四次交错群的一个刻画

设G为有限群,C(G)为G的循环子群的集合.给出了含有|G|-4个循环子群的有限群G的完全分类.作为推论,得到了A4是满足|C(G)|=|G|-4的唯一的非超可解的有限群G,从而给出了刻画四次交错群的新角度.     

恰有4个非循环子群共轭类的有限幂零群

设G是有限群,用δ(G)表示G的非循环子群共轭类的个数.δ(G)对G的结构有比较强的影响.例如,δ(G)=0当且仅当G循环.δ(G)=1当且仅当G非循环而G的所有真子群循环,即G内循环群.2007年,李世荣,赵旭波给出了有限δ-群(即每个可解子群日满足δ(H)≤2的有限群)的完全分类.作为以上问题的继续,使用群论的初等方法,给出δ(G)=4的幂零群的完全分类.     

关于有限C*(p)-p-群的幂零类及导群

若对群G中任意子群(阿贝尔子群或循环子群)H有| HGH|＜∞,则称群G是S*(A*,C*)-群.若| HGH|≤n,则称群G是S*(n)(A*(n),C*(n))-群.在有限p-群条件下,对偶研究S*(A*,C*)-群,证明了C*(p)-p-群的幂零类不超过3,其导群是初等阿贝尔群.     

中心以外的非循环子群自正规化的有限群

利用中心以外的非循环子群自正规化性质,刻画了有限群的结构,得到:如果对于有限群G的每个素数幂阶非循环子群H,或者H≤Z(G),或者|N_G(H):H|≤2,则G是超可解群。对于任意非循环非中心子群H满足N_G(H)=H的有限群G,给出了它的结构分类。     

有限核(2)-群

一个群G被称为核(m)-群当且仅当对G的任意子群H,|H∶HG|至多可以表示成m个素数的乘积。证明了如果有限群G是核(m)-群,那么G是可解群,且G的Fitting子群在G中的指数至多是5个素数的乘积。进一步证明了如果有限超可解群G是有限核(2)-群,且群G存在极小正规子群N 是阶为p3的初等交换子群,那么则存在素数p,q,使得G有交换正规子群A满足 |G∶A||2pq,并且G至多只有4个互不同构的西洛子群不正规。
     

弱Φ-可补子群对p-幂零群结构的影响

设H是有限群G的一个子群,H在G中是弱Φ-可补的,如果存在G的一个子群K,使得G=HK且H∩K≤Φ(H),其中Φ(H)是H的Frattini子群.利用p阶和p~2阶子群的弱Φ-可补性,得到如下结论:1)设G是有限群,p是|G|的满足(|G|,p-1)=1的素因数.设E是G的一个正规子群使得G/E是p-幂零群.若■的每个阶为p或4循环子群均在G中弱Φ-可补,那么G是p-幂零群.2)设G有限群,p是|G|满足(|G|,p~2-1)=1的素因数.设E是G的正规子群使得G/E是p-幂零的.若■的每个阶为p~2的子群均在G中弱Φ-可补,则G是p-幂零的.由这些结论,得到了一系列推论,推广了已知结果.     

有限群为超可解群的一个充要条件

本文证明了有限群为超可解群的一个充要条件,结果是:有限群G为超可解群当且仅当G有一个正规π-Hall子群N,且满足 (1)N是幂零群,G/N超可解, (2)存在素数P|N|,以及G的超可解子群K,使得[G:K]=p     

有限群中非正规子群数量的一个标注

设G是有限群,sv(G)表示G中非正规子群的个数.首先给出有限p-群的分类,并进一步证明了对任意满足|π(G)|1的有限群G,或者sv(G)=0或者sv(G)p.其中p是整除G阶的最小素因子.     

子群的M-可补性对群结构的影响

若存在子群K使得G=HK,且对于H的任意极大子群H1,有H1K为G的真子群,则称子群H在G中是M-可补的.利用M-可补子群的性质对p-幂零群结构进行研究,得到一些新结果:①设G是有限群,p是|G|的奇素因子,P∈Sylp(G),则G是p-幂零群当且仅当P在G中M-可补,且NG(P)是p-幂零群.②设G是有限群,p是|G|的奇素因子,P∈Sylp(G).若P的任意极大子群在G中M-可补,且NG(P)是p-幂零群,则G是p-幂零群.     

关于正规p-补的一个定理

本文削弱了《内-外-∑群与极小非∑群》(陈重穆)一文中定理10.10A:条件而得到相同的结果,即定理 设G是有限群,p是|G|的素因子,且对|G|的任一素因子q有p(?)q-1 ),P是G的p-Sylow子群.若对于P的任一非平凡循环子群P,N_G(P)与C_G(P)都有正规p-补,则G为p-幂零群.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.