干扰模型的。该模型对问题的分析比较简单,通常会使调度算法的性能较差。该文提出了一种基于物理干扰模型的分布式调度算法来提高网络吞吐量。物理干扰模型反映了接收节点的信干噪比(SINR),是对现实场景中干扰的一种更精确的抽象。该文将传输调度问题建模为整数线性规划(ILP)问题,然后将其松弛为一般的线性规划(LP)问题,提出一种分布式算法来求解LP问题的最优解,进而计算传输调度问题的最优解。在该分布式算法中,每个节点只需要本地的信道信息便可以计算出最优的传输概率,从而实现最优调度。仿真结果表明:该算法可以很快收敛到最优解,并且吞吐量性能与中心式算法接近。     

列控-安全信息传输系统可靠性及安全性的形式化分析

基于通信的列控(CBTC)系统使用基于IEEE 802.11系列的无线局域网实现车-地双向信息传输,但是无线局域网无法满足安全苛求列控系统在信息传输可靠性和安全性方面的需求.为了解决该问题,可以采用双网冗余的结构提高无线局域网信息传输的可靠性,再在无线局域网之上增加安全通信协议来保证信息传输的安全性.本文提出在双网冗余无线局域网基础之上增加安全通信协议形成列控-安全信息传输系统(China-Radio),使用随机Petri网建立了双网冗余结构的无线局域网的可靠性模型,并与单网结构进行了定量对比和形式化分析,验证了双网冗余结构可靠性的提升;使用有色Petri网对China-Radio系统建模,并采用模型检验的方法证明China-Radio系统的功能安全性,能够满足列控系统的需求.     

磁耦合谐振式串串型无线电能传输系统的研究

为了进一步研究谐振式无线电能传输(Resonant Wireless Power Transfer)技术,根据WPT技术的传输原理,提出了一种基于串—串(SS)型结构的无线电能传输模式。基于串联谐振和并联谐振等效电路的计算比较,结合WPT的SS、SP、PS、PP四种拓扑结构和补偿电容的计算公式,确定系统发射端选用串联谐振电路最合适。为了便于分析和计算,本研究选定串—串(SS)型系统进行研究。进一步根据基尔霍夫定律,建立系统负载功率和系统能量利用率的模型,进而提出提高电能利用率的措施。利用PSpice软件绘制电路图并仿真验证,得到实验结果与理论分析结果一致,为下一步的研究提供了有效的基础。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.