含苯并咪唑螯合配体EDTB—Co（Ⅱ） 配合物的合成和表征

报导了整合配体Ｎ,Ｎ,Ｎ‘,Ｎ’－四（２‘－苯并咪唑甲基）乙二胺（ＥＤＴＢ）－钴（Ⅱ）配合物的合成和红外（ＩＲ）、紫外－可见（ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ）光谱、电子自旋共振（ＥＳＲ）谱表征,据元素分析、摩尔电导和上述光谱数据,与已报导的ＥＤＴＢ含铜（Ⅱ）、锰（０２８２）配合物Ｘ－射线单晶结构比较,推测双核钴（Ⅱ）配合物Ｃｏ２（ＥＤＴＢ）Ｃｌ４．０．５Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ．４．Ｈ２Ｏ的Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）离子处于四方锥,而单核钴（     

双核锰配合物的合成,表征和性质

报道了对称的八齿（Ｎ６Ｏ２型）双核配体Ｎ，Ｎ，Ｎ′，Ｎ′－四（２′－苯并咪唑甲基）－１，４－二乙氨基乙二醚（ＥＧＴＢ）及两种含锰（Ⅱ）双核配合物：（Ｍｎ２ＥＧＴＢ（ＯＡｃ）２）（ＢＰｈ２）．３Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｉ），（Ｍｎ２ＥＧＴＢ（ＯＡｃ）Ｃｌ）Ｃｌ２．２ＣＨ３ＯＨ．Ｈ２Ｏ（Ⅱ），对（Ｉ），（Ⅱ）进行了＾１ＨＮＭＲ，ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ，摩尔电导，中远红外，ＥＳＴ和循环伏安研究，初步推测配合物（Ｉ）和（Ⅱ）分别具     

双核铜（I）配合物与二氧的反应性

两种Ｎ,Ｎ,Ｎ＇,Ｎ＇－四（２＇－苯并咪唑甲基）－１,４－二乙氨基乙二醚（ＥＧＴＢ）铜（Ｉ）双核配合物［Ｃｕ＿２（ＥＧＴＢ］Ｘ＿２（Ｘ＝Ｃｌ￣－ＢＦ￣－＿４）已合成．电子光谱和荧光发射谱表明它们可与分子氧结合,氧合－脱氧循环可重复多次;ＣＶ法测得配合物氧化还原电势,表明ＣＵ（Ⅱ）配合物（氧化型）有超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）活性,定性检测还表明氧化型有过氧化氢酶（ＣＡＴ）性质,能分解Ｈ＿２Ｏ＿２放出Ｏ＿２气．首次发现和证明了同一配体不同氧化态配合物分别具有载氧、ＳＯＤ及ＣＡＴ活性．     

二环己酮草酰二腙桥联双核钴配合物的合成和抗菌活性

合成了两种含二环己酮草酰二腙桥的新型的新型双核钴配合物「Ｃｏ２（ＢＣＯ）（ｐｈｅｎ）４」（ＣｌＯ４）４和「Ｃｏ２（ＢＣＯ）（ＮＯ２－ｐｈｅｎ）４」（ＣｌＯ４）４,ＢＣＯ＝二环己酮草酰二逐,ｐｈｅｎ＝１,１０－邻菲咯啉,ＮＯ２－ｐｈｅｎ＝５－硝基－１,１０－邻菲咯啉。使用元素分析、ＩＲ、ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ光谱和摩尔电导测定方法对配合物进行了表征,确定了配合物的组成并推断了Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）离子的配位环境,抗菌活性     

模拟超氧化物歧化酶二（乙二胺）配合物的合成及生物活性

以乙二胺为配体,合成了三种具有不同构型的模拟超氧化物歧化酶的模拟化合物：ｔｒａｎｓ－「Ｃｏ（ｅｎ）２Ｃｌ２）」．Ｃｌ,ｃｉｓ－「Ｃｏ（ｅｎ）２（ＮＯ２）２」．Ｃｌ及ｃｉｓ－「Ｃｏ（ｅｎ）２（ＮＯ２）２」２Ｓｂ２（Ｃ４Ｈ４Ｏ６）２．２Ｈ２Ｏ,并对它们进行了紫外,红外谱图的表征,利用邻苯三酚自氧化法进行了活性检测,活性数据ＩＣ５０及ＰＩ５０表明配合物具有抑制Ｏ＾－２的活性,ｃｉｓ－「Ｃｏ（ｅｎ）２（Ｎ     

