分数阶线性系统的能观性研究

在对一类由分数阶线性微分方程描述的系统的能观性问题研究中,通过分数阶线性定常系统求解,给出了分数阶线性定常和时变系统一般解的统一表达式。在给出分数阶系统能观性定义的基础上,提出并证明了分数阶线性系统时变和定常系统能观性的充分和必要条件,以及分数阶线性定常系统的能观性判据,所得结论对分数阶控制系统的分析与综合是有益的。     

一类线性切换系统的能控性和能观测性的充要条件

循环不变子空间是常用于控制科学和信号处理理论的重要数学工具之一。用循环不变子空间的性质研究了切换系统的能控性和能观测性。先给出了切换系统能控性、能达性和能观测性的概念,并讨论了循环不变子空间的性质。然后用循环不变子空间的性质研究了周期线性切换系统的能控制性、能达性及能观测性,得到线性周期切换系统完全能控和完全能观测的充分必要条件。最后给出一般线性切换系统完全能控和完全能观测的充分条件和必要条件。     

线性时变周期系统的能控性与能稳定性问题

线性时变周期系统是一类普遍存在的重要而又研究较少的系统。介绍了线性时变周期系统的几种应用实例,给出了两种判定时变周期系统能控性与能观性的必要条件,该判别条件的优点是不必计算系统的状态转移矩阵,使判别时变周期系统能控性与能观性简单、高效、易于实现。讨论了时变周期系统在状态反馈下的能稳定性问题,得到了类似于线性定常系统能控性与能稳定性关系的时变周期系统相应结论。说明了结论是线性定常系统相应结论的自然拓展。给出了数值算例的MATLAB仿真求解过程。仿真结果验证了结论的有效性。     

Research on controllability for a class of fractional-orderlinear control systems

1.INTRODUCTION Therealobjectsaregenerallyfractional[1],however,thecontrolsystemsusedsofarareallconsideredas integer ordersystems.Thereasonisthecomplexity andtheabsenceofadequatemathematicaltoolsfor fractional ordersystems.Fractionalcalculusisanatu ralextensionoftheclassicalmathematics.Thefrac tionalcalculustheorywasdevelopedbyalotofmath ematicians[2,3]andtheapplicationdomainsoffrac tionalcalculushaveincreasedsignificantly.Lasttwo decadestheknowledgewasappliedincontroltheory,whichconcerned…     

Impulse Controllability and Impulse Observability of Stochastic Singular Systems

This paper discusses the impulse controllability and impulse observability of stochastic singular systems. Firstly, the condition for the existence and uniqueness of the impulse solution to stochastic singular systems is given by Laplace transform. Secondly, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the impulse controllability and impulse observability of systems considered are derived in terms of matrix theory. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained theoretical results.     

Impulse observability and impulse controllability of regular degenerate evolution systems

Impulse observability and impulse controllability of regular degenerate evolution systems are discussed by using functional analysis and operator theory in Banach space. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the impulse observability and impulse controllability of the system are obtained. This research is theoretically important for studying the design of the degenerate evolution system.     

二维广义系统Roesser模型局部能达和局部能控性

研究了二维广义系统Roesser模型的性质,推导出了该系统的状态响应公式.给出了其在矩形区域上局部能达和局部能控的充分必要条件.同时,利用二维Z变换理论,给出了二维广义系统Roesser模型局部能达和局部能控的等价定义,并得出该模型相应的局部能达和局部能控的新的充分必要条件.     

On the observability of free Boolean networks via the semi-tensor product method

This paper investigates the observabihty of free Boolean networks by using the semi-tensor product method,and presents some new results.First,the concept of observability for free Boolean networks is proposed,based on which and the algebraic form of Boolean networks,a kind of observabihty matrix is constructed.Second,by the observability matrix,a new necessary and sufficient condition is given for the observability of Boolean networks.Third,the concept of observabihty index for observable Boolean networks is defined,and an algorithm is established to calculate the observability index.Finally,a practical example of D.Melanogaster segmentation polarity gene networks is studied to support our new results.The study of the illustrative example shows that the new results obtained in this paper are very effective in investigating the observability of free Boolean networks.     

乘数-加速数模型的稳定性与宏观调控政策

利用我国统计数据，建立了一个修正的萨缪尔森(Samuelson)乘数一加速数模型．在此基础上，对我国宏观经济系统的稳定性、能观性、能控性进行了讨论，结果表明，经济系统从不稳定到稳定需要加大消费和投资的力度，尤其应该刺激消费．从一个侧面论证了我国近年来宏观经济调控政策的正确性．     

网络控制系统的可镇定性和可检测性

基于线性时不变系统的被控对象，建立了控制器为事件驱动时长时延网络控制系统的数学模型，对网络控制系统的均值可镇定性、均方可镇定性、均值可检测性和均方可检测性作了定义，得到了网络控制系统可镇定、可检测的充要条件，最后以不稳定的倒立摆为对象进行了仿真研究．     

Positive-Controllability,Positive-Near-Controllability,and Canonical Forms of Driftless Discrete-Time Bilinear Systems

Controllable canonical forms play important roles in the analysis and design of control systems. In this paper, a fundamental class of discrete-time bilinear systems are considered. Such systems are of interest since, on one hand, they have the most complete controllability theory. On the other hand, they can be nearly-controllable even if controllability fails. Firstly, controllability of the systems with positive control inputs is studied and necessary and sufficient algebraic criteria for positive-controllability and positive-near-controllability are derived. Then, controllable canonical forms and nearly-controllable canonical forms of the systems are presented, respectively, where the corresponding transformation matrices are also explicitly constructed. Examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the derived controllability criteria and controllable canonical forms.

