铅对小麦幼苗某些生理特性的影响

通过栽培污灌试验,研究了小麦幼苗在铅协迫下的脂质过氧化,膜系统伤害,叶绿素含量的变化关系,试验结果表明：随铅处理浓度的增加,过氧化物酶(POD)活性下降,脂质过氧化作用加强,膜透性增加,细胞内的电解质大量外渗,叶绿素含量下降,由此揭示了铅对小麦幼苗危害与自由基代谢平衡的关系。     

铅对玉米幼苗影响机制的初步研究

通过栽培污灌试验，研究了玉米幼苗铅胁迫下的脂质过氧化、膜系统伤害、叶绿素含量的变化关系．试验结果表明：随铅处理强度的增加，过氧化物酶（ＰＯＤ）活性下降，脂质过氧化作用加强，膜透性增加，细胞内的电解质大量外渗，叶绿素含量下降．由此初步地揭示了铅对玉米幼苗危害与自由基代谢平衡的关系．     

盐度对桐花树幼苗根茎叶膜保护系统的影响

研究了红树植物桐花树幼苗根茎叶各器官在不同盐分处理下，蛋白质含量、超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶及膜脂质过氧化作用的变化情况。结果表明：随着盐分的增加，叶和根的蛋白质含量均有所下降，而茎的蛋白质含量则有所升高。各器官膜脂质过氧化作用随盐度增加都有增加．过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶活性随盐度增加则有微弱下降或基本保持稳定，而超氧化物歧化酶活性则表现出较为明显的下降趋势，讨论了桐花树幼苗在盐度存在情况下膜脂质过氧化作用和膜保护酶系统的关系。     

水分胁迫对小麦幼苗生长及抗氧化能力影响

盆栽试验研究了水分胁迫条件下小麦幼苗叶绿素含量及小麦抗氧化能力的影响.结果表明:随土壤水分的减少,叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素总量均呈降低趋势;叶片脯氨酸含量、MDA含量以及叶片SOD、POD活性均呈增加趋势.说明,在干旱胁迫下,小麦幼苗叶片通过改变内部的生理特性以提高自身的抗旱性.     

高羊茅对铅递进胁迫的生理响应

采用盆栽试验,研究了铅递进胁迫处理对高羊茅叶片脂质过氧化程度、叶绿素含量、渗透调节物质及叶片抗氧化系统等的影响。结果表明:随着铅处理浓度的升高,高羊茅叶片膜质过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)含量增加,保护酶超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性呈现先增高后降低的趋势;高浓度铅引起叶绿素降解,叶片可溶性蛋白质含量降低,可溶性糖和游离脯氨酸(Pro)积累,抗坏血酸-谷胱氨酸(ASA—GSH)循环代谢加强,抗坏血酸(ASA)含量增加。     

铅处理对小麦种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

以小麦种子为材料,研究了不同浓度的铅(Pb)溶液对小麦种子的发芽、幼苗生长、幼苗叶片丙二醛(MDA)含量和细胞膜透性的影响.结果表明,高浓度的Pb可延缓和抑制小麦种子的萌发和幼苗生长;侧根、主根和芽对Pb的敏感程度为侧根＞主根＞芽;小麦幼苗在低、中浓度的Pb胁迫下通过增加侧根数来抵御Pb胁迫;高浓度Pb2 使膜脂过氧化产物MDA含量升高,使膜透性增加.     

维生素C对受铅胁迫小麦的影响

研究了不同浓度的维生素C(Vc)浸种对200 mg/L铅(Pb)胁迫下小麦幼苗的影响,结果表明,8×10-4mol/L Vc能显著提高Pb2 胁迫下小麦种子的发芽势,增加小麦幼苗叶片叶绿素含量,降低过氧化物酶(POD)活性,减少丙二醛(MDA)含量,减少细胞膜透性从而缓解铅毒害。     

不同浓度的镉胁迫对大豆幼苗生长的影响

以大豆品种齐黄27为材料,在幼苗期施加不同浓度的氯化镉处理,并测定株高、干重、叶绿素荧光参数、叶绿素含量、电导率及丙二醛(MDA)含量等形态指标和生理指标,研究了镉对大豆幼苗生长的影响.结果表明,重金属镉能够抑制大豆幼苗的生长,随着处理浓度的增加,株高、干物重明显下降,叶片叶绿素含量下降;MDA含量增加及膜透性增加.镉胁迫对PSII的功能没有影响.     

水分胁迫和铅胁迫对小麦幼苗生理反应影响

以小麦幼苗为实验材料,研究铅胁迫以及水分与Pb双重胁迫下小麦叶片相对电导率、丙二醛含量、游离脯氨酸含量、可溶性糖含量、叶绿素含量和PSII最大光化学量子效率(Fv/Fm)变化。结果表明:随着Pb胁迫强度增大,与对照比较,小麦幼苗叶片相对电导率与MDA含量升高,且双重胁迫下高于单独Pb胁迫,表明水分胁迫与Pb处理的交互影响加重了植物细胞的膜质过氧化作用;Pb胁迫下游离脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量普遍高于对照,双重胁迫下溶性糖含量普遍高于Pb单独处理,说明水分胁迫下可溶性糖是重要渗透调节物质;随着Pb浓度的增加,与对照比较叶绿素含量和Fv/Fm普遍降低,双重胁迫和单独Pb处理比较,叶绿素含量未见明显差异,Fv/Fm普遍低于Pb单独处理,表明Pb胁迫和水分胁迫对PSII最大光化学量子效率影响表现为协同作用。     

干旱胁迫下假单胞菌HN1202对小麦种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

为研究假单胞菌HN1202在干旱胁迫下对小麦幼苗的抗渗透胁迫能力,应用聚乙二醇6000模拟渗透胁迫,研究小麦种子的萌发状况;通过不同水分管理,研究干旱胁迫下无土栽培的小麦幼苗形态、渗透调节、保护酶活性及膜质过氧化作用的生理变化.研究发现干旱胁迫下接种HN1202的小麦种子发芽势、发芽率分别高于阴性对照组3.9%、8%,小麦幼苗的株高、根长分别比对照组提高了28.3%、21.9%.小麦叶片含水量、叶绿素含量分别比对照组提高了4.1%、13.4%;可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖、游离脯氨酸含量比对照组分别提高了17.0%、12.6%、41.6%;CAT、SOD含量比对照组增加了45.9%、14.0%; MDA比对照组降低12.8%.研究结果表明,干旱胁迫加剧了小麦的氧化胁迫,接种HN1202可提高小麦叶绿素含量,增加渗透势,增强小麦幼苗抗氧化酶的活性,降低膜质过氧化,提高小麦幼苗抗旱能力.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-