微孔玻璃的制备及其吸附分离N_2/CO_2研究

吸附法脱除二氧化碳的关键在于开发高效的吸附剂.采用溶胶-凝胶法制备微孔玻璃,首先通过控制pH值、乙醇用量、温度等参数来得到适宜的干凝胶,干凝胶在高温下熔融形成玻璃体后,依次进行分相和酸浸析处理后得到微孔玻璃.结果表明:在pH值1~2、凝胶温度50℃、熔融温度1 175℃条件下,可以得到孔径集中在0.7~2.0 nm的微孔玻璃;随着盐酸浓度的升高,微孔玻璃的平均孔径逐渐增大,而孔体积和比表面积则逐渐减小;微孔玻璃对N2/CO2具有较高的吸附选择性,分离因子可达8.4以上.     

基于SiC和BC5的多孔材料设计及储氢性能研究

基于金刚石结构的SiC晶体和类似金刚石结构的BC5晶体设计了多孔材料,并用分子力学方法对其进行优化得到平衡态结构.利用GCMC对其在温度为298 K和77 K,压强为0-100 bar的条件下的储氢量、氢分子密度分布和等量吸附热进行了讨论.考虑孔内壁以化学吸附的氢在内,基于SiC晶体设计的多孔材料储氢量比Si C纳米管的结果更理想.氢分子密度分布图表明氢分子在孔道中的分布距孔道边缘有一定的距离,此距离与氢分子动力学直径2.89A相当.等量吸附热表明材料在温度为298 K和77 K对氢分子的吸附都是物理吸附.     

基于金刚石结构碳的多孔材料设计及储氢性能研究

基于金刚石结构的碳设计了多孔材料,利用GCMC方法对其在温度为298 K,压强为0~100 bar的条件下的储氢量、氢分子分布和等量吸附热进行了讨论.考虑孔内壁以化学吸附的氢在内,PCM-2和PCM-3两种多孔材料的重量储氢量达到了相关机构规定的实际储氢应用的最低标准.氢分子密度分布图表明氢分子在孔道中的分布距离孔道边缘有一定的距离,此距离是因氢分子具有一定的动力学直径所致.等量吸附热表明多孔材料对氢分子的吸附属于物理吸附.     

煤矸石中Al_2O_3等成分的酸浸分离研究

在实验室500ml酸浸装置上进行了煤矸石中Al_2O_3 等成分的盐酸酸浸分离试验,考察了煤矸石性质,工艺条件对其中Al_2O_3等成分浸出率的影响,结果发现Al_2O_3 等成分浸出率不仅与煤矸石中化学成分有关,而且还与其矿物组分有关。较佳分离效果的工艺条件为熔烧温度600～800℃,焙烧时间15～75min;酸浸温度100～110℃,酸浸时间90～120min.     

钙磷酸盐玻璃析晶与分相的研究

ＣａＯ－Ｐ_２Ｏ_５物质的量比为 １的钙磷酸盐玻璃，经７４０℃和８００℃热处理后发生分相和析晶。液滴状分相存在于整个样品范围内，而析晶则是从表面开始，析晶层厚度随热处理温度的提高而增大，析晶不是分相作用的结果。由于析出的晶体δ－Ｃａ（ＰＯ_３）_２的密度大于基础玻璃，从而导致析出的晶体与周围基质玻璃间出现空隙。     

微波法提取煤矸石中氧化铝的实验研究

为探索煤矸石制备高性能材料,提高其使用效率,以煤矸石为原料,在微波场中通过酸浸法提取煤矸石中氧化铝。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD),场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM),红外光谱仪(IR)等对煤矸石、酸浸渣和浸出产物进行分析。研究了酸浸时间、酸浸温度、固液比、微波功率等因素对氧化铝产率的影响。结果表明:微波功率500W、固液比1∶6、酸浸时间50min、酸浸温度80℃,氧化铝产率可以达到93.78%,其颗粒尺寸约为200nm。     

铌硅酸盐玻璃分相的研究

本文利用DTA、HTMC、XRD等手段和方法对组成为X(Nb2O5·K2O)[(50-x)/2](BaO·3SiO2)的铌硅酸盐光学玻璃的分相进行了研究。研究结果表明 :在该系统玻璃中 ,当Nb2O5 含量≥14%时 ,玻璃中存在着分相现象 ;Na2O5 含量不同 ,分相的类型和机理不同 ,分相对玻璃析晶的影响亦不同     

石英玻璃窗对火焰温度测量影响的数值分析

在用辐射测温法研究多孔介质燃烧器中火焰温度分布时，因石英玻璃窗不能透过热象仪所能响应的火焰红外辐波段，而不能直接测出玻璃内侧的火焰温度。该文通过对石英玻璃（属半透明介质）内热传导与热辐射耦合，边界为对流换热的数值计算，研究了石英玻璃内、外表面分布的变化规律的相应关联式，从而由所测石英玻璃外表面温度分布推算出内侧多孔介质表面层的火焰分布，这种消除玻璃对测量影响的方法具有一定的实用意义。     

表面修饰多孔微晶玻璃的制备及其对废水中钯(II)的吸附分离

以废玻璃为原材料, 制备表面修饰多孔微晶玻璃(Thio-aminopropyltriethoxysilane-modified porous glassceramics, TAMPG), 实现对水溶液中钯(II)的高效吸附分离。通过在废玻璃制成的多孔微晶玻璃上负载有机配体2-噻吩甲醛、2-巯基苯并咪唑和2-巯基苯并噻唑, 得到新型吸附剂TAMPG-1, TAMPG-2和TAMPG-3, 同时对钯(II)吸附过程的pH 值、温度、初始浓度和吸附时间等条件进行优化。由于原材料廉价易得, 吸附性能良好, 可循环使用, 同时具备优良的选择性和稳定性, 所以表面修饰多孔微晶玻璃既可以高效地分离钯(II), 也能产生良好的经济效益。     

CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-R2O-ZnO系黑色微晶玻璃的研究

研究了碱金属Na2O和K2O对CaO-AlO3-SiO2-R2O-ZnO系黑色微晶玻璃着色、烧结和析晶的影响与作用，以及黑色微晶玻璃烧结和析晶热处理温度变化的规律。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.