一种基于XML前缀编码的路径查询

为了解决XML文档树子结点过多时前缀编码长度增加的问题,提出一种改进的XML前缀编码——IPE编码.基于IPE编码,结合倒排索引表,给出XPath路径查询算法,可以有效地提高XML文档的查询速度.     

一种基于XML Schema的XML索引

分析XISS,DBXI,DDT等索引方法的优缺点,提出一种基于XML Schema的XML索引,以提高XML查询的效率.通过利用XML Schema结构信息对XML进行索引,支持对基于不同XMLSchema的多类XML文档的统一查询,同时兼顾对XML文档的有效性验证和对无效查询的判断.通过在编码时预留一定的编码空间,方...     

一种改进的SLCA语义查询算法

在XML关键字查询处理中,寻找最小最低公共祖先SLCA（Smallest Lowest Common Ancestor）是一个重要问题.分析了基于SLCA语义查询处理算法的特点,在关键字和Dewey编码的倒排索引的基础上,利用栈结构实现了SLCA算法.     

BTCS:基于二叉遍历的XML文档编码模式

XML文档数据的编码模式与索引技术决定了基于纯XML数据库的XML查询效率,在正则路径表达式实现方面有重要意义.基于树遍历的XML文档编码在更新与结构关系判断方面存在不足.为了解决此类问题,作者作了如下工作:(1)提出一种新的基于二叉树遍历的XML文档编码模式BTCS(Binary Traveling Coding Scheme);(2)实现了BTCS编码算法,支持XML文档更新,提高了编码更新效率;(3)在常数复杂度的时间内快速准确判断XML文档结构树中任意两个结点之间的父子以及祖孙关系,并能计算它们的辈数差(Distance of Genera-tions);(4)通过详细实验证明了BTCS编码模式的良好性能.     

基于XML的藏文图书检索系统的设计与研究

通过设计一个藏文图书查询系统,并给出该系统的总体结构图,对基于XML的搜索引擎中涉及的关键技术进行了研究,提出对XML这种半结构化文档建立索引和查询时采用的数据结构和算法.它在不丢失文档中结构信息的情况下,能充分利用XML的标签所带来的上下文信息,能够大幅度提高查询的准确率.     

XML查询中的频繁路径选择

 提出了满足DTD结构情况下XML查询语句中频繁路径的选择算法,即从大量的XML查询路径表达式中找出最频繁出现的路径.首先对XML查询语句进行离散化处理,然后基于不产生候选集的频繁模式挖掘算法,实现了XML频繁查询路径的选择,最后基于DTD结构重构包含频繁路径的XML查询.实验研究表明,所提出方法具有一定的有效性及合理性.     

基于主题概念的XML文档关键字查询算法

讨论了基于XML文档的关键字查询技术,根据XML文档结构的特点,结合关键字查询的需求,提出查询文档中主题的概念;建立XML文档的主题索引,设计出基于主题的高效查询算法.该算法依据主题索引和输入的关键字判断用户的查询主题,再根据主题执行获取最终查询的结果.在查询过程中不仅排除了查询主题不相关的关键字节点,同时也避免生成不相关的查询结果,提高了查询效率和质量.实验结果证明了该算法在绝大多数情况下的高效性.     

基于扩展Dewey编码的XML文档关键字查询算法研究

为实现XML关键字查询,提出一种基于扩展Dewey编码快速求解SLCA的新算法:FEDA.算法利用Dewey扩展编码快速命中含有N个关键字的集合,将最终交集看做一棵简化的XML树,所有的叶节点即为求解的SLCA.该算法与经典的ILE算法进行对比,效率优于ILE算法.     

TwigStackList+算法： 一种高速的整体小枝连接算法

整体小枝连接是XML文档查询的重要方法.本研究改进了结点的编码结构,提出TwigStackList+算法.实验结果表明,该算法能够有效地提高整体结构连接的效率.     

纯XML语料库语义缓存中辅助翻译工具视图的查找算法研究

详细介绍了纯XML数据库系统的基础知识，包括XML文档缓存结构、基本定义和XML文档的解析方法等。重点分析了序列化XPath查询算法，在分析纯XML数据库语义缓存中辅助翻译工具视图的快速查找算法的优缺点后，给出了一种基于最长视图的补偿查询改进思路。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to