海南岛海西—印支期花岗岩和暗色包体的Sm—Nd同位素特征

海南岛花岗岩以海西－印支期巨型花岗岩岩基为主体，面积７０００ｋｍ＾２以上。花岗岩的εＮｄ（ｔ）为－１７．２至－５．１，Ｉｓｒ为０．７０８７，δ＾１８Ｏ平均值１０．６６，属壳源型岩基。但各别岩体的εＮｄ（ｔ）值和ｔＤＭ值均不同，反映其原岩成分的差异。     

杂多酸荷移跃迁盐系列研究（Ⅰ）—Keggin结构杂多酸的荷移跃迁盐的合成和表征

利用电解结晶法合成了Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构杂多酸荷移跃迁盐（ＢＥＤＴ－ＴＴＦ）８［ＰＭｏ３ＮｂＷ８Ｏ４０］．Ｘ－射线衍射测定为单斜晶系．晶胞参数ａ＝１４．２０（０）×１０（－８）ｃｍ；ｂ＝４３．３９（０）×１０（－８）ｃｍ；ｃ＝１３．５５（６）×１０（－８）ｃｍ；β＝９１°；Ｖ＝８．３５３×１０（－２１）ｃｍ３．该化合物具半导体性质。σｒ．ｔ＝３．７×１０（－２）Ｓｃｍ（－１）．ＥＡ＝１６０ｍｅＶ．变温磁化率测定表明其为Ｓｐｉｎ－Ｐｅｉｅｒｌｓ体系．     

新荧光试剂1－（3－甲氧基水杨醛缩氨基）－8－羟基－3，6－萘二磺酸钠荧光熄灭法测定痕量铬（Ⅵ）

本文用荧光熄灭法研究了１－（３－甲氧基水杨醛缩氨基）８－羟基－３，６－萘二磺酸钠（ＭＳＨＮＤ）－Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）体系的测定方法及条件。在ｐＨ＝４．００的邻苯二甲酸氢钾缓冲体系中，检测限为０．７ｎｇ／１０ｍＬ，线性范围为３．０～２０．０ｎｇ／１０ｍＬ。本法灵敏度高、选择性好，简单快速，用于测定地表水中痕量Ｃｒ（Ⅵ），结果满意。     

N－（p－甲苯基）－3－羟基－2－乙基－4（1H）－吡啶酮的合成和晶体结构

本文报道了由乙基麦芽酚（ｅｔｈｙｌｍａｌｔｏｌ，３－羟基－２－乙基－４（Ｈ）－吡喃酮）和对甲苯胺合成标题化合物，并进行了元素分析，ＵＶ，ＩＲ，ＭＳ，１ＨＮＭＲ表征和Ｘ射线单晶结构分析．该晶体属单斜晶系，空间群Ｐ２１／ｎ．ａ＝０．７０３５（１），ｂ＝１．８６１５（７），ｃ＝１．８２９６（２）ｎｍ，β＝９９．８１°，Ｚ＝８，Ｖ＝２．４５２６（１０）ｎｍ３，Ｄｃ＝１．２４２ｍｇ／ｍ３．该晶体中存在着分子间氢键．     

偶氮染料异方酸二酰胺与氟离子的显色体系

偶氮染料异方酸二酰胺（ＢＮＢＰＳ）在ＤＭＳＯ中与氟离子（水溶液）有良好的显色作用．显色剂与ＰＨ为３．８～８．０的Ｆ－试液反应，由紫红色迅速变为蓝色（△λ＝１０２ｎｍ），λｍａｘ＝６３２ｎｍ，４ｈ内吸光度值保持不变，摩尔吸光系数ε５３２＝１．７×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１．Ｆ－１浓度在０～５μｇ／１０ｍＬ范围内线性关系良好大量的Ｃｌ－，ＮＯ３，Ｋ＋和Ｎａ＋存在时，对其测定无干扰Ｂｒ－，Ｉ－，Ｆｅ３＋，Ａｌ３＋和Ｂａ２＋等离子的允许共存量较大．阳离子与显色剂无显色作用．     

