云南蒙古族舌运动类型的研究

调查了云南省通海县208例（男105例。女103例）蒙古族的卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌5种舌运动类型．结果表明：卷舌率62．02％，叠舌率3．37％．翻舌率12．02％，尖舌率66．35％．三叶舌率23．08％；5种舌运动类型出现率在性别间无显著性差异．并且各种舌运动类型间相关不显著．与内蒙古地区的蒙古族人群相比，云南蒙古族5种舌运动类型的出现率偏低．且卷舌、翻舌、尖舌多存在极显著差异．     

藏族5项舌运动类型的人类学研究

调查了西藏林芝地区492例(男183例,女309例)藏族卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌共5项舌运动类型.结果表明:(1)藏族卷舌率为84.35%,叠舌率为7.32%,翻舌率为32.93%,尖舌率为74.39%,三叶舌率为23.17%;(2)在我国族群中,藏族卷舌率偏高,叠舌率中等,翻舌率中等偏高,尖舌率中等,三叶舌率中等偏高;(3)除翻舌外,其他4项舌运动类型的出现率与性别间均无显著性差异;(4)卷舌基因与翻舌、尖舌基因分别存在基因互作关系,翻舌基因与尖舌、三叶舌基因分别存在基因互作关系,三叶舌基因与叠舌、尖舌基因分别存在基因互作关系;(5)聚类分析结果表明,藏族的舌运动类型与朝鲜族、汉族、蒙古族最为接近.     

安徽滁州汉族5项舌运动类型的人类学研究

调查了安徽滁州地区348例（男212例,女136例）汉族卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌共5项舌运动类型.结果表明：（1）安徽汉族卷舌率为76.72%,叠舌率为17.24%,翻舌率为24.71%,尖舌率为55.75%,三叶舌率为3.74%;（2）与其他群体相比,安徽汉族卷舌率与叠舌率偏高,翻舌率与尖舌率中等,三叶舌率偏低;（3）除叠舌外,其他4种舌运动类型的出现率男女性别间均无显著性差异;（4）卷舌基因与三叶舌基因存在互作关系,叠舌基因与尖舌基因、翻舌基因、三叶舌基因分别存在基因互作关系,翻舌基因与尖舌基因存在基因互作关系;（5）聚类分析结果表明,安徽汉族的舌运动类型与布依族、仫佬族最为接近.     

巴尔虎人5项舌运动类型的人类学研究

对呼伦贝尔市286例(男95,女191)巴尔虎人的卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌5项舌运动类型进行了调查研究.结果发现:(1)巴尔虎人卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌出现率分别为80.42%、6.64%、38.81%、79.72%、16.43%;除叠舌外,巴尔虎人的其他4项舌运动类型在性别间的差异均无统计学意义.(2)在我国各族群中,巴尔虎人卷舌、翻舌出现率偏高,叠舌、尖舌出现率中等,三叶舌出现率偏低.(3)聚类分析结果表明,巴尔虎人与蒙古族其他族群(厄鲁特蒙古族、科尔沁蒙古族、锡林郭勒蒙古族、察哈尔蒙古族、布里亚特蒙古族和乌拉特蒙古族)舌运动类型出现率接近.(4)卷舌与翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌,叠舌与尖舌彼此间存在基因互作关系.巴尔虎人5项舌运动类型具有北亚类型族群的基本特征.     

鄂尔多斯蒙古族5项舌运动类型的人类学研究

2014年9月对鄂尔多斯市鄂托克旗蒙古族中学共224例蒙古族学生(男性92例,女性132例)的5项群体遗传学指标(卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌)进行了研究.结果发现:1)鄂尔多斯蒙古族人的卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌出现率分别为53.57%、6.70%、28.57%、56.25%、2.68%.卷舌、尖舌率性别间差异具有统计学意义,叠舌、翻舌、三叶舌率性别间差异无统计学意义.2)与中国北方族群比较,鄂尔多斯蒙古族卷舌、尖舌、三叶舌率偏低,叠舌、翻舌率属中等水平.3)聚类分析结果显示,鄂尔多斯蒙古族与阿拉善蒙古族、乌拉特蒙古族关系较近.     

