一种基于工作流面向服务的分布式远程协同仿真系统

从面向服务的视角对分布式协同工作流进行了分析,提出工作流网格资源化的概念.定义工作流模型资源为网格资源,并遵照网格资源描述的规范描述工作流模型资源,实现从网格基础设施资源层支持协同工作流;同时以该工作流模型为原型,以面向服务的体系结构为基本框架,构建网格环境中协同工作流服务框架,实现了基于工作流的面向服务的分布式远程协同仿真系统.     

一种基于网格服务的分布式远程协同仿真系统研究

随着面向服务的体系结构(SOA)成为网格研究领域的基本共识,越来越多的应用领域开始涉足网格中来;其中分布式远程协同就是其中的代表. 从全新的视角对分布式协同的重要技术之一--工作流进行了分析,提出工作流网格资源化的概念;定义工作流模型资源为网格资源,并遵照网格资源描述的规范描述工作流模型资源,做到从网格基础设施资源层支持协同工作流. 同时以该工作流模型为原型,以面向服务的体系结构为基本框架,构建网格环境中协同工作流服务框架,从而实现基于工作流的面向服务的分布式远程协同仿真系统.     

一种基于网格的工作流系统

基于网格的工作流系统采用混合式的体系结构,在工作流引擎上集中管理,在任务处理上进行分布执行.工作流引擎通过解析树实现对过程模型中活动的处理,并给出遍历算法.工作流图形化建模工具支持模型向XML文件的转换,并支持XPDL标准.系统基于开放源码的Globus Toolkit 3.9.1实现,对于过程模型定义工具和工作流引擎,通过Web服务封装技术,把已有工作流系统的相关COM组件实现为网格服务,并把支持工作流的网格资源发布到协同设计环境中.对于工作流过程模型中的XML表示,采用C#实现为Web服务.多个Web服务结合在一起,实现网格环境下的工作流的布置.     

网格工作流的语义模型及其查询机制

针对网格工作流的描述方法提出了一个新的视角:运用知识表达技术提供一个网格工作流的语义模型和查询机制,并将面向对象的继承思想引入到网格工作流表达的语义框架中,该框架是可扩充、可配置的,用户可以对新的类别定义新的语义框架,并可基于该继承结构的语义框架,进行有层次的工作流的查询.     

网格技术及基于网格服务的工作流系统模型

对网格技术和工作流技术进行了概括性介绍,然后简要介绍了开放网格服务体系结构(OGSA)和网格服务的概念及特点.根据对工作流应用领域的深入了解,总结出网格技术在工作流领域中的主要应用需求,在此基础上提出了基于网格服务的工作流的构想和基本模型.     

科学工作流系统中消息驱动机制

设计并实现了一个基于网格操作系统(GOS)的科学工作流管理系统,以支持GOS社区中的网格应用.工作流系统基于GOS网格中间件,利用GOS提供的功能,通过消息驱动机制实现了工作流系统与GOS的无缝结合,通过GOS portal为用户提供工作流应用.系统能够支持用户自定义工作流模型,使用所需资源少、易管理的多线程技术和消息驱动机制,实现并发处理大量作业,为用户提供了可视化的基于浏览器的管理环境,能及时对任务进行监控和管理.     

网格工作流的语义模型及其查询机制

目前对网格工作流模型的描述侧重于形式化的定义出任务之间的相互关系以及各个任务的属性的语法描述，为了便于知识获取和重用，提供一个网格工作流知识的形式化语义描述框架显得尤为重要．针对网格工作流的描述方法提出了一个新的视角：运用知识表达技术提供一个网格工作流的语义模型和查询机制，并将面向对象的继承思想引入到网格工作流表达的语义框架中，该框架是可扩充、可配置的，用户可以对新的类别定义新的语义框架，并可基于该继承结构的语义框架，进行有层次的工作流的查询．     

网格与web服务结合应用研究

将Web服务技术引入网格研究领域,有助于解决网格研究所面临的应用集成、资源共享、系统互操作和标准化等问题.本文在网格协议体系结构和开放网格服务架构(Open Grid Services Architecture,OGSA)的基础之上,将探讨网格系统与web服务的结合.首先讨论了网格功能模型,基于OGSA框架提出了Web服务的网格层次体系结构,并将Web服务工作流引入到网格任务描述中,给出一种Web服务与网格技术相融合的机制.     

基于OGSA的网格工作流管理系统研究与实现

网格应用已逐渐从科学应用领域发展到商业及制造领域,这些领域的工作常以工作流的方式进行.为了建立网格上的工作流管理模型,在分析了网格环境特点的基础上,采用一种混合式的网格工作流引擎,并基于此引擎给出了一个网格上的工作流管理系统的参考模型设计.通过试验,证明了设计初衷是可行的.     

动态容错技术选择模型在移动Agent工作流管理系统中的应用

针对网格环境下,容错机制可保证工作流管理系统的一次性和完整性的执行特征,将移动Agent引入到工作流管理系统中,提出一个可以嵌入移动Agent工作流管理系统中的动态容错技术选择模型.在网格环境下应用这个模型增强容错功能,并允许系统通过对计算环境的感知,优化配置容错机制.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.