浙江洋滨黄玉花岗斑石的Nd,Sr,Pb同位素研究

洋滨斑岩锡矿位于我国东南沿海中生代火山活动带中部。含矿岩石主要由含黄玉的钾长花岗斑岩与二长花岗斑岩及黄英斑岩组成。这些岩石具有高硅，强过铝质，富集不相容元素，弱的铈和强的铕负异常以及高的稀土总量特征。采用最小二乘法计算的全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄为１０１．７±２．１Ｍａ，（＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．７１４２±９。同时，它们具有低的εＮｄ值（－８．４～－８．０），较高的＾２０７Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ     

浙江洋滨黄玉花岗斑岩的Nd、Sr、Pb同位素研究

洋滨斑岩锡矿位于我国东南沿海中生代火山活动带中部．含矿岩石主要由青黄玉的钾长花岗斑岩与二长花岗斑岩及黄英斑岩组成．这些岩石具有高硅、强过铝质、富集不相容元素、弱的铈和强的铕负异常以及高的稀土总量等特征．采用最小二乘法计算的全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄为１０１．７±２．１Ｍａ，（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．７１４２±９．同时，它们具有低的εＮｄ值（－８．４～－８．０），较高的２０７Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ（１５．５８８～１５．６６６）以及较古老的二阶段Ｎｄ模式年龄（１５９７～１７４３）Ｍａ．这些特征表明，洋滨花岗斑岩的母岩浆属于Ｓ型，它们可能是由本区未出露的中元古代变质沉积岩经部分熔融方式形成．初始岩浆经历了强烈的分离结晶，继之以流体岩浆／分离过程。     

5－Br－PADN双峰双波长法测定铁（Ⅲ）

研究５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＮ与铁（Ⅲ）的显色反应，在ｐＨ９．０～９．４范围内，当有１０％ＳＤＳ存在时，铁（Ⅲ）与５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＮ形成１：４的稳定配合物。λ＿（ｍａｘ）为５３４ｎｍ，ε为５．１３×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１），铁（Ⅲ）浓度在０～１２．５×１０￣（－４）ｇ／Ｌ范围内符合Ｂｅｅｒ定律，用双峰双波长法测定茶叶中痕量铁（Ⅲ），结果满意。     

钴改性蒙脱石交换容量的单扫示波极谱法研究

在丁二酮肟（ Ｄ Ｍ Ｇ）亚硝酸钠盐酸羟氨体系的氨性溶液中,用单扫示波极谱法测定钴改性蒙脱石的交换容量．实验发现,钴峰电位－ １．１８ Ｖ（ Ｖ Ｓ． Ｓ Ｃ Ｅ）,钴离子浓度在 １．７×１０－ ９～６．８×１０－ ８ ｍ ｏｌ· Ｌ－ １ 的范围内与峰电流成正比,线性相关系数 ｒ＝ ０．９９４,并用循环伏安和常规脉冲极谱等方法研究了反应机理,为络合物吸附催化波     

云南老王寨金矿区煌斑岩富集地幔源区的Sr,Nd同位素和NH^＋4 …

分析了云南老王寨金矿区煌斑岩的Ｓｒ，Ｎｄ同位素组成和固定铵的含量与原始地幔现代值相比，本区煌斑岩上具有相对高＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ比值（０．７０６４４－０．７０８９５）和低＾１４３Ｎｄ／＾１４４Ｎｄ比值（０．５１２４３６－０．５１２５２４）；岩石固定铵（ＮＨ＾＋４）含量（７４．３４＊１０＾－６－４６８．７２＊１０＾－６）明显高于其他幔源岩石（１＊１０＾－６－２７＊１０＾－６），低于矿区炭质围岩（７     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.