基于ATBI四元数插值样条的扫掠面设计

本文提出了基于B样条型代数三角多项式插值样条(简称ATBI样条)的四元数插值的扫掠面造型设计方法。分别利用ATBI样条进行扫掠面的截线和脊线设计、四元数样条进行扫掠面的标架设计,提高了曲面生成的效率,很好地解决了曲面的朝向和旋转问题。实验结果表明,基于ATBI样条的四元数插值的扫掠面造型设计具有良好的光滑性,设计效率高。     

一类极小曲面造型设计的新方法

基于孔斯曲面定义了一种新的可以插值任意边界的孔斯-B样条曲面,利用改进的平均曲率流的方法提出构造极小曲面造型的新方法,并通过数值例子证实了该方法的有效性.     

一种二阶连续的插值曲线和曲面

提出一种具有局部控制性能的二阶连续的三次插值样条曲线和双三次插值样条曲面.这种曲线和曲面克服了B-样条曲线和曲面在进行曲线和曲面插值中的一些缺点,是对B2样条的一种推广.     

G2连续的单位四元数样条曲线

构造一种基于四次多项式的单位四元数样条曲线,并证明了其具有G²连续性.首先选取带参数的四次多项式调配函数,使其生成的样条曲线能够插值给定的点列并达到C²连续;然后通过将调配函数化为累和形式,把欧氏空间中的样条曲线推广到单位四元数空间中,得到的曲线不仅能插值于给定的四元数序列,而且能达到G²连续;最终通过实验算例验证了该方法的有效性.所得到的构造方法添加了可以调整样条曲线形状的参数,在最终效果相似的情况下降低了样条曲线的次数,提高了计算效率.     

基于X-样条的真实感曲面生成方法

X－样条具有局部控制性，每个控制顶点带有可修控曲线形状的参数，既能逼近控制顶点，又能插值控制顶点（由参数的正负控制）。其参数的选取具有直观性，造型灵活修控方便。从X－样条入手，介绍了X－样条曲面的算法原理，以及以Visual C 6.0为工具，实现基于X－样条的曲面造系统的消隐处理方法及其表面光照的处理过程，并给出了应用实例。     

张量积等距曲面的样条逼近

在几何造型系统中,通常需要用低次有理参数曲线、曲面来逼近等距曲线、曲面.这篇文章主要研究张量积等距曲面的样条逼近.利用样条曲面和原曲面加权组合构造一个新的有理曲面,该曲面通过插值原曲面的等距曲面上的采样点,从而逼近等距曲面.此方法较为简单,逼近曲面的次数不会超过原曲面,逼近曲面能达到C2连续.由插值点决定控制点的个数和逼近所能达到的误差精度,而且可以通过调节权值使等距曲面达到最佳逼近.     

样条插值在运动模拟中的应用

研究样条插值在物体运动模拟时的路径设计与运动控制中的应用,建立一个适合于物体运动模拟的数学模型;提出适合于运动模拟的样条插值方法,对四元数插值作了改进,以增加形状控制的灵活性;简化了弧长参数化方法,以减少运动控制的计算量;在实际模拟中取得了良好的效果.     

均匀样条上可展面的计算机辅助设计

将Bodduluri和Ravani对三次均匀样条上可展面的研究结论进行了推广，提出了任意次均匀样条上可展面的设计方法，讨论了所设计可展面的特点和几何构造，并以不同的以中心点表示控制平面的方式对曲面的设计进行了实例分析，分析表明设计结果良好。     

三角域上保正有理插值曲面的构造

对三角域上C^1连续的有理样条曲面保正插值的问题进行了研究．应用三角剖分上的有理样条插值曲面重心坐标下的等价形式,由Bezier曲面保正的充分条件得到了有理样条函数系数的约束条件,从而保证了有理样条函数的非负性,该方法是一种局部调整的方法．数值实验表明该算法是可行并且有效的．     

光滑曲面片上的G1插值曲线

限制在光滑曲面上的插值曲线是计算机辅助几何设计中一个较新研究方向,实现在曲面上曲线插值的主要思想是利用曲面与其参数之间的对应关系,将其转化为一般的曲线插值问题.提出了一种新的、实用的算法,将曲面上插值点列和单位切向量投影到平面上,在平面上构造样条插值曲线,该样条插值曲线的插值柱面与曲面的交线即为过曲面上给定点列的G1插值曲线.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.