     

Perturbation and robust controllability of singular distributed parameter control systems in Hilbert space

Perturbation and robust controllability of the singular distributed parameter control system are discussed via functional analysis and the theory of GE-semigroup in Hilbert space.The perturbation principle of GE-semigroup and the sufficient condition concerning the robust controllability of the singular distributed parameter control system are obtained,in which the controllability for singular distributed parameter control system is not destroyed,if we perturb the equation by small bounded linear operator.     

NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITION FOR GLOBAL CONTROLLABILITY OF A CLASS OF AFFINE NONLINEAR SYSTEMS

In this paper, we investigate the global controllability of a class of n-dimensional affine nonlinear systems with n- 1 controls and constant control matrix. A necessary and sufficient condition for its global controllability has been obtained by using the methods recently developed. Furthermore, we generalize the above result to a class of affine nonlinear systems with a block-triangular-like structure. Finally, we will give three examples to show the applications of our results.     

On controllability for stochastic control systems when the coefficient is time-variant

<正> This paper investigates the controllability problem of time-variant linear stochastic controlsystems.A sufficient and necessary condition is established for stochastic exact controllability,whichprovides a useful algebraic criterion for stochastic control systems.Furthermore,when the stochasticsystems degenerate to deterministic systems,the algebraic criterion becomes the counterpart for thecomplete controllability of deterministic control systems.     

条件数在系统可观测性分析中的应用研究

提出了一种使用条件数来定量分析系统可观测性的新方法。该方法克服了传统可观测分析方法不能定量地分析系统可观测性的缺点,它不仅可以定量地时不变系统的可观测性,而且通过多量测估计和构建局部可观测矩阵的方法,还可以定量地分析时变系统在任意时间段内的可观测性能。同时给出了分析、计算实例。     

Robust H∞ control for networked control systems

The robust H∞ control for networked control systems with both stochastic network-induced delay and data packet dropout is studied.When data are transmitted over network,the stochastic data packet dropout process can be described by a two-state Markov chain.The networked control systems with stochastic network-induced delay and data packet dropout are modeled as a discrete time Markov jump linear system with two operation modes.The sufficient condition of robust H∞ control for networked control systems stabilized by state feedback controller is presented in terms of linear matrix inequality.The state feedback controller can be constructed via the solution of a set of linear matrix inequalities.An example is given to verify the effectiveness of the method proposed.     

Recent progress on controllability/observability for systems governed by partial differential equations

<正> The main purpose of this paper is to overview some recent methods and results on controllability/observability problems for systems governed by partial differential equations.First,the authorsreview the theory for linear partial differential equations,including the iteration method for the nullcontrollability of the time-invariant heat equation and the Rellich-type multiplier method for the exactcontrollability of the time-invariant wave equation,and especially a unified controllability/observabilitytheory for parabolic and hyperbolic equations based on a global Carleman estimate.Then,the authorspresent sharp global controllability results for both semi-linear parabolic and hyperbolic equations,based on linearization approach,sharp observability estimates for the corresponding linearized systemsand the fixed point argument.Finally,the authors survey the local null controllability resultfor a class of quasilinear parabolic equations based on the global Carleman estimate,and the localexact controllability result for general hyperbolic equations based on a new unbounded perturbationtechnique.     

网络化控制系统的故障诊断

网络化控制系统与传统结构的控制系统相比具有许多优点,但经网络传输的控制信号所带来的随机时延、丢包、异步等问题会影响闭环控制系统的性能,因此需要发展可在网络环境工作的系统的控制理论和技术。故障诊断与容错控制对于控制工程实践特别是对安全性有严格要求的控制系统是十分重要的。近年来,我们较为系统地开展了网络化控制系统故障诊断与容错控制的研究工作从而可对故障诊断的主要研究结果进行概述。     

Robust H∞ control for networked control systems

The robust H∞ control for networked control systems with both stochastic network-induced delay and data packet dropout is studied. When data are transmitted over network, the stochastic data packet dropout process can be described by a two-state Markov chain. The networked control systems with stochastic network-induced delay and data packet dropout are modeled as a discrete time Markov jump linear system with two operation modes. The sufficient condition of robust H∞ control for networked control systems stabilized by state feedback controller is presented in terms of linear matrix inequality. The state feedback controller can be constructed via the solution of a set of linear matrix inequalities. An example is given to verify the effectiveness of the method proposed.     

随机时延网络控制系统的鲁棒H∞状态反馈控制

研究了含有双随机时延的不确定网络控制系统的鲁棒H_∞状态反馈控制问题。将传感器到控制器和控制器到执行器的网络时延建模为相互独立的连续时间离散状态的马尔可夫随机过程。基于此网络环境,构造时延依赖的控制器,将不确定网络控制系统转化为马尔可夫跳变系统。通过Lyapunov Krasovskii泛函方法和新的矩阵不等式技术,给出了系统随机稳定且满足H_∞性能的充分条件,并以矩阵不等式形式给出了相应的控制器设计方法。最后,给出了仿真算例,验证了该方法的有效性。