两种混沌扩频序列平衡性分析

利用Logistic，Tent映射产生直扩码分多址系统的二相混沌扩频序列，给出了平衡性定义，讨论了与平衡性有关的参数，深入分析了平衡性与分形参数、初始值、序列周期的关系，并且对2种混沌序列进行了比较，通过仿真实验提出了混沌序列用于码分多址系统时应避开的不平衡点；并说明了混沌扩频序列具有良好的平衡性，当取序列周期在1000以上时，可满足直扩码分多址系统对平衡性的要求．     

混沌扩频序列的研究

传统的扩频序列码数量有限,而且它们的抗截获性也较差,容易被识破,保密性不强。混沌作为一种非线性动力系统,具有高度的伪随机特性,对初始条件极其敏感,可以产生性能良好的扩频序列。混沌映射非常适合生成扩频序列,但是单一映射产生的扩频序列其系统复杂度低,容易被破解,复合混沌映射可以提高系统的复杂度,增强保密性。     

基于时空混沌保密通信的研究

提出基于时空混沌序列的保密通信方法，提出了一种用时空混沌模型产生扩频地址码的方法，讨论了驱动序列的选择方法与原则，分析了其耦合同步特性，给出了一种具体的通信系统模型。实验结果表明：此模型具有较高的保密特性和较强的同步能力，并且易于实现。另外，只用很少的几路离散混沌序列作为同步序列就可传输多路信息，有效地提高了系统的信息传输效率。     

一种基于混沌序列的加密算法

提出一种基于数字化混沌密码系统的改进算法．通过m序列随机改变混沌映射的参数克服混沌序列的有限状态问题．为了进一步提高输出混沌序列的随机统计特性，利用选择判据引入m序列的随机扰动，使混沌序列不断在各个子空间转换．经过扰动函数的输出混沌序列均匀分布在整个状态空间中．这种加密算法克服了有限精度的缺点，使输出序列的周期增大并可以度量．该方法可以产生具有良好统计特性的密钥流，便于软硬件实现．     

采用时空混沌耦合映象格子产生混沌扩频序列

利用耦合映象格子这一具体的时空混沌模型来产生混沌扩频序列，研究了产生混沌扩频序列的方法，并对序列特性进行了分析，结果证明产生出来的序列扩频特性性能良好，可以应用于扩频通信系统。     

跳频扩频系统的两种混沌扩频序列

介绍了跳频扩频通信系统的原理，给出了两种利用Chebyshev混沌映射产生数字混沌序列的方法，验证比较了其特性，结果均可满足扩频码的要求，同时搭建混沌跳频扩频系统进行了仿真，仿真结果证明了方法的正确性．     

基于物理混沌的扩频序列的产生及其性能分析

针对当前混沌扩频序列复杂度低、产生方法单一的不足,提出了一种高效的基于嵌入式模型产生混沌扩频序列的方法,并将生成的混沌序列应用于直接序列扩频系统。理论分析和仿真表明:该方法生成的混沌序列不仅复杂度高、保密性好,具有良好的相关性能,而且能够同时产生大量的混沌扩频序列,极大地提高了生成效率,有一定的实用价值。     

基于优化混沌扩频序列的DS／CDMA系统

混沌序列以其相关性好、对初值敏感、保密性强等特性成为直序码分多（DS／CDMA）系统中性能较好的一种扩频码．为了提高DS／CDMA系统保密性,降低多址干扰,提出了一种优化作为扩频码的混沌序列性能的算法,并将该算法运用于常用的3种混沌序列,比较了优化后的混沌序列应用于DS／CDMA系统中的性能,结果表明,优化后的改进型Chebyshev序列能提供较大的系统容量,抗多址干扰能力强,且系统误码率较低．     

两种混沌扩频序列平衡性分析

利用Logistic,Tent映射产生直扩码分多址系统的二相混沌扩频序列,给出了平衡性定义,讨论了与平衡性有关的参数,深入分析了平衡性与分形参数、初始值、序列周期的关系,并且对2种混沌序列进行了比较,通过仿真实验提出了混沌序列用于码分多址系统时应避开的不平衡点;并说明了混沌扩频序列具有良好的平衡性,当取序列周期在1000以上时,可满足直扩码分多址系统对平衡性的要求.     

Chebyshev二相混沌扩频序列平衡性

针对直扩码分多址系统中扩频序列不平衡的问题,利用Chebyshev混沌映射产生二相混沌扩频序列,给出了平衡性定义,讨论了与平衡性有关的参数,深入分析了平衡性与分形参数、初始值、序列周期的关系,提出了混沌序列用于码分多址系统时应避开的不平衡点,解决了选取分行参数和周期长度两个关键问题.仿真结果表明:Chebyshev混沌扩频序列具有良好的平衡性,序列中幂级数K对平衡性影响小,不存在峰值;初始值对平衡性的影响在零点处存在峰值,构造序列时要避开这点.当取序列周期在1 000以上时,可满足直扩码分多址系统对平衡性的要求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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