棉蚜种群模型的参数估计

棉蚜种群增长随时间而变化.棉蚜种群在数量变动的过程中,分几个小周期.在每个周期内,其数量的变化可以用Logistic方程与反Logistic方程来描述.介绍了棉蚜种群模型的便于使用的参数估计方法,得到棉蚜种群模型的参数估计,为研究棉蚜的综合防治提供理论依据.     

一类具Logistic增长的单种群时滞模型的Hopf分支

对一类具有Logistic增长的单种群时滞模型进行分析,得到了该模型渐进稳定的充分条件和Hopf分支存在的条件.     

一类具Logistic增长的单种群时滞模型的Hopf分支

对一类具有Logistic增长的单种群时滞模型进行分析，得到了该模型渐进稳定的充分条件和Hopf分支存在的条件.     

学生网的生长态势及其分形特征分析

基于研究生物种群生长的Logistic模型,根据一个实际的学生网在增长中的振荡特点,改进Logistic模型形式,然后通过浮点型遗传算法进行拟合,得到学生网增长的拟合模型,并分析了其收敛性及可信度.最后通过学生网增长的时间序列,根据分维算法,计算得到学生网增长的分数维,得出学生网在增长过程中确实具有分形特征的结论.     

一类具有种群Logistic增长的SIR传染病模型的稳定性

研究一类具有种群Logistic增长的SIR传染病模型,应用微分方程定性理论,分别得到了该系统无病平衡点、地方病平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件,并进行了数值模拟.     

一类具有种群Logistic增长及非线性发生率的时滞SIS传染病模型的稳定性与Hopf分支

分析一类具有种群Logistic增长及非线性发生率的时滞SIS传染病模型的正平衡点局部稳定性,应用规范型理论和中心流形定理给出该模型关于Hopf分支周期解的稳定性及分支方向的计算公式.最后使用Matlab软件对所得结果进行数值模拟验证.     

港口群发展与生态环境之间的关系

为实现港口群发展与生态环境相协调的目的,运用生态学中描述生物种群增长规律的Logistic模型,以大连港与营口港为例,建立港口间相互作用关系的数学模型,给出港口间稳定共生条件,并提出港口群最大生态效益模型.     

一类具有反馈控制Logistic模型周期解的存在性及全局吸引性

Logistic模型是种群生态学中一类描述种群动力学行为的最基本和重要的模型,而周期循环是自然界最常见的现象.基于对系统正平衡态位置及其稳定性进行控制的原理,提出一类具有周期系数和反馈控制的Logistic模型并对其动力学行为进行了研究,得到了正周期解的存在唯一和全局吸引的充分条件.     

蚤种群与其宿主关系动态的非线性差分方程模型

在经典的生态学模型Logistic方程基础上 ,构建了鼠蚤之间关系的偏利作用模型 ,结合实际生物学背景分析了方程的平衡点及其稳定性等各种模型行为 ,给出了方程中各参数的估计方法和模型的模拟结果 ,得出几个简要结论 .此方程可用来描述在一定条件下的蚤种群与其宿主关系的增长动态     

基于Logistic增长模型的企业集团生存关系分析

基于生物种群的Logistic增长模型，分析了市场中企业集团的生存关系，单企业集团的规模增长、多企业集团之间的相互竞争、相互依存和捕食一被捕食的关系，并对各种关系的平衡点及稳定性进行了探讨。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to