等离子发射光谱法同时测定西红柿叶标样(ESP-1)中铜、锌等含量

采用微波消解技术对西红柿叶标准样品(ESP-1)进行前处理,用等离子发射光谱法同时测定西红柿叶标准样品(ESP-1)中铜、锌、铁、锰、铅、镉的含量,结果表明:该方法快速准确,对同时测定植物样品以及其它固体样品中多种金属元素的含量具有很好的参考价值.     

微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定植物油中铅的方法研究

建立微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法(AAS)测定植物油中重金属元素铅。研究了微波消解体系和消解条件,优化了植物油样品用硝酸微波消解分解,不需赶酸,直接定容上机测定。实验结果表明,采用本方法省时省试剂,避免沾污或赶酸损失,降低空白值,具有样品消解快、彻底、待测元素损失少等优点,为食用植物油重金属铅检测提供技术支持。     

基于凹凸棒土的水杨酸表面印迹聚合物的制备及吸附性能评价

以水杨酸(SA)为模板分子,改性凹凸棒土为载体,制备表面印迹聚合物(MIP)。用静态吸附实验考察MIP的吸附性能,用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、X线衍射仪(XRD)和Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)比表面积及孔径分析仪表征MIP表面官能团、晶体结构和孔结构。结果表明:MIP对水杨酸的吸附约在120 min达到平衡且动力学符合准二级动力学模型,Langmuir方程能较好地解释吸附等温行为且为单层吸附。初始pH通过影响吸附剂与SA间的氢键而影响MIP对模板分子的吸附,MIP具有较好的再生性能。MIP相对于非印迹聚合物(NIP)对SA有更好的选择吸附性能。     

锡铅合金中高含量锡,铅的火焰原子吸收测定

提出了用混合酸（盐酸＋硝酸）溶解样品，在混合酸介质中，于同一份溶液里，用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定锡铅合金中主含量元素锡、铅。该法简便。快速，实用，共存离子不相互干扰，回收率在９８％￣１０２％间，所测样品和国家标准样品均获得令人满意的结果。     

信阳地区常见食用菌重金属含量的测定及安全性评价

对信阳地区市售鲜食用菌香菇、黑木耳、银耳样品中的铅、镉、汞、砷含量进行检测,并结合国家卫生质量标准(GB7096-2014)及食用菌行业标准(NY 749-2012)对被测食用菌的重金属含量进行安全评价。结果表明,信阳地区市售食用菌的重金属含量总体上是安全的。     

茶园土壤中铅形态分布与茶叶中铅质量分数关系的研究

基于茶园土壤中0~100 cm剖面不同层位各种形态铅及茶叶样品中总铅质量分数(w)的测定分析结果,定量分析了各种形态铅在不同土壤层位中的w及其分布特点,同时利用灰色关联度分析方法,估算了土壤剖面不同层位中5个形态铅即可交换态(EXE)、碳酸盐结合态(CA)、铁锰氧化物结合态(OX)、有机结合态(OM)和残渣态(REX)的w与茶叶中总铅w的相关性.研究结果显示:茶园土壤中不同形态铅w在所测剖面范围内的平均值由大到小排序为:w(REX)>w(OX)>w(OM)>w(CA)>w(EXE);同一剖面内铅的分布特点为:w(EXE),w(OM),w(REX)为表层高于底层,w(CA)和w(OX)则是底层高于表层;各形态铅所占总铅的比例,随其在土壤剖面各层中w值的变化而变化,其中EXE铅在各土壤层中所占比例最小,REX铅所占比例最大(除底层外);灰色关联度分析结果显示,茶叶中的铅w与不同形态铅在土壤各层中的w均呈正相关,但关联度最大的是EXE铅,其次为OM铅,且以表层土壤中的铅对茶叶中铅的w影响最大.     

茶园土壤中铅形态分布与茶叶中铅质量分数关系的研究

基于茶园土壤中0～100 cm剖面不同层位各种形态铅及茶叶样品中总铅质量分数(w)的测定分析结果,定量分析了各种形态铅在不同土壤层位中的叫及其分布特点,同时利用灰色关联度分析方法,估算了土壤剖面不同层位中5个形态铅即可交换态(EXE)、碳酸盐结合态(CA)、铁锰氧化物结合态(OX)、有机结合态(OM)和残渣态(REX)的w与茶叶中总铅硼的相关性.研究结果显示:茶园土壤中不同形态铅w在所测剖面范围内的平均值由大到小排序为:叫(REX):>w(OX)>硼(0M)>w(CA)>w(EXE);同一剖面内铅的分布特点为:w(EXE),w(OM),w(REX)为表层高于底层,w(CA)和w(OX)则是底层高于表层;各形态铅所占总铅的比例,随其在土壤剖面各层中w值的变化而变化,其中 EXE铅在各土壤层中所占比例最小,REX铅所占比例最大(除底层外);灰色关联度分析结果显示,茶叶中的铅叫与不同形态铅在土壤各层中的w均呈正相关,但关联度最大的是EXE铅,其次为OM铅,且以表层土壤中的铅对茶叶中铅的w影响最大.     

悬浮液进样原子吸收法测定鲜贻贝中的镉和铅

本文对悬浮液进样、平台石墨炉原子吸收法测定鲜贻贝中镉、铅含量的研究结果表明:悬浮液进样法所测值与湿法消化法之间无显著性差异.但该法简化了操作步骤,节省了时间,避免了样品在消化过程的损失和污染。本文提出的方法相对偏差:铅为3.7％(10次),镉为11.3％(9次);加入回收率:铅为98～100％(6次),镉为93.9％～102.1％(6次)。     

原子吸收分光光度法测定焊锡材料中的锡和铅

提出了一种用原子吸收分光光度法测定焊锡材料中主含量元素锡和铅的方法 :先用盐酸和硝酸的混合酸溶解样品 ,然后用原子吸收分光光度计直接测定焊锡材料中主含量元素锡和铅。其共存离子不干扰 ,回收率在 99%～ 10 2 %之间 ,所测结果与国家标准方法测定结果相符 ,且测定所需时间短     

铀-铅测年数据聚焦分析

铀-铅同位素测年是最古老和最精确的地质年龄测定方法。该方法还包括钍-铅年龄测定,是利用母同位素（放射性元素铀、钍）与其衰变形成的子同位素（铅同位素）的相对丰度测定样品年龄的方法。锆石是最常用的铀-铅同位素测年矿物,其他矿物如独居石、晶质铀矿、沥青铀矿、钍矿等也可以用于测年。随着计算机技术、质谱技术的不断发展,铀-铅同位素地质年代学获得了突飞猛进的发展,并推动了整个地球科学的发展。目前,铀-铅同位素测年已广泛应用于测定成岩和成矿年代,以及岩石成因、壳幔相互作用、区域地质演化等研究。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.