凉山"两线"农民的消费行为分析

根据对德昌县和北部三县中有代表性的甘洛县农民的访谈调查发现,“两线“农民虽然整体消费结构正处于转型阶段,消费结构不断改善,但是尚未发生根本性变化.通过对“两线“农民消费表现的分析,清理出一些消费特点,认为收入、欲望、面子、习俗和对最低消费水平的忍耐度等因素共同决定了“两线“农民的消费决策与行为.     

我国西部地区农村居民消费结构分析——以四川省为例

本文以四川省农村居民的消费结构为研究对象,采用ELES方法,对四川省农村居民的消费结构进行了客观描述,说明当前中国西部地区农民生活状况的消费特点,最后提出了优化四川省农民消费结构的对策建议。     

浅谈我国农村居民消费结构现状及其优化对策

农村居民消费结构对整个社会的消费水平和消费质量的提高有着重大影响,对拉动经济增长和促进国民经济良性循环至关重要。正确分析农村居民消费结构的演变,找出制约农民消费需求的症结所在,对引导农民合理消费,调整农村经济结构,深化经济体制改革有着重要意义。本为通过考察当前中国农村的消费结构的现状,分析影响农村消费结构的因素,试图找出优化农村消费结构的对策。     

中部农村居民体育消费现状及发展对策

运用体育社会学和体育经济学的理论与方法,对中部赣皖两省农村居民体育消费意识、结构、生活消费结构水平及其体育消费与学历、职业和年龄分布等现状进行了调查研究,获得了大量基本数据,并进行了分析。结果表明:中部赣皖两省农民体育消费意识不强,体育消费结构不合理,两省农民体育消费总体尚处在较低水平。     

我国能源供需波动变化研究

本文从我国近20年来能源产业产品供需量和消费结构的状况着手,研究了能源供需量波动和消费结构变化的特性,并从产业政策、产业结构和经济增长方式演变的角度重点分析了供需量波动和消费结构变化的原因和特点,在此基础上,分析了我国近年能源短缺的原因和解决办法。     

基于扩展线性支出模型的云南省农村居民消费结构分析

近年来,随着收入水平的不断提高,云南省农村居民的消费结构发生了显著变化。利用扩展线性支出系统模型可以对云南省农村居民消费结构进行消费边际倾向和总量、增量结构对比分析、基本需求分析以及弹性分析,从而具体窥探和显现了云南省农村居民的消费心理和倾向。基于扩展线性支出模型的云南省农村居民消费结构分析为准确预测云南省消费品市场变化,实现云南经济增长方式转变提供了重要的决策依据。     

陕西省农村居民消费结构的实证分析

利用统计软件SPSS分析了陕西省农村居民的消费结构；研究了陕西省农村居民消费结构升级与变化趋势；提出了提升陕西省农村居民生活消费需求的对策，首先要增加农村居民的收入，其次应引导合理消费，改变农村居民的消费观念，还应在农村开展信用消费，向农民发放消费贷款。     

河南省“十一五”期间城镇居民消费结构变化研究

本文依据2005-2010年国家统计局公布的数据,研究并分析了河南省城镇居民的消费结构、消费增长率、平均消费倾向以及边际消费倾向的变化。结果表明河南省城镇居民消费结构不合理,人们的消费主要还停留在食品、衣着上。进而提出了改善河南省城镇居民消费结构的三点对策和建议。     

影响我国消费结构变化的因素分析

我国城镇居民消费结构发生了很大的变化。制约和影响消费结构的因素是多种多样的,本文将把它们分成两个基本的类别,一类是常规性经济因素,一类是非常规性经济因素。     

入境游客旅游消费结构变化的实证分析及其对国民消费的贡献 ——以安徽省为例

运用消费结构变动度、消费增长弹性系数、消费结构高级指数、经济增长贡献率、产业地位指数5个指标来分析2009年～2018年安徽入境旅游消费结构的时序变化和结构变动度,探究安徽省入境旅游消费结构时序变化和结构变动度对国民消费的贡献.分析表明:(1)安徽省入境消费人数和收入呈现快速增长趋势,发展势头较好;(2)安徽省的入境消...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-