负电子亲和势GaN光电阴极特性研究

分析了NEAGaN光电阴极的产生背景,介绍了NEAGaN光电阴极的结构以及工作模式,研究了GaN光电阴极的光电发射机理以及NEA特性的形成原因,P型GaN经过Cs、O处理后的有效电子亲和势约为一1．2eV。分析表明：充分激活后形成的双偶极层是表面真空能级降低的原因,体内产生的光电子按照光电发射的“三步模型”逸出到真空中。     

三碱阴极量子产额谱的研究

本文讨论了Na_2KSb(Cs)光电阴极的量子产额。引进阴极结构参数P和单晶吸收系数α_p(hv),推导了半透明多碱阴极量子产额表达式。通过选择合适参数,求得的S_(20),S_(20R),S_(25),V_(aro),New S_(25)和LEP~*(＊法国电子学和应用物理实验室制备的三碱阴极)光电阴极的量子产额谱与实验完全一致。文中还计算了理想三碱阴极的量子产额。结果表明三碱阴极仍是很有发展潜力的实用光电阴极。     

NEA光电阴极电子表面逸出几率的计算和应用

该文介绍了计算NEA光电阴极电子表面逸出几率的新方法，选用双偶极层表面模型，计算了GaAs:Cs-O NEA光电阴极的电子表面逸出几率，比较了2种双偶极层模型的异同点，计算结果显示电子表面逸出几率受第一偶极层的影响较大，并粗略推测了该偶极层的厚度。     

CH_3COONa·3H_2O-Na_2SO_4·10H_2O截面

用步冷曲线法和DSC法测定了CH_3COONa·3H_2O-Na_2SO_4·10H_2O截面,得到了体系的多温图。结果表明,此截面的两条三次结晶水平线的温度值分别为: 液+Na_2SO_4(?)Na_2SO_4·10H_2O+CH_3COONa·3H_2O_2:18.2℃; 液+CH_3COONa(?)Na_2SO_4+CH_3COONa·3H_2O:58.1℃。     

硫代锑酸盐水溶液的电导及扩散系数的研究

本文在25°至60℃温度范围内,测量了Na_3SbS_3·9H_2O、Na_2SbS_4·9H_2O水溶液的电导,指出这两种盐的水溶液均是强导电性的。由Nernst—Einstein方程D°=(RT/nF~2)λ_0计算了在不同温度下,在稀水溶液中两种盐的扩散系数,并求出了扩散系数随温度变化的经验方程。最后讨论了在硫化碱溶液中Na_3SbS_3·9H_2O与NaOH的相互作用,指出Na_3SbS_3·9H_2O与NaOH按下述方程发生反应。Na_3SbS_3+4NaOH=NaSbO_2+3Na_2S+2H_2O     

铌酸纳(8Na_2O·6Nb_2O_5·33H_2O)的制备及其在氢氧化钠溶液中溶解度的研究

§1.引言和G.Jander曾先后制得了组成为7Na_2O·6Nb_2O_5·xH_2O的六铌酸盐。G.Jander井利用在铌酸钾溶液中加入氢氧化钠溶液的方法得到了组成为8Na_2O·6Nb_2O_5·xH_2O的铌酸钠。随后,J.H.Kennedy的工作表明:用复分解法制得的产物系鉮钠混合的铌酸盐(Na_4K_4Nb_6O_(19)·9H_2O)。作者改进了铌酸钠的制备方法,得到了较     

新疆尉犁蛭石矿蛭石的化学成分研究

对尉犁蛭石矿床的11个蛭石样品和6个金云母样品进行标准X—射线荧光分析得到其化学组成.一般地,蛭石化学组成为:SiO_2>42.49(％),MgO>27.15,Al_2O_3<14.K_2O+Na_2O<8.25;金云母化学组成为:SiO_2<42.01,MgO<26.75,Al_2O_3>14.K_2O+Na_2O>10.07.根据其成分分析结果计算蛭石和金云母的结构式,同时对其主要化学组成之间的关系进行讨论.在由金云母向蛭石的转变过程中,很明显地存在着元素的再分配,Al_2O_3和K_2O含量降低,SiO_2和MgO富集.     

九水硫代亚锑酸钠的脱水变化

一绪言1959年我们曾经研究了九水硫代锑酸钠Na_3SbS_4·9H_2O 的脱水变化[1]。发现Na_3SbS_4·9H_2O 的加热脱水变化分为三步,并且都是可逆的。Na_3SbS_4·9H_2O(?)Na_3SbS_4·6H_2O+3H_2O(?)Na_3SbS_4·3H_2O+6H_2O(?)Na_3SbS_4+9H_2O第一步脱水晶格没有变化,第二步脱水晶格变化不大,第三步脱水晶格发生移动.晶格移动能为5.6千卡/克式量。水合能平均为2.09千卡/克分子水.     

Gracefulness of several unconnected graphs with wheel

In the paper, we study the gracefulness of several unconnected graphs related to wheel. For natural number p ≥1,t ≥1, let n =2t +3, 2t +4, which proved W_n∪K_(p,t)~(1)∪K_(p,t)~(2) is graceful; for p ≥1, t ≥1,let n=2t+3,2t+4, then W_(n,2n+1)∪K_(p,t)~(1)∪K_(p,t)~(2) is graceful and for m≥1,r ≥1, let n =2m +5, W_(n,2n+1) ∪( C_3∨K m) U St( r)is graceful.     

分子篩对CH_3OH-H_2O和n-C_3H_7OH-H_2O系統中水的吸附

本文研究了分子篩的最佳制备条件。当矿化液的碱度和SiO_2/Al_2O_3分别等于200%及2时,並在90℃下晶化4小时,可获得4A分子篩,其組成为Na_2O·Al_2O_3·2SiO_2·nH_2O。作者等用該分子篩测定了其对CH_3OH—H_2O及n—C_3H_7OH—H_2O系統中水的吸附等温綫,並計算了相对浓縮度。吸附数据表明:分子筛对n—C_3H_7OH-H_2O系統中水的吸附能力要大于CH_3OH—H_2O系統。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.