Research on fault-tolerant control of networked control systems based on information scheduling

A kind of networked control system is studied; the networked control system with noise disturbance is modeled based on information scheduling and control co-design. Augmented state matrix analysis method is introduced, and robust fault-tolerant control problem of networked control systems with noise disturbance under actuator failures is studied. The parametric expression of the controller under actuator failures is given. Furthermore, the result is analyzed by simulation tests, which not only satisfies the networked control systems stability, but also decreases the data information number in network channel and makes full use of the network resources.     

网络化控制系统观测器/控制器集成设计方法

针对一类网络化控制系统,提出一种输出反馈控制的新方法--观测器/控制器集成设计。该方法借助状态观测器重构系统状态,设计输出反馈控制器,将闭环系统建模为一类混杂系统。利用Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函方法,以线性矩阵不等式（linear matrix inequality, LMI）形式给出了闭环系统的稳定性判据以及观测器/控制器的集成设计方法。仿真算例说明了所提出的方法简单、有效且易于实现。     

基于T-S模型的不确定NNCS鲁棒容错保性能设计

针对一类具有时变时延和丢包的不确定非线性网络化控制系统,基于T-S(Takagi-Sugeno)模糊模型,通过构造适当的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,得出在执行器发生失效故障的情形下,系统基于线性矩阵不等式的渐近稳定且具有良好动态性能的时滞依赖充分条件,并给出了最优鲁棒容错保性能控制器的设计方法。由于证明中没有进行任何模型变换,并考虑了时延下界,使结果具有较少保守性。最后,仿真示例验证了本文所述方法的有效性和可行性。     

网络控制系统的可镇定性和可检测性

基于线性时不变系统的被控对象，建立了控制器为事件驱动时长时延网络控制系统的数学模型，对网络控制系统的均值可镇定性、均方可镇定性、均值可检测性和均方可检测性作了定义，得到了网络控制系统可镇定、可检测的充要条件，最后以不稳定的倒立摆为对象进行了仿真研究．     

非线性系统的网络化控制研究

针对一类单输入-单输出仿射非线性系统的网络化控制问题,基于微分几何理论,采用精确线性化方法将非线性系统变换为线性系统;对于网络时滞小于一个采样周期且在小范围随机变化的网络控制系统,将其建模为不确定离散时滞系统,基于线性矩阵不等式设计控制器。文中给出了设计方法和步骤,通过一个仿真算例,证明了方法的正确性。     

Guaranteed cost control for discrete-time networked control systems with random Markov delays

The guaranteed cost control for a class of uncertain discrete-time networked control systems with random delays is addressed.The sensor-to-controller (S-C) and contraller-to-actuator (C-A) random network-induced delays are modeled as two Markov chains.The focus is on the design of a two-mode-dependent guaranteed cost controller,which depends on both the current S-C delay and the most recently available C-A delay.The resulting closed-loop systems are special jump linear systems.Sufficient conditions for existence of guaranteed cost controller and an upper bound of cost function are established based on stochastic Lyapunov-Krasovakii functions and linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach.A simulation example illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于2D模型的网络系统迭代学习控制设计方法

迭代学习控制(iterative learning control, ILC)方法应用于网络控制系统时,由于数据需要在控制器和远程对象间传输经常产生数据丢失现象。给出了一种存在数据丢失时网络系统的随机迭代学习控制设计方法,首先将数据丢失现象描述为随机伯努利序列,在此基础上将迭代学习的控制器设计转化为随机〖JP2〗2D Roesser系统的稳定问题。定义了随机意义下2D系统的均方渐进稳定,基于线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequality, LMI)给出一个判别稳定性的条件,该条件同时可实现迭代学习控制器的设计。仿真示例验证了设计方法的有效性。     

Fuzzy controller design for networked control system with time-variant delays

1.INTRODUCTIONAs a system becomes more and more intelligent andflexible,the systemrequires more sensors,actuators,and controllers,which are often referred to as fielddevices.In most cases,these field devices requiresome type of electrical connection because they aredistributed over a certain area.Conventionally thesedevices are connected with point-to-point connec-tions,whichis not suitable any more for modern in-dustrial control systems,because the number of cableis proportional tothe squ…     

网络化控制系统的故障诊断

网络化控制系统与传统结构的控制系统相比具有许多优点,但经网络传输的控制信号所带来的随机时延、丢包、异步等问题会影响闭环控制系统的性能,因此需要发展可在网络环境工作的系统的控制理论和技术。故障诊断与容错控制对于控制工程实践特别是对安全性有严格要求的控制系统是十分重要的。近年来,我们较为系统地开展了网络化控制系统故障诊断与容错控制的研究工作从而可对故障诊断的主要研究结果进行概述。     

具有任意有界丢包的网络控制系统的预测控制

针对离散时间线性系统,研究了从传感器到控制器、从控制器到执行器都存在任意有界数据丢包时的网络控制系统的镇定问题。通过建立包含丢包所有可能性的扩展状态空间模型,将具有数据丢包的网络控制系统的镇定问题转化为同时镇定一系列模型的鲁棒控制问题。采用公共Lyapunov方法论证闭环系统的稳定性。通过将无穷时域控制作用参数化为一个自由控制作用加一个状态反馈控制律,提出了一种新的网络预测控制器设计方法。仿真实例说明了新方法的有效性。     

