G-凸空间内的抽象广义矢量平衡问题

作为矢量变分不等式问题的一个重要发展方向，在G-凸空间内研究了一类抽象广义矢量平衡问题(简称AGVEP)，并利用广义S-R-KKM型定理，在非紧的G-凸空间内建立了一些新的抽象广义矢量平衡问题平衡点的存在定理。     

G-凸空间中的抽象广义变分不等式及应用

在非紧设置下的G-凸空间中得到一类新的广义R-KKM型非空交定理;利用已知的不动点定理和得到的非空交定理在非紧设置下的G-凸空间内得到抽象广义变分不等式解的存在性定理.证明了G-凸空间内鞍点存在性定理,这些定理都是新的且推广了最近的一些结果.     

集值映象簇的不动点定理在广义矢量拟平衡问题组中的应用

在G-凸空间内引入了新的广义矢量拟平衡组问题，并运用非紧乘积G-凸空间内集值映象簇的不动点定理证明了这些广义矢量拟平衡问题组的平衡点的存在性．这些结论进一步推广了不动点定理的一些应用．     

G-凸空间中一个广义KKM型定理及其应用

作者给出了G-凸空间中的一个广义KKM型定理，应用此定理得到了相应的极大极小不等式、极大元存在性方面的应用．     

G-凸空问中KKM定理的变形及其应用

首先在G-凸空间内引入了共存和可被诱捕的定义，然后将H-空间中KKM定理的变形及其应用推广到G-凸空间，建立了新的极大极小不等式．     

拓扑空间内的广义R-KKM型定理及其应用

在没有任何凸性结构的非紧拓扑空间内对具有(转移)紧闭值的广义R-KKM映射建立了某些新的广义R-KKM型定理.作为应用,在拓扑空间内得到了某些极小极大不等式,鞍点定理和具有下和上界的平衡问题的平衡存在性定理.这些定理推广了最近文献中某些已知结果.     

对有上下界的平衡问题的进一步推广

在已有作为变分不等式和相补问题模型的推广的平衡问题模型的研究成果之上，应用G凸空间中的广义L-R-KKM型定理、广义GKKM型定理和广义S-KKM型定理，证明了G-凸空间中有上下界的平衡问题解的存在性定理。     

L-凸空间内的广义L-R-KKM型定理及应用

作为古典的KKM映像的推广，在L-凸空间内引入了广义L-R-KKM型映像，在非紧设置下证明了某些广义L-R-KKM型定理，给出了对极大极小不等式和鞍点存在性问题的应用，这些定理及应用推广了原有的一些结论。     

一类抽象广义矢量平衡问题

在有限连续空间中建立了一些抽象广义矢量平衡问题，并利用拓扑空间中的广义R—KKM型定理和有限连续空间中的KKM型定理，讨论了这类平衡问题平衡点的存在性，同时这些定理把某些G-凸空间中的结论推广到了有限连续空间．     

FC-空间内广义拟变分关系问题组及其应用(英文)

在没有凸性结构的FC-空间内引入和研究了一类新的广义拟变分关系问题组.由使用作者对集值映像建立的极大元存在性定理,在非紧FC-空间内对广义拟变分关系问题组的解证明了某些新的存在性定理.作为应用,在相当温和的假设下得到了集值映像族的新的拟-KKM型定理,具有模糊约束的约束矢量Nash平衡问题和广义拟变分包含问题解的新的存在性结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the