反相流动注射催化光度法测定痕量铁的研究

基于在丙三醇存在下，以邻菲罗啉作活化剂，铁（Ⅲ）姨溴酸钾氧化维多利亚天蓝Ｂ褪色的催化作用，建立了痕量铁的反相流动注射分析（ｒＦＩＡ）新方法，方法的一范围为０．０３－１．８０μｇ／ｍＬ，铁（Ⅲ），对０．０５μｇ／ｍＬ铁（Ⅲ）平行测定１１次的相对标准偏差为１．５％，进样频率为１６ｓ／ｈ方法可直接用于水样、工业盐酸等样品中痕量铁的测定，回收试验的回收率为９１－１０５％。     

催化光度法测定天然水中痕量铁

基于α，α＇－联吡啶作活化剂，在硫酸介质中，Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）催化过氧化氢氧化甲基红褪色的指示性反应，采用固定反应时间法建立了一种灵敏度较高的测定痕量Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）的方法，其灵敏度为２．６８×１０－１１μｇ／ｍＬ，线性范围为０～０．６μｇ／２５ｍＬ，用于水样中痕量铁的测定，回收率为９０％～１０６％，相对标准偏差为３．１３％。     

一阶导数光谱法同时测定微量铁和钴

研究了在０．０２ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａｏＨ介质中铁Ⅲ和ＣｏⅡ分别与乙二胺四乙酸（ＥＤＴＡ）和过氧化氢形成的三元混配络合物的一阶导数光谱．通过测量在５２８ｎｍ和４７６ｎｍ处的导数值,建立了同时测定微量铁Ⅲ和钴Ⅱ的导数分光光度法．铁Ⅲ和钴Ⅱ的线性范围分别为８～８０μｇ／ｍＬ和６～８０μｇ／ｍＬ,检测限分别为０．９８μｇ／ｍＬ和１．１μｇ／ｍＬ．     

无机还原剂铁（Ⅱ）──光泽精化学发光反应的研究

采用流动注射技术，研究了由Ｊｏｎｅｓ柱产生的铁（Ⅱ）与光泽精的化学发光反应，建立了新的测定铁的化学发光分析法．方法的检出限为４×１０－１２ｇ／ｍＬ铁，相对标准偏差为２．０％（２×１０－８ｇ／ｍＬ铁，ｎ＝１１），线性范围为１×１０－１１ｇ／ｍＬ～１×１０－５ｇ／ｍＬ．该法用于一些化学试剂和镁合金中痕量铁的测定，结果令人满意．     

无机还原剂铀（Ⅲ）──光泽精化学发光反应的研究

利用流动注射技术研究了由Ｊｏｎｅｓ柱产生的铀（Ⅲ）与光泽精的化学发光反应．建立了痕量铀的流动注射化学发光分析法，方法的检出限为２×１０－１０ｇ／ｍＬ铀，线性范围为１×１０－９～１×１０－５ｇ／ｍＬ铀，相对标准偏差为１．０％（１×１０－７ｇ／ｍＬ铀，ｎ＝１１）．此法已用于合成海水中痕量铀的测定．同时对于反应机理也进行了研究．     

N_2O—C_2H_2火焰原子吸收法测定土壤中痕量铍和钒

本文在文献［１］、［２］的基础上，进一步研究了用Ｎ＿２Ｏ—Ｃ＿２Ｈ＿２火焰原子吸收法测定土壤样品中痕量Ｂｅ和Ｖ时，样品的消解方法及消除共存组分干扰的方法，从而建立了Ｎ＿２Ｏ—Ｃ＿２Ｈ＿２火焰原子吸收法测定土壤样品中痕量Ｂｅ和Ｖ的方法。该法具有抗干扰能力强、准确可靠、简便易行、线性范围较宽的特点。测定Ｂｅ的线性范围为０—１μｇＢｅ／ｍＬ试液；测定Ｖ的线性范围为０—２５μｇＶ／ｍＬ试液。测定Ｂｅ和Ｖ的灵敏度（１％吸收）分别为０．０１４μｇ／ｍＬ和０．５１μｇ／ｍＬ，检测限分别为０．００７μｇ／ｍＬ和０．２５μｇ／ｍＬ。     

动力学光度法测定痕量铁的研究

本文研究了氨水介质中，痕量铁（Ⅲ）催化过氧化氢氧化罗丹明Ｂ褪色的新指示反应及其动力学条件，建立了动力学光度法测定痕量铁（Ⅲ）的新方法。方法的灵敏度为１．８２×１０￣（－１０）ｇＦｅ（Ⅲ）／ｍｌ，测定范围为０—０．８μｇＦｅ（Ⅲ）／２５ｍｌ。用于测定人发及水中痕量铁（Ⅲ），结果满意。     

高碘酸盐氧化偶氮胂Ⅲ动力学光度测定铑(Ⅲ)

建立了一个以偶氮胂Ⅲ褪色反应为基础的新催化动力学方法． 在ＨＡｃ－ ＮａＡｃ 介质中, 铑催化高碘酸盐氧化偶氮胂Ⅲ褪色, 铑浓度与ｌｏｇ （ Ａ０／ Ａ） 成直线的范围为０ ～０－１６μｇ／ｍ Ｌ （ｒ ＝０－９９８７） ,ｙ＝ ０－２７１０ ｘ－ ０－０６３５ , 检出限为０－１５ｎｇ／ｍＬ, 对０－０８μｇ／ｍＬＲｈ（ Ⅲ） 测定的相对标准偏差为１－５５ ％ （ｎ ＝ １１） ． 铑催化反应对Ｒｈ（ Ⅲ） 和偶氮胂Ⅲ均为一级, 表观活化能为５４－３２ｋＪ／ｍＬ,本法已用于实际样品中痕量铑的测定, 结果满意．     

催化褪色光度法测定人发及粮食中的痕量铁

基于ｐＨ４．０ 的弱酸性介质中Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）对过氧化氢氧化日落黄褪色反应的催化作用,提出一种催化褪色光度法测定痕量铁的新方法,研究了该方法的适宜反应条件,方法的检出限为９．１×１０－ ７ｇ／ＬＦｅ（Ⅲ）,线性范围为０～１．２５μｇ／２５ｍ ｌＦｅ（Ⅲ）,方法用于人发及粮食中痕量铁的测定,结果满意．     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铋（Ⅲ）的研究

发现了痕量铋（Ⅲ）在氨性介质中能催化高碘酸钾与靛红之间的褪色反应，研究了反应的最优化条件和动力学参数，建立了测定痕量铋（Ⅲ）的新方法。方法的最低检测限为４．９×１０＾－１２ｇ Ｂｉ（Ⅲ）／ｍＬ，检测范围为０．００３￣０．２００μｇ Ｂｉ（Ⅲ）／２５ｍＬ，用于测定人发及其它生物样品中痕量铋（Ⅲ），获得了满意结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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