一类不确定时延网络控制系统的故障诊断

研究了具有不确定时延的网络控制系统的故障诊断问题。通过建模将一类具有不确定时延的网络控制系统等效为具有不确定性的离散线性系统,并构建了故障观测器对系统进行故障检测。基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的方法,将故障诊断问题转化为系统鲁棒性的设计问题,给出并证明了解存在的条件以及观测器增益矩阵的求解方法。最后通过仿真验证了该算法的有效性。     

Robust H∞ control for networked control systems

The robust H∞ control for networked control systems with both stochastic network-induced delay and data packet dropout is studied.When data are transmitted over network,the stochastic data packet dropout process can be described by a two-state Markov chain.The networked control systems with stochastic network-induced delay and data packet dropout are modeled as a discrete time Markov jump linear system with two operation modes.The sufficient condition of robust H∞ control for networked control systems stabilized by state feedback controller is presented in terms of linear matrix inequality.The state feedback controller can be constructed via the solution of a set of linear matrix inequalities.An example is given to verify the effectiveness of the method proposed.     

Uniformed model of networked control systems with long time delay

Feedback control systems wherein the control loops are closed through a real-time network are called networked control systems （NCS）. The defining feature of an NCS is that information is exchanged using a network among control system components. Two new concepts including long time delay and short time delay are proposed. The sensor is almost always clock driven. The controller or the actuator is either clock driven or event driven. Four possible driving modes of networked control systems are presented. The open loop mathematic models of networked control systems with long time delay are developed when the system is driven by anyone of the four different modes. The uniformed modeling method of networked control systems with long time delay is proposed. The simulation results are given in the end.     

Impulsive controller design for nonlinear networked control systems with time delay and packet dropouts

The globally exponential stability of nonlinear impulsive networked control systems(NINCS) with time delay and packet dropouts is investigated.By applying Lyapunov function theory,sufficient conditions on the global exponential stability are derived by introducing a comparison system and estimating the corresponding Cauchy matrix.An impulsive controller is explicitly designed to achieve exponential stability and ensure state converge with a given decay rate for the system.The Lorenz oscillator system is presented as a numerical example to illustrate the theoretical results and effectiveness of the proposed controller design procedure.     

Controllability and observability of networked control systems with time-varying delays

The controllability and observability of networked control systems are studied. Aiming at the networked control system with time-varying delay, the sufficient and necessary conditions for complete controllability and complete observability of the system are presented, respectively. Because of Markov characteristic of the network-induced delay, in terms of stochastic theory, a sufficient and necessary condition for completely mean value controllability of networked control systems is obtained. Further, the conditions that the controllability and observability of networked control systems are equivalent to the initial time-invariant system are given. Controllability and observability realization indexes are also discussed, respectively. The numerical example demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed theory.     

基于模型预测的网络化控制系统补偿控制

针对分时控制模式下存在于网络诱发延迟大于一个采样周期的网络化随机控制系统中的空采样和数据拒绝问题,提出了一种基于模型预测的补偿控制法。该方法通过在执行器设立缓冲区窗口并存放一定数目的历史控制量,利用多个历史控制量对当前采样周期的控制状态进行估计预测,对空采样和数据拒绝情况进行补偿控制,达到改善系统性能的目的。通过仿真实验证明了该补偿控制算法的有效性。     

Stochastic stabilization analysis of networked control systems

Considering the stochastic delay problems existing in networked control systems, a new control mode is proposed for networked control systems whose delay is longer than a sampling period. Under the control mode, the mathematical model of such a system is established. A stochastic stabilization condition for the system is given. The maximum delay can be derived from the stabilization condition.     

网络控制系统时延的预测控制补偿方法

针对网络控制系统的时延问题,提出一种补偿方法。对于反馈通道,时延是已存在的,可以进行测量,这部分时延通过预测控制算法进行补偿。前向通道的时延对于控制器是未发生的,是不可知的,为此在系统输出端和前向通道间附加一个控制补偿环节以减小前向通道时延的影响。该方法简单可行,实时性强,便于工程应用。最后分析了系统的稳定性并通过仿真实验表明该策略的有效性,保证了网络控制系统的良好性能。     

Fault detection for nonlinear networked control systems based on fuzzy observer

Security and reliability must be focused on control systems firstly, and fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) is the main theory and technology. Now, there are many positive results in FDD for linear networked control systems (LNCSs), but nonlinear networked control systems (NNCSs) are less involved. Based on the T-S fuzzy-modeling theory, NNCSs are modeled and network random time-delays are changed into the unknown bounded uncertain part without changing its structure. Then a fuzzy state observer is designed and an observer-based fault detection approach for an NNCS is presented. The main results are given and the relative theories are proved in detail. Finally, some simulation results are given and demonstrate the proposed method is effective.     

单输入网络化控制系统的时延补偿滑模控制

针对网络化控制系统中存在的网络诱导时延问题,提出了一种离散滑模控制方法。基于一类线性时不变被控对象的单输入网络化控制系统离散模型,构造了具有时延补偿的滑模面。通过系统状态预估及对状态运动的分析,设计了可以完全消除系统抖振的滑模控制器。李亚普诺夫方法证明了该控制器能使系统状态在不产生抖振的前提下收敛于滑模面,并保证系统的渐近稳定,同时不要求网络诱导时延小于一个采样周期。以位置伺服系统为对象的仿真实例验证了该设计方法的有效性。