基于碰撞检测算法的动态服装仿真研究

针对传统服装仿真方法中的动力学模型生成策略和碰撞检测算法提出了改进。首先采用三角网格代替传统的四方网格,并给出了三角网格的生成算法;然后分别测试出待测点与AABB包围盒和图元的碰撞检测时间;再计算出整个碰撞检测时间开销最小时叶子包围盒中的图元数目;最后以该图元数目来构造AABB碰撞检测树,实现了最优情况计算叶子包围盒图元数量的方法。仿真结果表明,该改进生成算法能够有效地减少了碰撞检测时间。     

基于改进OBB包围盒的碰撞检测算法

针对车铣复合数控加工仿真碰撞检测精确度低的问题,提出了一种基于改进OBB包围盒的快速碰撞检测算法.该算法基于改进的OBB包围盒算法,利用车铣复合加工仿真碰撞检测的结果,创建碰撞单元组的包围盒及层次包围盒树;通过粗检阶段计算出包围盒树的相交节点集合,计算得到发生碰撞的三角形面片集合;应用回退技术,解得初始碰撞时间及位置.实例验证结果表明,该算法有效提高了车铣复合数控加工碰撞检测的精确度.     

基于OBB与八叉树的数控加工碰撞干涉算法的研究

为了提高碰撞干涉的检测速度,在构造层次包围盒时融合OBB与包围球的优点,能首先将多数明显不相交物体对快速排除。干涉检测分为快速检测和详细检测两阶段,先采用分层OBB结合八叉树的算法,快速检测出可能存在干涉碰撞的叶子节点;再在包含干涉叶子节点的三角面片和OBB的三角面片之间采用基于三角面—三角形相交检测算法,实现详细干涉检测。由于刀具路径离散点具有连续性,可以设置缓冲区来减少需要处理的节点数。这些改进有效简化算法,从而提高了碰撞干涉检测的效率。     

碰撞检测过程中的包围盒技术及应用研究

基于包围盒的碰撞检测算法是一类重要的碰撞检测算法，本文从紧密性和实时性两方面比较了用于碰撞检测的几种常用的包围盒技术，具体阐述了实时性好且较容易程序实现的方向包围盒（OBB）的计算和重叠测试，并把该项包围盒技术应用到虚拟牙齿矫正系统的碰撞检测过程，最终在VC＋＋和OpenGL平台上实现了任意STL模型之间的精确碰撞检测。     

基于空间数据结构的快速碰撞检测算法

在已有的预留碰撞算法基础上,提出了一种以空间数据结构管理为核心,用简化的几何模型表示(OBB层次树)结合起来实现复杂物体间的实时碰撞检测算法,主要采用包围盒的方法对检测物体进行包围,然后对包围盒所形成的体进行结构索引,遍历体索引输出检测结果,这样在少量增加存储空间的前提下,可以提高碰撞检测的速度。     

全冠义齿碰撞检测算法研究与应用

全冠义齿数字化设计中,针对变形牙冠与非变形牙冠碰撞检测问题,提出一种基于动态混合包围盒的碰撞检测算法。首先,在预处理阶段为非变形牙冠建立,包含AABB和OBB包围盒的混合包围盒。设计过程中查询变形模型处于非变形模型AABB包围盒内的数据,为其建立局部动态AABB包围盒,将它与非变形模型的OBB包围盒进行碰撞检测,返回干涉图元的交线。之后,查询干涉区域并计算刺穿深度,将结果以色阶图的形式返回。碰撞检测效率高,可达到实时响应,色阶图结果清晰直观,为牙冠设计提供明确的操作依据。     

一种基于OBB的碰撞检测算法的改进

针对基于层次包围盒的碰撞检测算法中的方向包围盒（OBB）算法，提出了一种改进算法，利用虚拟环境中发生碰撞的帧与帧之间的关联性，对已发生的碰撞进行缓冲，以便下一次的碰撞检测可以利用已检测的上一次碰撞的信息，加快碰撞检测的速度，同时利用预测试方法扩展了这种算法，实验结果证明，本算法可以有效地解决碰撞检测的计算复杂性问题和改进虚拟环境中碰撞检测的性能。     

混合包围盒碰撞检测算法的研究

本文基于包围球和OBB包围盒的优点提出了一种混合包围盒方法:S-OBB,用于解决刚体之间的碰撞检测问题。我们构造了更加简单的包围盒树,采用改进的数据结构,减少了存储空间;在树的遍历中,我们应用单重遍历的方法,提高了碰撞检测的速度,尤其是当树的深浅悬殊时效果尤为明显。     

面向飞机虚拟维修的改进混合层次包围盒碰撞检测算法

为提高飞机虚拟维修场景中碰撞检测效率,提出一种混合层次包围盒算法,构建一种新型的双层混合层次包围盒树结构。上层CAABB与下层OBB相结合,相交测试逐步递进,该结构降低树的遍历和粗略检测的时间消耗,并在OBB以分离轴法相交测试前对其相交状态进行预判断,只对相交状态不确定的OBB采用分离轴法,减少精确检测计算。实验结果表明,在飞机虚拟维修场景中,该算法比传统混合层次包围盒算法效率更高。     

依赖包围盒紧密率及多层建模结构的混合碰撞检测算法

针对复杂环境下物体包围盒选择与更新的低效性,直接导致了碰撞检测时间延长的问题,提出了一种依赖包围盒紧密率及多层建模结构的混合碰撞检测算法。算法首先通过计算比较包围盒紧密率将物体形状分为四类,分别采用Sphere包围盒、轴向平行包围盒、方向包围盒和椭球体包围盒,对两两包围盒进行相交测试,快速准确地剔除不相交的物体。同时,提出三角面片-刚体-模型的多层建模结构的优化方法来构造包围盒树(BVT),减少包围盒树更新时间。最后实验结果表明,相比采用单一包围盒和传统结构的混合包围盒检测算法,该算法能大幅度地缩短相交测试的时间,提高碰撞检测的效率。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-