江西汉族5项舌运动类型的人类学研究

调查了江西省丰城市汉族372例（男为233例,女为139例）的卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌共5项舌运动类型．结果如下：（1）江西汉族卷舌率为65．10％,叠舌率为3．00％,翻舌率为19．40％,尖舌率为77．20％,三叶舌率为7．80％,5项舌运动类型的出现率性别间均无显著性差异．（2）在中国族群中,江西汉族叠舌率、翻舌率、三叶舌率低,卷舌率、尖舌率高于南亚类型族群,低于北亚类型族群．（3）聚类分析结果表明,江西汉族5项舌运动类型出现率与布依族最为接近,具有北亚类型族群的基本特征．（4）卷舌与翻舌、卷舌与三叶舌、翻舌与尖舌彼此间存在相关．这表明卷舌基因与翻舌基因、三叶舌基因分别存在基因互作关系,翻舌基因与尖舌基因存在基因互作关系．     

佤族舌运动类型的遗传学研究

2005年10月在云南省耿马县四排山乡调查了佤族252例中学生(男135例,女117例)的舌运动类型(卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌).研究结果表明:1)5种舌运动类型的出现率男女性别间均无显著差异;2)佤族5项舌运动类型中卷舌基因与尖舌基因、三叶舌基因间存在互作关系;3)翻舌基因与叠舌基因间存在互作关系,翻舌基因与三叶舌基因间也存在互作关系;4)佤族与内蒙古的汉族、蒙古族和朝鲜族以及与贵州布依族等群体比较,除与布依族的三叶舌出现率存在显著差异外,其他4种舌运动类型与布依族的出现率接近,佤族与其他三个民族舌运动类型出现率除三叶舌外均存在极显著差异.     

汉族湘语方言族群舌运动类型的遗传学研究

为探究湖南汉族5项舌运动类型的特征,对湖南双峰县507例(男269,女238)汉族人群的卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌共5项性状进行了调查.结果显示:(1)湘语汉族卷舌率为64.30％,叠舌率为10.26％,翻舌率为23.08％,尖舌率为64.50％,三叶舌率为4.54％.(2)在我国族群中,湘语汉族叠舌率偏高,翻舌率、卷舌率、尖舌率中等,三叶舌率偏低.(3)除卷舌和尖舌外,其他3项舌运动类型的出现率与性别间均无显著性差异.(4)翻舌与卷舌、翻舌与叠舌存在基因互作关系;尖舌与卷舌、尖舌与翻舌存在基因互作关系.     

山东汉族舌运动类型的人类学研究

调查了山东地区汉族370例(男215例,女155例)卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌和三叶舌5项舌运动类型.结果如下:(1)山东汉族卷舌率为76.49%,叠舌率为8.38%,翻舌率为23.78%,尖舌率为69.73%,三叶舌率为3.24%.(2)在我国族群中,山东汉族卷舌率中等偏高,叠舌率、翻舌率中等,尖舌率中等偏低,三叶舌率极低.(3)除尖舌外,其他4项舌运动类型的出现率性别间无显著性差异.(4)山东汉族5项舌运动类型间相关性较小,翻舌基因与叠舌基因之间、尖舌基因与三叶舌基因之间分别存在基因互作关系.(5)聚类分析结果表明,山东汉族的舌运动类型与阿盟汉族、巴盟汉族、伊盟汉族、鄂伦春族最为接近.     

河北保定地区汉族5项舌运动类型的人类学研究

抽样调查了河北省保定地区370例（男193例,女177例）汉族中学生的5项舌运动类型（卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌）.结果表明：（1）河北保定汉族的卷舌出现率为66.22％（男性64.77％,女性67.80％）,叠舌出现率为23.78％（男性23.32％,女性24.29％）,翻舌出现率为52.97％（男性54.92％,女性50.85％）,尖舌出现率为64.59％（男性59.59％,女性70.06％）,三叶舌出现率为0.81％（男性1.04％,女性0.56％）;（2）同国内其他族群相比,保定汉族的卷舌率和尖舌率属偏低水平,翻舌率和叠舌率属较高水平,三叶舌率属很低水平;（3）除尖舌外,其他4项舌运动类型的出现率性别间的差异不具有统计学意义（p≤0.05）;（4）卷舌基因分别与翻舌和尖舌基因存在基因互作关系,叠舌基因分别与翻舌和三叶舌基因存在基因互作关系.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.