关于最大度为 7 的平面图全染色的一个注记

给最大度为Δ的图进行全染色至少要用Δ+1种颜色.全染色猜想断言每个图都是(Δ+2)-全可染的.但即使对于平面图,全染色猜想依然未得到证实.在该研究方向已证明满足下述条件之一的最大度为Δ的平面图是(Δ+1)-全可染的:1)Δ≥9;2)Δ=8且不含相邻三角形.证明了最大度为7且不含带弦4-圈和带弦5-圈的平面图是8-全可染的.该结果进一步拓展了(Δ+1)-全可染平面图类.     

关于平面图的7-全可染性的一个注记

研究了平面图的全染色问题.运用Discharging方法,结合一些排除的构形,得到:最大度为6且不含5-圈和6-圈的简单平面图是7-全可染的.所得结果推广了现有文献的相关结果.     

最大度为6且不含4-圈和7-圈的平面图的边列表和全列表

令G是一个最大度为△(G)的平面图.运用Dischanging方法,进一步探究△(G)≥6的平面图的边列表色数,得到了最大度为6且不含4-圈和7-圈的平面图的边列表色数为△,全列表色数为△+1.     

四正则平面图与其对偶图的哈密顿圈

Goodey证明每个三正则 3连通的面度全为 4或全为 6的平面图都是 Hamilton图 ,本文探讨四正则平面图与其对偶图的 Hamilton圈     

外平面图的全控制数

Cockayne等人于1980年首次引入了全控制的概念.该概念在计算机网络等领域有着广泛的应用背景.因此在最近十几年,全控制这个领域被广泛的研究.本文研究了外平面图的全控制数.当直径为2和3时,作者分别给出了两种情况下外平面图的全控制数的上确界和下确界;当直径大于3时,作者举例说明全控制数可以任意大.     

最大度为6不含相交三角形和4-圈的平面图的全染色

全染色是对图G的顶点和边同时进行正常染色,至少要用Δ+1个色才能对图G进行正常全染色.运用权转移的方法,证明了最大度为6不含相交三角形和4-圈的简单平面图是7全可染的.     

最大度为△的平面图的（△＋2）-全可染性

研究了A=6的平面图的（△＋2）一全可染性,证明了△=6且3-圈和6-圈不相邻的平面图是8-全可染的．这一结果进一步扩展了（△＋2）-全可染（平面图）图类．     

最大度为6不含相邻弦6-圈的平面图的全染色

图的全染色是指对图的顶点和边进行染色,使得相邻或相关联的元素染不同的颜色.利用权转移方法,证明了最大度为6且不含相邻弦6-圈的简单平面图是8-全可染的.该结果是对全染色猜想的进一步支持.     

平面图与对偶原理

该文利用对偶原理创造性地解决了平面图、连通图及对偶图之间的相互关系问题,纠正了长期以来对于平面图及其同构的错误认识,指出平面图必为连通图,平面图本质上是画在同一平面上的顶点、边、面均不相交的连通图.两个平面图的同构指这两个平面图的顶点、边、面之间均有一一对应关系.面是平面图区别于非平面图的本质特征.同构的平面图的对偶图必同构,事实上,平面图的对偶图是唯一的.任意一个平面图都伴有一个隐图,而该隐图实质上是该平面图的对偶图,该隐图可(根据对偶原理)通过 D-过程画出.平面图与其对偶图互为对偶.显平面图与其隐对偶图合称为相伴对偶图.     

最大度为6且不含5-圈和相邻4一圈的平面图是7-全可染的

运用Discharging方法,证明了最大度为6且不含5-圈和相邻4-圈的简单平面图是7-全可染的.所得结果改进了现有文献的相关结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with