安徽滁州汉族5项舌运动类型的人类学研究

调查了安徽滁州地区348例（男212例,女136例）汉族卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌共5项舌运动类型.结果表明：（1）安徽汉族卷舌率为76.72%,叠舌率为17.24%,翻舌率为24.71%,尖舌率为55.75%,三叶舌率为3.74%;（2）与其他群体相比,安徽汉族卷舌率与叠舌率偏高,翻舌率与尖舌率中等,三叶舌率偏低;（3）除叠舌外,其他4种舌运动类型的出现率男女性别间均无显著性差异;（4）卷舌基因与三叶舌基因存在互作关系,叠舌基因与尖舌基因、翻舌基因、三叶舌基因分别存在基因互作关系,翻舌基因与尖舌基因存在基因互作关系;（5）聚类分析结果表明,安徽汉族的舌运动类型与布依族、仫佬族最为接近.

Anthropologic studies of tongue moving types of Han in Chuzhou of Anhui

A sample of 348students of Han（212males,136females）in Chuzhou of Anhui province was investigated on 5tongue moving types,including tongue rolling,tongue folding,tongue twisting,pointed tongue and clover-leaf tongue.The results were as follows：（1）The frequencies of tongue rolling,tongue folding,tongue twisting,pointed tongue and clover-leaf tongue were 76.72%,17.24%,24.71%,55.75% and 3.74%,respectively.（2）Compared with other ethnicities,Han in Anhui province had higher frequencies of tongue rolling,tongue folding.The frequencies of tongue twisting and pointed tongue were middle.The frequencies of clover-leaf tongue were lower.（3）No significant sexual difference was found in the frequencies of tongue moving types except tongue folding.（4） The gene of tongue rolling had interactive relations with the gene of clover-leaf tongue.The genes of twisting tongue,clover-leaf tongue and pointed tongue had interactive relations with the gene of tongue folding.The gene of tongue twisting had interactive relations with the gene of pointed tongue.（5）The results of cluster analysis showed that the tongue moving types of Han in Anhui were similar with those of Bouyei and Mulam.