二维椭圆方程边值问题拟多重网格预处理迭代法

针对二维椭圆型方程的数值求解问题,结合多重网格法和预处理方法的优点,构造出了一种求解二维椭圆型方程边值问题的迭代方法.数值结果表明,该方法能够有效地提高迭代法的收敛速度,迭代计算得到的数值解逼近精确解的精度高且稳定,较SOR方法有显著的优越性,是数值求解二维椭圆型方程边值问题的一种可靠、高效的方法.     

拟线性抛物型方程边值问题差分方程解的存在与惟一

数值求解拟线性抛物型偏微分方程边值问题通常可归结为解非线性方程组,非线性方程组解的存在与惟一性是解方程组的前提．为此,用差分方法建立了数值求解一类拟线性抛物型方程边值问题的非线性方程,根据同胚理论得到了该方程组解存在与惟一的结果,并通过具体例子给予了说明．     

一类二阶两点奇异边值问题的数值近似

研究一类二阶两点奇异边值问题. 通过变换将奇异边值问题转化为非奇异边值问题, 提供了求解这类奇异边值问题部分数值解的数值求解方法. 两组实验结果表明, 所给出的计算方法是有效的.     

热传导方程初边值问题的谱方法

针对一维热传导方程初边值问题,给出了数值求解的谱方法。采用Chebyshev配置法,得到了理想的数值计算结果,并对该方法解的稳定性和误差估计进行了研究.     

Helmholtz方程边值问题奇异解的间断有限元数值方法

考虑Helmholtz方程一类边值问题奇异解的数值方法。解在边界上的奇异性来源于区域边界的角点或者混合边值问题在边界上的临界点。对这两类问题,在奇异点附近引入人工边界,利用局部齐次边界条件导出该人工边界上的一个精确的DtN边界条件,进而在奇点外围的区域上求解此边值问题。对此问题,用间断有限元求解,该方法的优点是允许网格剖分出现悬点,比经典有限元更适合自适应计算。数值结果表明算法对求解近似区域上的问题是有效的。     

一种基于线性规划的线性非自治系统数值解法

对于具有初始条件的线性非自治系统,给出了一种新的数值解法.该方法把所求初值问题转化成线性规划问题,通过求解线性规划问题得到原问题的一个近似解.定量误差分析和实际算例表明,该方法可以有效地求解线性非自治系统初值问题的近似解,也适用于边值问题的近似求解.     

一类二阶奇异摄动边值问题的数值解法

研究一类奇异摄动边值问题的数值解,构建了基于级数展开的多步法,其最高精度可达O(h6),较以往的样条、差分等方法求解该问题,有较低的误差,数值结果显示了该方法的优越性。     

基于边界元方法的边值问题数值解的外推

利用边界元方法求解椭圆边值问题,并通过Poisson积分方程的Galerkin 解讨论了这种方程的外推算法,进而对边值问题的数值解获得了Ｏ（ｈ３）精度的外推结果.     

基于Hopf-Cole变换的二维Burgers方程的新数值解法

讨论了二维Burgers方程初边值问题的数值解法.新的方法是基于二维Hopf-Cole变换,将Bur-gers方程的初边值问题相应的变为热传导方程的初边值问题,用修正局部Crank-Nicolson法进行求解,得到了较好的结果,然后再进行逆变换得出原Burgers方程的解.同时也给出了稳定性、相容性及收敛性的理论证明.数值实验结果表明了该方法的正确性和格式的有效性。     

一类Equal Width波方程的介观数值模拟研究

针对Equal Width波方程的初边值问题,构造了一类非标准格子玻尔兹曼介观数值模型.通过Taylor展开和Chapman-Enskog多尺度分析,可以从该模型正确恢复出Equal Width波方程.同时,获得了相应的局部平衡态分布函数的具体表达式.通过选取带有解析解的初边值问题进行数值模拟,数值结果显示数值解与解析解十分吻合,表明所构造的格子玻尔兹曼介观数值模型在一定范围内是可行有效的.该模型能够为今后数值求解更复杂的偏微分方程提供借鉴经验.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.