导航终端双频圆极化天线的设计

设计了一款应用于北斗导航卫星系统(CNSS)和全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)的双频圆极化微带天线,该天线覆盖了1 258～1 278MHz和1 575～1 609MHz频段.天线采用了3dB电桥作为馈电网络,展宽了阻抗带宽的同时也实现了天线的右旋圆极化并提高了圆极化性能;另外为了抵消探针引起的感抗,在探针的顶层串联了电容能更好的实现阻抗匹配,有效地降低了天线的驻波比.通过HFSS软件建模仿真,结果表明,在带宽范围内天线的驻波比1.5;法线方向的圆极化轴比均1.3dB;高频段增益5.45dB,低频段增益5.7dB,辐射特性较好.     

一种低成本全球导航卫星系统终端天线

为降低天线成本,提高天线性能,采用廉价FR4介质基板和印刷电路板技术,提出一种适用于全球导航卫星系统((NSS)终端的低成本天线.该天线由单一同轴探针馈电,不需要匹配电路,天线结构简单.通过调整嵌入在辐射贴片中圆形槽的尺寸和位置,实现了良好的右旋圆极化接收.对该天线的测试结果表明,天线在1559～1592MHz频带内电压驻波比小于2,轴比小于6dB,增益高于2.8dBi,3dB波束宽带大于90°,可满足GNSS终端系统的技术指标要求.     

小型化平面螺旋天线及其宽频带巴伦的设计

介绍一种小型化的平面螺旋天线,该天线具有很宽的频带,在频段0.95～15.20 GHz内,实测反射损耗均小于-10 dB,同时在频段1.4～10.2 GHz内有较好的圆极化辐射特性（轴比小于4 dB）.与普通平面螺旋天线比较,该天线较大程度减小了天线横向尺寸,同时通过在天线下放置一圆台背腔,有效增宽了天线3 dB波瓣宽度（达130°）.设计了一种指数渐变的微带线到双线的非平衡 平衡阻抗转换巴伦,仿真和实测结果显示,天线具有良好的圆极化和宽频带特性.     

基于超表面的极化可重构天线设计

设计了一种应用于WiMAX频段的极化可重构天线。天线由交叠放置的两个方环构成的“8”字形超表面和缝隙天线两部分组成，通过机械旋转超表面实现了线极化（LP）、左旋圆极化（LHCP）以及右旋圆极化（RHCP）三种状态的转换。仿真和测量结果表明，该天线实现了线极化和圆极化之间的转换，圆极化状态下的-10 dB相对阻抗带宽为35.4%(2.84 GHz～4.06 GHz),3 dB轴比带宽为10.2%(3.34 GHz～3.7 GHz)；线极化状态下-10 dB阻抗带宽为37.4%(2.74 GHz～4 GHz)。天线具有较好的辐射特性，工作频段内增益均高于6 dBi。     

一种用于“北斗”卫星导航系统的小型化微带贴片天线

基于“北斗”天线小型化的考虑，利用高介陶瓷基板（εr=16）来设计“北斗”卫星导航系统微带贴片天线，该天线采用切角结构，同轴线馈电方式，工作在“北斗”一代的S频段（2 492 ± 5 MHz,右旋圆极化）。采用Ansoft公司三维电磁仿真软件HFSS进行仿真分析，数值仿真结果表明： S11<-10 dB的阻抗带宽为62 MHz，3 dB极化轴比带宽为15 MHz；采用矢量网络分析仪对天线实物进行性能测定，实测结果表明，S11<-10 dB的阻抗带宽为66 MHz，3 dB圆极化轴比带宽为12 MHz，仿真结果与测试结果基本吻合，天线性能良好，满足“北斗”接收天线设计要求。该天线在满足北斗接收天线的性能的同时，由于采用高介陶瓷作为基板，使得其与传统天线相比，尺寸缩减了75%，具有一定的应用前景。     

耦合馈电小型圆极化高增益RFID阅读器天线

提出了一种圆极化高增益超高频射频识别(RFID)阅读器天线。天线为微带结构,由分别印制在上下两层介质基板上的辐射贴片、L形馈电结构、接地面、四个短路加载小贴片等组成。采用在辐射贴片中心蚀刻十字形槽,L形结构耦合馈电,在天线四角加载短路小贴片等方法,实现了天线的圆极化和高增益。天线总尺寸为160mm×160mm×21.6mm(0.49λ0×0.49λ0×0.066λ0,λ0为中心频率915MHz在自由空间中对应的波长),实测|S11≤-10dB的频率覆盖范围为896-993MHz,轴比小于3dB的频率覆盖范围为902-940MHz,覆盖频段内最大增益8.5dBi。本文设计的天线易加工、成本低、圆极化、增益高,可以很好的应用在各种RFID系统的测试环境中。     

多模GNSS天线技术研究与设计

全球卫星导航系统（GNSS）因其覆盖范围广、通信容量大、传输质量好等优点,在航空、航海、测绘、授时及信息服务等领域发挥了至关重要的作用.天线作为卫星导航系统的必不可缺的一部分,其性能的好坏将对整个导航定位系统产生重大影响.本文采用层叠贴片并结合调谐枝节技术,设计了多模GNSS圆极化天线.通过在上层方形贴片上插入长度不同的枝节,实现了GNSS高频段的圆极化,并且在下层方形贴片插入枝节来满足GNSS低频点的右旋圆极化工作模式.理论分析和仿真结果证明所提出的多模圆极化天线可满足卫星导航终端用户机的多系统定位需求.     

一种三频PIFA手机天线设计

为实现手机小型化、多频段工作,利用SEMCAD X软件,设计一种平面倒F天线（PI-FA）。该天线采用同轴线馈电,可同时工作在GSM 900 MHz、DCS 1 800 MHz及PCS 1 900 MHz三个频段,相对带宽分别为14.4%（8.580 4～9.912 4 MHz）、9.6%（1.680 28～1.850 00 GHz）、17.9%（1.850 00～2.213 08 GHz）。实测回波损耗特性、阻抗特性、E面水平极化方向等电磁辐射性能与仿真结果基本相符。该天线可满足多频手机应用要求。     

一种室内超薄多频微带贴片天线的设计与仿真

随着3G通信技术的发展,室内通信网络尤其重要.为了更好地满足室内天线的覆盖要求,本文提出了一种新型宽频带的室内覆盖天线,该天线采用侧馈结构,圆形贴片经过开槽处理与渐变式微带线构成辐射单元.用HFSS11电磁场仿真软件进行仿真和优化,仿真结果显示,该天线可覆盖室内通信的3个主要频段(800～960 MHz,1585～ 2060 MHz和2390～2500 MHz),频段内的驻波比满足小于1.5的要求,低频段增益为2 dB,中高频段的增益在4 dB左右.该天线满足DCS、WLAN等室内频段的要求,具有小型化,低剖面,隐蔽性好的特点,适合室内无线通信的应用.     

一种用于TD-LTE电调智能天线的宽频移相器

针对TD-LTE系统中对电调智能天线的性能受移相器制约的问题,提出一种用于TD-LTE电调智能天线的宽频移相器。该移相器通过介质滑动来改变相位,通过局部阻抗匹配保证介质滑动过程中各支路阻抗的小幅波动,实现稳定的功率分配。仿真和实测结果表明,该移相器可同时工作在F（1880 MHz-1920 MHz）, A（2010 MHz-2025 MHz）,D（2555 MHz-2635 MHz）3个频段,电压驻波比（voltage standing wave ratio, VSWR）小于1.2,传输系数波动不超过±1dB,在最大相移时,相位离散性小于10%。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-