基于Fluent的压电高速开关阀动态流场分析

选用常见的锥阀作为控制阀对压电高速开关阀进行研究,利用Fluent中的三维动网格技术对高速开关阀进行动态流场分析,得到了动态高速开关阀的压力云图和流线图,并分别与静态锥阀、带尾锥结构的动态高速开关锥阀的压力云图和流线图进行对比分析。结果表明,高速开关阀所产生的涡流面积以及负压区远小于同一开口度下的静态锥阀,同时在高速开关锥阀尾部加上尾锥可消除开口处的涡旋,减小负压区的面积。研究结果可为高速开关阀内部阀芯结构的优化提供参考。     

伺服阀主阀芯的建模与仿真

运用流场分析软件,对伺服阀主阀芯在阀口开口大小一定时的内部流场进行模拟仿真.仿真结果表明,阀口处压差是影响阀内部流场的主要因素之一.仿真所得阀口的速度场与压力场数据与伺服阀流量特性的理论计算结果一致,符合液体流动的规律.     

压力无关型风量控制阀流场特性分析

为满足医院手术室、生化实验室和洁净室等场所对气流进行准确控制需要,提出一种基于机械自力式原理的风量控制阀设计方案,该阀能够自动调节阀门开度,使流经阀的风量维持在预先设定值附近,不受阀门前后压力波动的影响.利用CFD技术对该风量控制阀的流场进行建模和仿真模拟,修正流量系数,完成该阀的优化设计.搭建能模拟压力无关型风量控制阀实际工况的性能测试装置,为进一步完善产品设计提供条件.      

水压锥阀内流场的数值模拟

在大雷诺数下应用雷诺应力湍流模型和计算流体力学方法对锥阀的内部流场进行数值仿真计算,着重研究阀的结构参数、入口压力、出口压力、阀口开度等对锥阀流场的影响.研究结果表明:阀的结构参数对流场的分布和气穴的产生有较大的影响.同时随着阀口开度、入口压力的增加,低压区逐渐扩大,压力逐渐下降,产生气穴的区域也随着扩大;而随着出口压力的升高,低压区的压力也逐渐升高,产生气穴的区域也逐渐缩小,对气穴有一定的抑制作用.     

锥阀流场的数值模拟与结构优化

运用PHOENICS流体计算软件,建立了锥阀的物理结构和参数的计算几何模型。采用了结构化正交局部加密网格,应用了k-ε湍流计算模型,对外流式锥阀的内部流场进行了模拟仿真,给出了优化方案。并对其进行了CFD验证,研究了流量变化、开启度变化对锥阀流场特性的影响。研究结果对于分析锥阀的性能、进行流道的结构优化和实际工程应用都具有一定的指导作用。     

基于ADINA的液压锥阀流场解析

基于计算流体力学方法，用AutoCAD，Pro／E建立了液压锥阀的几何模型，采用ADINA软件的ADINA-FSI模块对不同情况下液压锥阀流场进行仿真分析，得到了锥阀流场的压力分布图和速度矢量图。通过ADINA的后处理模块，获得了锥阀不同开口度、入口流速、阀芯锥角与锥阀内部流场之间的关系。研究结果对锥阀结构优化设计具有一定的指导作用。     

内流式锥阀流场的数值模拟与结构优化

运用PHOENICS流体计算软件,建立了锥阀的物理结构和参数的计算几何模型.采用了结构化正交局部加密网格.应用了k-ε湍流计算模型,对内流式锥阀的内部流场进行了模拟仿真.提出了优化方案,并对其进行了CFD验证,研究了流量变化、开启度变化对锥阀流场特性的影响.研究结果对于分析锥阀的性能、进行流道的结构优化和实际工程应用都...     

纯水锥阀式先导阀阀口流场的CFD分析及结构优化

介绍一种纯水锥阀式先导阀的结构,并用FLUENT软件对其内流场进行仿真分析。得到流场压力,速度及湍动能分布云图,根据仿真分析结果对锥阀结构进行两种结构的优化和改进。分析结果显示,改进后的结构明显地减小了阀内的静压力和湍动能的损失,降低了阀口气穴产生的几率,减小了振动。     

带内锥的切向进口扩散式方形分离器内气相流场的数值模拟

设计了一种带内锥的切向进口扩散式方形分离器,利用了考虑各向异性的雷诺应力湍流模型对分离器内的气相流动情况进行了数值模拟研究,分析了其内部气相流场的轴向、切向和径向速度分布以及压力分布情况,并计算了其压降.数值模拟结果显示分离器内呈典型的双层流动结构,方形截面在其拐角处对气流存在扰动,主要影响其切向速度,压力分布在反射锥开口处存在分界,分离器的压降随进口速度增大而增大.     

纤维过滤介质渗透率及压力损失数值模拟

针对纤维过滤介质纤维杂乱无章分布的特性,采用计算机模拟生产接近真实过滤介质的随机排列的三维纤维微观结构,对其内部流场进行数值模拟,得出纤维过滤介质内部流场三维压力及速度分布曲线图.通过大量计算及回归分析,获得随机排列纤维过滤介质无因次压降和渗透率拟合关联式.研究结果表明:随着迎面风速的增大,过滤介质压力损失线性增加;过滤介质压降随着填充密度的增大而非线性增加;随机排列纤维过滤介质无因次压降的计算结果与Davies及Jackson的计算结果非常吻合.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-