BP神经网络在润滑油摩擦改进剂复配性研究中的应用

研制润滑油的关键问题之一是研究其中多种添加剂间的相互作用和添加剂间的最佳复配比.以正交试验设计为基础的直现分析和回归分析可以探讨添加剂间的相互作用,而基于上述方法的最佳复配比的计算往往误差较大.采用BP神经网络计算最佳复配比,并与前两种方法作比较,发现BP神经网络在计算最优复配比时,结论可靠,精度高,是研制最佳润滑油配方的优秀数学工具.     

BP神经网络在润滑油摩擦改进剂复配性研究中的应用

研制润滑油的关键问题之一是研究其中多种添加剂间的相互作用和添加剂间的最佳复配比。以正交试验设计为基础的直现分析和回归分析可以探讨添加剂间的相互作用，而基于上述方法的最佳复配比的计算往往误差较大。采用BP神经网络计算最佳复配比，并与前两种方法作比较，发现BP神经网络在计算最优复配比时，结论可靠，精度高，是研制最佳润滑油配方的优秀数学工具。     

小麦施肥决策知识库研究与实现

根据实际生产中普遍存在着肥料用量过多或过少,各种肥料配比不合适等问题,以小麦施肥决策系统领域专家的知识和经验为基础,有助于上述问题的解决。详细论述了如何使用专家系统和知识库技术实现小麦施肥决策知识库和推理机,并对用户所提交数据的有效性验证进行了分析讨论。系统可根据用户提供的基本数据进行土壤缺素和施肥量的决策。该知识库已经集成到山西省小麦专家系统中,经过示范区的生产实践已取得了成效。     

BP神经网络在专家系统开发中的研究与应用

针对专家系统开发过程中遇到的"知识瓶颈"问题,提出了神经网络与专家系统相结合的方法,利用神经网络训练和学习得到的故障数据来丰富专家系统的知识库,提高专家系统诊断的准确性。基于某型燃气轮机对此方法进行了验证,结果证明这种方法是可行的。     

用神经网络技术建造碳钢和低合金钢大气腐蚀知识库

简要介绍了传统专家系统知识库所存在的问题,提出了一个基于神经网络的碳钢和低合金钢大气腐蚀知识库系统,并着重阐述了这种新型知识库系统的知识获取、知识表示和系统的实现等问题.     

基于模糊Petri网的动态知识表示与推理方法

针对专家系统知识库中的知识具有模糊特性以及知识库需要频繁更新的特点,设计了一种基于模糊Petri网的动态知识表示与推理方法。该方法利用实际环境中的数据,通过学习来调整知识模型的权值、阈值和确信度等参数,从而实现知识库的动态实时更新。此方法同时结合了产生式知识表示方式和神经网络知识表示方式的优点:知识模型结构清晰,参数意义明确;具有学习和并行推理能力。仿真实验结果表明,经过训练调整后的知识模型具有更高的准确度。     

水闸老化评估神经网络专家系统知识获取方法

专家系统的工作过程是一个获得并应用知识的过程,恰当的知识表示对于专家系统的构建具有重要意义.以上海地区多座中小型水闸老化检测实例为基础,开发出水闸老化评估神经网络专家系统ESANN-SLUICE.此系统从实例中生成数据,再对神经网络进行训练和管理,从而建立权值矩阵,然后转换成相当规则的知识库,提供给专家系统使用.该方法是水闸老化评估知识获取的一种新方法,是对传统知识获取方式的拓展和补充.最后通过实例证明该方法是可行和有效的.     

基于神经网络的客车车身造型评价专家系统

阐述了利用人工神经网络(ANN)技术构建专家系统对客车车身造型进行评价的方法,从数据收集、图形的预处理、知识库的构建及神经网络模型的设计与训练等方面研究了准三维造型评价专家系统的关键技术问题.开发了客车造型评价专家系统软件,并通过实际客车造型任务,验证了所开发软件的有效性.     

基于BP神经网络的沼气工程故障诊断专家系统

针对传统专家系统的知识获取困难、推理能力差、智能水平低和实用性差等缺点,阐述了BP神经网络运用于农村沼气工程故障诊断专家系统的设计思想,应用专家系统与数据结构的有关知识和面向对象的设计方法,设计了农村沼气工程故障诊断专家系统知识库,提高了农村沼气工程故障诊断效率,为故障诊断专家系统的知识库设计提供科学有效的方法.     

一种雷达模拟电路故障诊断专家系统的设计

本文概述了专家系统的设计思想,详细介绍了专家系统在雷达模拟电路故障诊断中的实现方法、知识库建立、推理机建造、解释机制建立以及系统软件设计,并采用先进的VXI bus和神经网络为辅,弥补了专家系统的缺点,使系统具有高可靠性和扩展性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.