复合絮凝剂(PAC+PAM+磁粉)处理热轧废水的试验研究

将磁粉与聚合氯化铝(PAC)、聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)联用组成复合絮凝剂来处理热轧废水。在改变絮凝剂各组分投加量的条件下进行絮凝试验,分析热轧废水的浊度和含油量变化,研究复合絮凝剂的最优投加方案。试验结果表明,当磁粉、PAC和PAM的投加量分别为5mg/L、15mg/L和1.5mg/L时,热轧废水的净化效果最佳,其浊度由82.6NTU降为10.5NTU,含油量由15.62mg/L降为7.44mg/L。     

竹炭与絮凝剂复配处理印染废水的研究

以竹炭、絮凝剂聚合氯化铝(PAC)及聚丙烯酰胺(NPAM)处理印染废水.结果表明,在处理印染废水时,竹炭与絮凝剂的组合使用效果优于单一组分的处理效果.当竹炭、PAC和NPAM的用量分别为0.15g、680mg/L和6mg/L时,CODCr去除率为91.3%,沉降速率53.47mm/min,处理后水的色度低于2倍.     

絮凝剂处理造纸中段废水

以无水氯化铝、碳酸铵、丙烯酰胺、丙烯酸、过硫酸铵及亚硫酸氢钠等为主要原材料自制聚合氯化铝(PAC)与聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)2种絮凝剂,将2种絮凝剂复合使用处理造纸中段废水.通过实验考察了絮凝剂的投加量、投加顺序、pH值、反应温度及反应时间等5种主要因素对处理效果的影响.实验结果表明:温度在30℃时,pH 7.0左右,先加入100mg/L的PAC快速搅拌2min,然后加入2.0mg/L的PAM搅拌3min,静置12min后絮凝效果达到最佳状态,其COD去除率可达74%以上,脱色率可达83%.     

聚硅酸铝絮凝剂处理印染废水的研究

目的 用聚硅酸铝絮凝剂处理印染废水，确定最佳混凝条件。方法 采用不同方法制备出两种聚硅酸铝絮凝剂(1^#和2^#)，用混凝法处理印染废水，对其COD去除率及脱色性能进行对比。结果 1^#絮凝剂最佳混凝条件为投加量3mL，pH=8．0，搅拌速度为150r／min，沉降时间为30min，2^#絮凝剂最佳混凝条件为投加量4mL，pH=8．5，搅拌速度为150r／min，沉降时间为40min。结论 两种絮凝剂制备工艺简单，处理效果较好，同时还可提高废水的可生化性，有利于废水的后续生化处理，两种絮凝剂相比，1^#絮凝剂比2^#絮凝剂效果好。     

复合絮凝剂PAC＋PDMDAAC对生活污水的处理研究

实验研究了絮凝剂聚铝（PAC）与阳离子高分子絮凝剂（PDMDAAC）联合处理生活污水的效果。结果表明：聚铝与阳离子联用比单独用聚铝处理生活污水效果更好;聚铝＋阳离子对生活污水CODCr具有良好的去除能力;当投加20mg/L的聚铝＋0.4mg/L的阳离子,调节水体pH=8.5时,处理效果最理想,CODCr去除率可达77%以上。     

碱化絮凝法海水脱硼预处理的研究

采用碱化絮凝法对渤海海水进行脱硼预处理,考察了单因素pH、温度、碱化剂种类、絮凝剂种类、絮凝剂用量、慢搅时间对脱硼效果的影响.结果表明,在30,℃,用碱化剂NaOH调节pH=11,加入絮凝剂聚硅酸铝铁(PAFCS)3,mg/L,聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)1,mg/L,慢搅(50,r/min)15,min,静沉3,h效果最佳,脱硼率达到89.24%,余硼含量0.48,mg/L.利用电子显微镜对浆料Mg(OH)2进行观测分析,初步探讨了碱化絮凝机理.     

P(DMC-AM)阳离子絮凝剂的絮凝性能研究

对P(DMC AM)的絮凝条件、P(DMC AM)与不同种类的絮凝剂的絮凝性能比较和不同工业废水的絮凝处理效果比较等方面进行了研究 .实验结果表明 ,P(DMC AM)的最佳絮凝条件为 :[η]=70 0～ 80 0mL g,用量为 1.5～ 3.0mg L ;在电荷密度较大 ,分子量较大的各类有机污 (废 )水体系中 ,CODCr的去除率可达6 5 %～ 90 % ;P(DMC AM)絮凝性能优于聚合硫酸铁、聚碱式氯化铝和PAM等常用絮凝剂 .     

一种用于处理洗煤废水的改性絮凝剂的研究

研究了一种用于处理洗煤废水的改性絮凝剂。在该絮凝剂的制备过程中单体质量比与原料配比的影响最为显著,其次为引发剂的浓度,最小的为反应温度。处理洗煤废水最适宜的改性絮凝剂合成条件:1)接枝共聚反应中:玉米淀粉5g、淀粉∶丙烯酰胺(质量比)=1∶4、去离子水150ml、0.5×10-3 mol/L的硝酸铈铵5ml、接枝反应温度为50℃、反应时间3h。2)阳离子化反应中:丙烯酰胺∶甲醛∶二甲胺(摩尔比)=1∶1∶0.5、反应温度75℃、反应时间2h。在洗煤废水的处理过程中,采用改性絮凝剂与硫酸铁复配处理洗煤废水效果较好,投药量分别为5mg/L、60mg/L。用其处理后的洗煤废水沉降性能好,透光率高,COD去除率高,水质得到大大改善。因此,本絮凝剂具有良好的应用前景。     

聚丙烯酰胺改性聚硅硫酸铁絮凝剂结构表征及絮凝性能

以无机高分子絮凝剂聚硅硫酸铁(PFSS)和非离子聚丙烯酰胺(NPAM)为原料,采用不同的配比,制备出复合絮凝剂PFSS-PAM.进行pH值、zeta电位、电导、硅铁聚合态含量、红外谱图表征和絮凝性能实验,确定絮凝效果最佳的PFSS与PAM的配比.结果表明:V(PFSS)∶V(PAM) =0.2的PFSS-PAM的稳定时间为5d,n(Si)∶n(Fe)=1,V(PFSS)∶V(PAM) =0.5时,投加量为0.4～1.2 mg/L,PFSS-PAM处理制药废水的去浊率可达99.1％,COD去除率可达26.6％.     

聚硅酸铝铁-煤灰渣处理造纸废液的研究

采用高效絮凝剂聚硅酸铝铁和煤灰渣二级吸附工艺对亚硫酸法造纸废水进行了处理实验研究,结果表明,该法处理效果与混凝-生化法相当,但成本相对较低;ρ（CODCr）从800mg／L以上降至300mg／L以下,ρ（SS）从150mg／L降至10mg／L以下,浊度从300度降至25度以下,符合排放要求;聚硅酸铝铁絮凝剂用量和煤灰渣粒度的控制很关键。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.