建筑设计与建筑技术课程整合的教学模式探讨

围绕建筑学专业从业特点,从如何提高建筑学专业学生综合设计能力角度出发,在教学中大胆创新,将设计课程和技术课程教学有效整合.一方面进行教学计划的整合,另一方面进行授课老师的整合.通过建筑设计与技术设计整合的教学实践,建筑设计教学从重视功能流线设计转变为重视培养学生建筑设计综合素质,有助于培养学生正确的建筑设计观念,对建筑师职业有充分的认识;促进了各科教师之间的业务沟通,强化了整体意识,加强了对课程教学的思考深度.     

建筑设计课程实践教学改革探讨

建筑设计课程实践教学是建筑学专业实践教学环节的核心。文章从建筑设计课程中的课程设计选题、设计阶段、设计评价、教学形式等方面对建筑设计课程的实践教学改革进行了探讨。     

建筑设计基础教学改革的研究与实践

建筑设计基础是建筑学专业的重要启蒙课程。沿着培养学生设计基本能力的主线,课程构建起知识、能力、素质的知识能力框架,以设计表现、思维训练、设计实践为支点串联能力训练模块,采用多种教学手段,强化培养学生的创造性思维、设计基本能力和专业素质。     

对建筑造型设计的研究

在建筑学领域里，策划、设计贯穿于每个建筑体形成的全过程。它的作用可想而知。为了能与社会发展的步伐相适应，建筑学专业的基本理论知识、设计技能技巧以及设计构思等课题备受关注。随着现代化科技和建筑艺术的进步，很多新的建筑设计理论在实践中不断产生。其中建筑造型设计更是建筑学专业所研究探索的重点之一。     

建筑学专业建筑设计基础课程教学的思考

建筑学是一门具有多元性的学科体系。文章针对我国当前建筑学教育的现状,分析了建筑学专业一年级建筑设计基础教学中存在的普遍问题,结合教学实践为提高教学质量提出建筑设计基础教学的几点浅见。     

合肥工业大学建筑学系40周年系庆

合肥工业大学建筑学专业创办于1958年,1986年取得“建筑设计及其理论专业”硕士学位授权点,并参与组建了合肥工业大学建筑设计研究院(甲级);目前,全系拥有建筑学和环境艺术设计2个本科专业,并设有4个实验室及图书资料室,逐步形成了教学、科研、设计相结合的教学体制;1996年5月,顺利通过了全国高等学校建筑学专业本科、硕士研究生教育评估。     

建筑设计与环境

环境设计在建筑学的研究和建筑设计中的有很重要地位,建筑师需对环境设计进一步了解和运用从而进一步推动建筑设计方法的进步和设计水平的提高。     

建筑专业教育与建筑设计实践

学校建筑学专业教育,只接触到几种类型的建筑设计,对建筑设计所需要的基本知识、基本理论、基本方法有梗概的了解,为走向社会成为职业建筑师奠定一定的业务基础.     

“应用型人才培养”目标的《建筑设计》课程建设与改革初探

本文以攀枝花学院建筑学专业的《建筑设计》课程教学改革为例,探讨了新办的建筑学专业的基础课程的教学改革。教学改革包括了更新教材、改革教学体系、改变教学手法、转化学习模式等内容。     

论建筑学与建筑设计

建筑设计是建筑学的核心，指导建筑设计创作是建筑学的最终目的．建筑设计的内大致可分为两类．一类是总结各种建筑的设计经验，按照各种建筑的内容、特性、使用功能等，通过范例，阐述设计时应注意的问题以及解决这些问题的方式方法．另一类是探讨建筑设计的般规律，包括平面布局、空间组合、交通安排以及有关建筑艺术效果的美学规律等．建筑学是究建筑物及其环境的科学，它旨在总结人类建筑活动的经验，以指导建筑设计创作，构建某种形环境等．随着社会的发展和科学技术的进步，建筑所包含的内容、所要解决的问题越来越复，涉及的相关学科越来越多，材料上、技术上的变化越来越迅速，单纯依靠师徒相传、经验积累方式：已不能适应的客观现实．本文重点论述建筑设计与建筑学之间的关系，以及如何解决际设计、材料、技术以及施工等方面遇到的问题加以探讨．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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