一种单信道时频重叠多进制数字相位调制信号调制识别方法

针对单信道两个时频重叠多进制数定相位调制(multiple phase shift keying,MPSK)信号的调制识别问题,提出了一种基于联合特征参数的调制识别方法。根据时频重叠信号在循环频率上的可分性,结合信号的瞬时自相关特性,提出了两个特征参数,对任意组合的双相移键控信号(共6种)进行分类识别。仿真结果表明,在信噪比大于6 d B时,各信号组合的平均正确识别率能达到90%。     

利用高阶累积量的时频重叠MPSK信号调制识别

针对多信号的互相干扰,在时频重叠情况下调制识别困难的问题,提出一种基于高阶累积量的识别方法。由于不同数字调相信号的高阶累积量存在差异;并利用高阶累积量对噪声的不敏感性,从中选取四个特征参数。采用决策树的分类方法,对任意方式组合而成的十种相移键控三信号进行制式识别。实验结果表明,在信噪比不低于0 dB的情况下,可以有效地识别十种时频重叠三信号。与现有的算法对比,该算法在提高信号识别率的基础上,同时也增加了可识别时频重叠信号的个数。     

认知无线电Underlay模式下MQAM信号的调制识别

针对传统的认知无线电Underlay中时频重叠MQAM信号调制识别方法性能低的问题,提出了一种采用时频分析图像纹理特征的时频重叠信号调制识别方法。首先对接收到的时频重叠MQAM信号做频率切片小波变换得到时频分析图像,并选取纹理差异明显的切片部分进行灰度化处理,然后通过提取时频分析图像的灰度-梯度共生矩阵特征,最后利用径向基函数神经网络分类器有效地实现了时频重叠MQAM信号调制方式的识别。仿真结果表明:在信噪比为4dB下,所提出的方法的平均识别率可达到95%以上;在信噪比大于0dB时,所提方法的识别性能优于基于高阶累积量的识别方法。     

基于信号特征综合处理的雷达辐射源识别

主要针对复杂信号环境下的雷达辐射源识别所面临的如何有效的综合处理雷达信号各个特征参数以及如何解决采用多个特征参数后所面临的高维特征参数的识别问题,提出了一种基于调制类型粗分类与混合核函数支持向量机综合信息精确识别的两级识别模型。仿真实验表明,该算法具有较好的识别效果。     

混合调制信号调制识别方法

研究基于决策理论算法的混合调制信号特征参数提取与自动识别技术,提出适合混合调制信号调制识别的树型分类器及相应识别步骤。在外调制、内调制识别时首次分别采用副载波信号个数构成的特征矢量、均值归一化包络方差、副载波信号瞬时幅度分布区域统计值等算法,抑制噪声干扰,提高特征参数的准确性,仿真结果表明,在信噪比为6 dB情况下,调制识别率接近90%,和现有混合调制识别方法相比取得较好的识别效果,在混合信号调制识别管理中具有广泛的应用前景。     

独立分量分析联合小波变换的多分量信号调制识别研究

对复杂电磁环境下多分量信号进行调制识别,可通过准确估计接收信号的瞬时频率来分析其脉内细微特征。本文联合独立分量分析和小波变换技术,对多分量辐射源信号进行了盲源分离和调制识别的研究。在无先验信息条件下,采用Fast ICA对混叠信号分离,将时频混叠信号分解成一系列独立分量。对分离后的单分量信号分别做小波变换处理,由小波系数的局部模极大值提取其小波脊线。针对不同调制类型雷达信号,用最小二乘法对时频小波脊线进行直线拟合,获取特征参数,通过计算特征值判决出信号的调制类型。通过仿真实验表明,该方法可以分离混叠信号并有效提取信号小波脊和瞬时频率,进而识别出信号的调制类型,并在低信噪比情况下仍有较高的识别概率。     

基于GAR的同信道多信号的调制识别

为了解决同信道多信号的调制识别问题,提出了一种基于广义自回归(GAR)建模的调制识别方法。该方法利用观测数据的GAR模型参数估计各个待识别信号的短时平均中心频率和短时平均带宽,把一个多信号的调制识别问题转化为多个单信号的调制识别,并利用信号的短时平均中心频率和短时平均带宽的统计量作为特征输入到分类器,完成各个信号的调制类型识别。计算机仿真结果表明,当待识别信号在频域没有重叠或者部分重叠时,该方法都是有效的。     

基于时频图像特征提取的LFM雷达有源欺骗干扰识别

为了提高雷达的抗干扰能力,有针对性地合成最有效的抗干扰措施,提出了一种基于时频图像特征提取的欺骗干扰识别方法。该方法对雷达接收信号进行时频分析,根据时频图像分布的特点,提取时频域可分离度和三阶Renyi熵2个有效特征参数,将2个特征参数用于雷达接收信号的自动干扰识别。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性和稳定性,为后续抗干扰措施的选取提供了先验信息。     

基于QMFBT的LFMCW引信信号识别

针对连续波线性调频(Linear frequency modulation continuous wave,LFMCW)引信信号特征参数的提取,提出了基于树形正交镜像滤波器组(Quadrature mirror filter bank tree,QMFBT)线性分解技术提取信号特征参数的方法.该方法将截获的LFMCW引信信号进行下变频,经离散化和归一化后输入到QMFBT中进行线性分解,分析不同时频分析层面所包含的信号信息,结合引信实时性要求和信号本身特征,在合适的时频分析层面提取LFMCW引信信号的特征参数.仿真分析表明,该方法不需要任何先验信息即能有效地提取LFMCW引信信号的调制信息和特征参数,具有较强的抗噪声能力,而且不存在双线性变换中的交叉项问题,满足引信信号识别实时性的要求.     

基于高阶累积量的调制方式识别研究

通信信号调制方式自动识别技术在非协作通信的信号识别中具有重要作用,基于高阶累积量的方法,对常见的8种数字信号的调制方式识别进行了研究。调制方式包括2ASK,BPSK,QPSK,8PSK,16QAM,32QAM,16APSK,32APSK,给出了各调制信号的二、四、六、八阶累积量理论值,提取5个特征参数,根据不同调制信号的特征参数差异情况,设计合理的分类决策树和阈值对信号进行有效识别。仿真结果显示,在信噪比大于-3 d B时,信号识别率可达90%以上。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.