稀土元素与偶氮氯膦Ⅲ在乙醇—水介质中显色反应的研究

偶氮氯膦Ⅲ(ChlorophsphonazoⅢ)(C. P. Ⅲ)为稀土元素的显色剂之一。今村介召了稀土元素的克分子吸光系数(λ_(max)=665nm)为(2.15～4.3)×10~4l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。武汉大学报告了重稀土的克分子吸光系数为(5.4～7.4)×10~4l·mol.(-1)·cm~(-1)。竹田津指出,偶氮氯膦Ⅲ与輕重稀土的显色反应有所不同,在一定条件下,重稀土的絡合物可由α型轉变成β型。我們研究了在乙醇——水介質中形成RE—C.P.Ⅲ絡合物的适宜条件,得出稀土克分子吸光系数(λ_(max)=675nm)为(1.26～1.59)×10~5l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),是文献值的2～3倍。     

测定元素钐的新方法研究

研究了Sm(Ⅲ)-DBC·CPA-CPB-C_2H_5OH体系的光度特性和最佳显色反应条件,该体系与Sm(Ⅲ)-DBC·CPA体系相比,虽灵敏度未见明显提高,但选择性却有显著提高.Sm(Ⅲ)浓度在0～14μg/25ml范围遵循比尔定律,当λ_(max)=659nm.表观ε=7.6×10~4L·mol~(-1)cm~(-1).该方法用于矿样测定结果满意.     

分光光度法测定Fe(Ⅲ)-二甲酚橙显色反应的研究

在 5× 10 -2 mol·L-1HCl溶液中 ,二甲酚橙与Fe(Ⅲ )生成紫红色络合物 ,其最大吸收波长位于5 6 0nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε =2 .0× 10 4L·mol-1·cm-1.Fe(Ⅲ )含量在 0～ 2 .4mg·L-1范围内符合Beer定律 .用于水样中微量铁 (Ⅲ )的测定 ,结果较满意     

钴(Ⅱ)-5-(4-磺基-1-萘偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-OP 显色体系的分光光度法研究及应用

本文研究了5-(4-磺基-1-荼偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉在表面活性剂 OP 存在下与钴(Ⅱ)的显色反应的条件。试验结果表明,在 pH5. 6～6. 6的 KH_2PO_4-NaOH 缓冲溶液和 OP 存在下,钴(Ⅱ)与该试剂能形成稳定的红色配合物。其λ_(max)=510nm,ε_(510) =6. 69×10~4L·mol~(-1) ·cm~(-1) ,钴(Ⅱ)∶试剂=1∶3,钴(Ⅱ)含量在0～0. 7μg/ml 范围内符合比尔定律。本文所拟定的分析方法用于维生素 B_(12) 中微量钴的测定,获得满意结果。     

青霉素分光光度法测定微量铁的研究

本文研究了青霉素和盐酸羟胺的反应产物与铁的显色反应.在pH8.0的NH_3·H_2O-NH_4C l缓冲介质中,铁与青霉素和羟胺的反应产物生成亮黄色配合物,其配合物的最大吸收波长位于435nm处,摩尔吸光系数为3.2×10~3L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Fe(Ⅲ)浓度在0-5.5μg/ml范围内符合比尔定律.该法用于碳酸钙中微量铁的测定,结果满意.     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁

在硫酸介质中 ,Fe(Ⅲ )离子在活化剂邻二氮菲的存在下可催化抗坏血酸还原 (2 .6_二溴_4_硝基苯 )_3_(4_硝基苯 )三氮烯的褪色反应 ,据此提出了测定痕量铁的新方法 ,该方法的线性范围为 0～ 33μg/ 2 5mL ,检测限为 6 .9× 10 -3 μg·mL-1,将本法用于人发与自来水中铁的测定 ,结果满意 .     

钼-硫氰酸盐-甲基紫高灵敏离子缔合体系的研究和应用

本文研究了在聚乙烯醇存在下,钼(Ⅵ)—SCN—甲基紫高灵敏离子缔合体系,在0·10—0·14M硫酸介质中,该体系λ_(max)=530nm,表观摩尔吸光系数_(530)=9·20×10~5l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),0～μgM_0/25ml符合比尔定律,选择性较好,并用于钢铁中钼的测定。对显色反应机理作了初步探讨。     

维多利亚兰B光度法测定水中阴离子表面活性剂

在明胶和硫酸介质中,维多利亚兰B与十二烷基苯磺酸钠生成稳定的兰色配合物。ε595_(nm)=2.30×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。基于这一反应,可以测定城市污水中阴离子表面活性剂含量。用本法进行11次实际样品的平行测定,其相对标准偏差为2.1％,标准加入法测得回收率为94.5％～99.1％。     

9-呲啶基荧光酮与铬显色反应的研究

本文研究了9-吡啶基荧光酮与铬的反应条件,确定在pH5.0～6.0范围内形成稳定的络合物,λ_(max)=590nm,组成为Me∶R=1∶3,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.12×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。应用拟定的方法测定了水中的铬,结果令人满意。     

DBC-偶氮氯膦-Ru(Ⅲ)-KIO_4体系催化分光光度法测定微量钌的研究

在酸性介质中,钌(Ⅲ)对KIO_4氧化DBC—偶氮氯膦的褪色反应有明显的催化作用,确定了测定微量钌的催化分光光度法的最佳条件,其摩尔吸光系数ε_(550)=2.79×10~6L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),在0.04～0.3μg/10mL范围内符合比耳定律,应用于贵金属中钌的测定,结果满意。反应在水相中直接进行,简便快速,选择性亦好。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.