稀土氯化物与咪唑配合物的热分解研究

采用ＴＧ－ＤＴＧ，在不同气氛（Ｏ２气氛、Ｎ２气氛）、不同升温速率条件下，对五种氯化稀土咪唑配合物ＲＥ（Ｃ３Ｈ４Ｎ２）ｎＣｌ３·０．５ＣＨ３ＯＨ·２ＨＣｌ·ｍＨ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，ｎ＝２；ＲＥ＝Ｇｄ，Ｙ，ｎ＝２．５）的热失重行为进行了研究，推测了各配合物的热分解过程；应用Ｋｉｓｓｉｎｇｅｒ公式计算了配合物中咪唑分解的表观活化能，并用ＤＳＣ对氯化稀土（Ｌａ，Ｎｄ）咪唑配合物进行了分析     

含苯并咪唑双钴配合物合成及表征

合成了四种新的含苯并咪唑双钴配合物：Ｃｏ２Ｃｌ４Ｌ，Ｃｏ２（ＳＣＮ）４Ｌ·３Ｈ２Ｏ，Ｃｏ２（ＯＨ）２（Ａｃ）２Ｌ，Ｃｏ２（ＮＯ３）４Ｌ·Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ·２Ｈ２Ｏ，其中Ｌ＝Ｎ－羟乙基－Ｎ，Ｎ′，Ｎ′－三苯并咪唑甲基乙二胺。用ＩＲ，ＵＶＶｉｓ，ＴＧ，变温磁化率等对配合物进行了表征。结果表明双钴间存在弱的反铁磁相互作用。     

LaCl3—FuH—H2O三元体系相平衡及其固体配合物的合成与 …

用恒温溶解法研究了ＬａＣｌ３－ＦｕＨ－Ｈ２Ｏ三元体系３０℃相平衡,由相图提供的信息在水溶液中合成出固相配合物,表明有分子式「Ｌａ（Ｈ２Ｏ）３（Ｆｕ９Ｈ）４」Ｃｌ３．４Ｈ２Ｏ的三元配合物,并用元素分析法,ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ谱,ＩＲ谱,＾１ＨＮＭＲ谱,ＸＰＤ谱进行表征。     

RuCo2（CO）11与膦和胺配体的反应和它们的光谱

三核混合金属簇化物ＲＯＣＯ２（ＣＯ）１１与膦和胺配体的取代反应给出一系列具有一般通式为［ＲｕＣＯ２（ＣＯ）９或１０Ｌ］的取代配合物（Ｌ＝ｐｐｈ３，ｄｐｐｅ，ＮＥｔ３，ＴＭＥＤＡ）．记录和讨论了取代配合物的Ｉ．Ｒ．、ＵＶ—Ｖｉｓ和５９ＣＯ、Ｎ．Ｍ．Ｒ．光谱．无论是膦配体还是胺配体的取代配合物的红外光谱γｃ－ｏ都发生了红移．它们的红外光谱γｃ－ｏ和５９Ｃｏ核磁共振谱都表明取代优先发生在钌原子上．     

苯甲酰丙酮，氨基吡啶与Cu（Ⅱ）的双核配合物的合成和磁性

合成了含有Ｃｌ－桥联配体的两个新的双核配合物：Ｃｕ２（ａｍｐｙ）２Ｃｌ４·１／２Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ（ａｍｐｙ＝α－氨基吡啶）和Ｃｕ２［Ｎ，Ｎ’ｂｉｓ（ａｍｐｙ）－ｂｚａｃ（Ｈ２Ｏ）］Ｃｌ４·Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ（ｂｚａｃ＝苯甲酰丙酮）．通过元素分析、ＩＲ、ＥＳＲ和室温磁化率表征，测定了这两个配合物的变温磁化率（４～３００Ｋ），其数值用最小二乘法与从自旋Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎｉａｎ算符导出的磁化率理论曲线拟合很好；求得了交换积分，对于配合物Ｃｕ２（ａｍｐｙ）２Ｃｌ４·１／２Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ，Ｊ＝－４．７６Ｃｍ－２；对于Ｃｕ２［Ｎ，Ｎ’ｂｉｓ（ａｍｐｙ）－ｂｚａｃ（Ｈ２Ｏ）］Ｃｌ４·Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ，Ｊ＝－４．７２ｃｍ－２，表明两个配合物中Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）－Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）核间有反铁磁相互作用．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to