LiNiO_2薄膜的电化学技术制备研究

采用恒电流电化学技术,在95℃左右的条件下,于Li OH溶液中,直接在镍片上制备了结晶良好的Li Ni O2薄膜.通过XRD,SEM和XPS技术对制备的Li Ni O2薄膜进行了表征;测试结果表明制备的Li Ni O2薄膜表面致密、均匀,为六方层状结构.通过研究,作者得到了适宜的电化学制备Li Ni O2薄膜的工艺条件.     

室温电化学方法制备SrMoO4薄膜

采用恒电流技术于室温条件下直接在金属钼片上制备白钨矿结构的SrMoO4 薄膜 ,控制电化学反应的工艺条件为电流密度为 1mA cm2 、电解液的pH值为 13、电化学处理时间为 1h ,SEM和XRD分析结果表明制备的SrMoO4 薄膜为表面均匀致密且平均粒径为 2 μm的四方晶系单相薄膜 .     

电化学沉积时间对CaMoO_4薄膜制备影响研究

采用恒电流电化学制备技术,在高纯金属钼基体上直接制备了白钨矿结构的CaMoO4薄膜.研究发现电化学沉积时间对薄膜的表面形貌、晶格参数、薄膜附着力等有重要的影响,为了沉积出结晶良好、附着力较强的CaMoO4多晶薄膜,将沉积时间控制在工作电极电位达最大值所需时间附近比较好.     

La掺杂对化学沉积ZnS薄膜影响的电化学研究

采用化学沉积法在导电玻璃上制备了ZnS及其La掺杂薄膜.用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对其形貌进行表征,并用CHI660B电化学综合分析测试仪对ZnS和La掺杂ZnS薄膜的沉积过程进行分析.结果表明,化学沉积法制备了致密的、由球状颗粒组成的ZnS薄膜,掺杂La后,由于电负性较低的La在电极表面的吸附,电位负移,沉积速率下降,薄膜颗粒尺寸增大.电化学方法为研究ZnS的化学沉积提供了有效的分析技术.     

电化学方法制备Ba_(1-x-y)Sr_xCa_yWO_4晶态薄膜的相关机制分析

基于本组采用恒电流技术、直接在金属钨片上以电化学方法制备具有白钨矿结构的钡、锶、钙(包括其复合体系)钨酸盐(Ba1-x-ySrxCayWO4)薄膜的实验研究,分析了利用电化学方法制备功能薄膜中的成膜机制,讨论了晶态薄膜电化学制备过程中的电流密度、电解液酸度、沉积温度和溶液浓度等工艺条件对薄膜形成的影响.该研究结果对利用电化学方法制备相关薄膜也具有重要参考价值.     

脉冲激光沉积法制备氧化铋薄膜及其电化学性质研究

首次采用355nm脉冲激光沉积在不锈钢基片上制备了氧化铋薄膜，X—射线衍射(XRD)测试表明在基片温度为300℃，沉积时间为0．5h制备得到的Bi2O3薄膜具有四方结构，SEM和Raman光谱测定对该Bi2O3薄膜的表面形貌和锂化前后的结构进行了表征，结果表明薄膜由小于100nm针状晶粒组成，锂化后的产物可能是LixBi2O3。此外，由电位阶跃法测定了上述Bi2O3薄膜电极的锂离子扩散系数。电化学测定表明，上述Bi2O3薄膜具有充放电循环性能,在电压范围为0．70～3．5V，该氧化铋薄膜在充放电速率为2C时的比容量大约为100mAh／g，并且保持经100次以上充放电循环而没有明显的衰减。     

电化学刻蚀及类金刚石薄膜对2024铝合金疏水性能影响

材料表面的疏水性决定了其耐蚀及防污性能.采用电化学刻蚀技术在2024铝合金表面制备具有微-纳米尺寸的粗糙结构,再利用等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术在其表面制备类金刚石薄膜,采用半球法计算刻蚀及镀膜后的接触角,利用扫描电镜观察刻蚀后的表面形貌,研究刻蚀电流密度及刻蚀时间对薄膜疏水性能的影响机制.结果表明,电化学刻蚀能够明显改善2024铝合金的表面疏水性.本实验范围内,刻蚀时间为100 s且电流密度为2.6 A/cm2时,试样表面微/纳浮突结构相对均匀,疏水性能较高;镀DLC膜后,表面自由能为32.32 mN/m,仅为基体的一半;低自由能进一步提高铝合金表面疏水性能.     

溶液中盐酸浓度对电化学沉积热电材料Bi1-xSbx薄膜结构的影响

以电化学和络合物化学理论为依据在室温条件下，采用恒电流电化学沉积技术直接在镀金硅基底上制备了热电材料Bi1-xSbx薄膜，探讨了溶液中盐酸浓度改变对沉积膜的影响。利用SEM、EDS和XRD对膜的微观表面形貌、组成和相结构进行了表征。研究发现，生长的Bi1-xSbx膜形貌、晶粒大小和结构都与溶液中盐酸浓度有关。     

室温不可逆原电池技术制备BaMoO_4多晶薄膜(英文)

室温条件下于Ba(OH)2溶液中采用无外加电流的非可逆原电池技术在钼金属基片上制备了BaMoO4多晶薄膜.采用XRD、SEM和Raman技术表征了制备薄膜的微结构;同时探讨了BaMoO4薄膜的电化学形成机制.XRD,SEM和Raman分析结果表明制备的薄膜表面均匀、致密,是白钨矿结构的四方单相BaMoO4;非可逆原电池条件下BaMoO4薄膜的形成包括阳极氧化溶解反应和溶液沉积反应,原电池反应的驱动力是电池的正极与负极的电势差.     

表面活性剂浓度对介孔氧化硅薄膜结构和性能的影响研究

报道了一种新型纳米多孔氧化硅薄膜的制备方法，并详细探讨了表面活性剂浓度对介孔氧化硅薄膜结构和性能的影响。以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂．正硅酸乙酯为硅源，盐酸为催化剂，采用溶胶-凝胶技术，通过提拉法制备了二氧化硅透明介孔薄膜。用红外光谱、小角XRD、原子力显微镜对样品进行了表征，并采用椭偏仪和阻抗分析仪测量薄膜的折射率和介电常数。该薄膜具有很低的介电常数和较好的机械强度，是一种可用于微电子工业的极富应用前景的低介电常数材料。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.