新型双曲柄内齿环行星减速器的接触分析

针对目前环式减速传动在使用过程中轴承承栽能力较低、容易失效等问题,提出一种由渐开线行星齿轮传动和渐开线少齿差行星传动组合而成的两级新型双曲柄内齿环行星减速器.在对该减速器结构形式、传动原理及受力情况进行分析的基础上,为分析其承栽能力,建立了此新型传动形式的有限元接触分析模型.通过接触分析计算,得出齿面接触等效应力和实际接触齿对数,并在此基础上,对新型双曲柄内齿环行星减速器内啮合传动齿轮副进行了齿廓修形与有限元接佑触重分析.结果表明,修形后的传动齿轮副的承载能力得到了明显提高,具有工程实用性.     

无自转活齿双摆线行星减速器

无自转活齿双摆线行星减速器是一种新型的减速器，与摆线针轮行星减速器相比，本减速器可获得更小的传动比，偶数及小数传动比，并且转臂轴承转速低，文中给出了传动计算公式及正常传动结构条件，为设计提供了理论依据。     

少齿差行星传动减速器的分析与研究

文章分析和研究了少齿差行星传动减速器,比较了渐开线少齿差传动减速器、摆线针轮少齿差传动减速器、柱销环行星传动减速器的优点和不足。分析了这三种传动减速器的原理。     

SCH三环减速器发热的分析研究

本文针对ＳＣＨ三环减速器实际应用中出现的发热现象进行了分析，提出轮齿内啮合产生的“挤油功率损耗”也是此类传动结构在运转中发热的主要因素，试验测试了减速器主要热源的温度值及温度分布，用几种不同的润滑方式对三环减速器的发热进行了研究。     

基于RV减速器有限元装配模型的摆线轮受力分析

以工业机器人普遍采用的RV减速器为研究对象,通过考虑RV减速器第一级传动中太阳轮和行星轮变形,第二级传动中针齿壳、针齿、摆线轮、曲柄轴承滚子和曲柄轴变形,针齿和针齿孔加工误差,曲柄轴承间隙及摆线轮与针齿间啮合侧隙,基于有限元法,利用ANSYS APDL建立RV减速器参数化有限元装配模型。通过有限元仿真分析得出各因素综合作用下摆线轮齿受力分布及各齿受力大小,总结出摆线轮轮辐结构变形对摆线轮受力的影响规律,为RV减速器摆线轮结构参数优化提供依据。     

由单排三构件差动机构组成的行星齿轮减速器的综合

本文从效率、外廓尺寸和结构实现难易性方面详尽地讨论了常用的单排三构件差动机构组成的单级、双级和三级行星齿轮减速器(封闭式行星传动)的综合,并且绘制了大量供机构综合用的型谱和诺模图以便简易快速地选定在给定条件下最佳的传动简图、各级内在传动比及行星轮数目等机构参数以及传动效率和外廓尺寸或承载能力大小。最后还归纳出获得更多级封闭行星齿轮减速器的普遍规律,它完全适用于由任何三构件差动机构所组成的行星减速器的综合。     

行星齿轮传动的结构分析

本文用结构分析的方法研究行星齿轮传动,对国产NGW型行星齿轮减速器进行了结构分析,介绍了无多余约束的行星齿轮传动结构设计的一般方法。     

岸桥行星式起升减速器振动与温升试验分析

设计了行星式起升减速器及基于功率封闭的试验方案,并针对振动和温升两大性能,完成了相应的试验研究.测得了不同工况组合下行星减速器振动加速度,分析其振动特性,并综合评价了减速器的传动性能.在不同扭矩和油位下完成了减速器的温升分布实测,得到关键部位和润滑油的温升,且润滑油温升符合标准规定.试验结果表明,行星式起升减速器的振动和温升性能符合要求.     

功率分流式行星传动运动学和静力学矩阵分析方法研究

为了快速地进行功率分流式行星传动的运动学和静力分析,文章从行星传动的基本运动学公式出发,提出了一种基于功能单元分解法计算功率分流式传动系统运动学和静力学参数的方法;推导了考虑效率前后的系统的角速度方程和转矩方程,运用该方法可以同时计算出系统中各运动构件的角速度、传递扭矩、齿轮切向啮合力和行星架上承受的行星轮轴承反力及系...     

科氏流量计用行星减速器设计及动力学分析

为了提高流量计的动态性能,在分析现有流量计存在问题的基础上,提出了一种新型的科氏粉体流量计,以自测扭矩行星减速器替代原有的减速器和扭矩传感器.介绍了自测扭矩行星减速器的工作原理,对减速器的主要零件进行了结构设计,建立了自测扭矩行星减速器的有限元模型,采用ANSYS对行星齿轮传动的瞬态过程进行仿真分析,得出关键零件的应力分布云图和应力随时间变化曲线图,明确了最大应力分布和最大应力峰值.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.