基于ARIMA-Kalman滤波混合模型的网络负载预测方法

由于目前对网络负载预测的研究主要运用单一模型进行预测,忽略了其他因素对网络资源的内在作用,导致数据隐含信息丢失量大、预测结果不准确,故提出一种基于ARIMA-Kalman滤波混合模型预测方法.该方法首先利用ARIMA模型建立一个能反映负载时间序列数据变化规律的低阶模型,然后将Kalman滤波模型的预测方程与其结合,推导出其状态方程和测量方程,最后利用Kalman滤波的预测迭代方程对工作负载所需资源进行预测.实验结果表明,与单一的时间序列预测方法相比,该方法具有更高的预测精度,有效地提高了资源利用率和虚拟机资源的按需调度效率.     

WK混合滤波算法在雷达数据处理中的应用

通常的Kalman滤波算法不能很好的解决信号的时频局部性问题,往往只能在低频和高频两种滤波算法间通过机动检测器(变维滤波算法)或马尔可夫链的转移概率矩阵(VD算法)来进行切换,因为有一定的滞后,并受到机动检测器和转移概率矩阵的影响较大,从而产生较大的滤波误差.笔者将二维可分离小波变换良好的时频局部性和Kalman滤波的实时最佳预测修正跟踪滤波估计结合起来,得出一种有效的混合滤波算法(WK算法),并将该算法用于进行雷达数据的滤波处理,使得滤波估计值逐步逼近真实轨迹.通过实际的仿真验证了该算法比其它单一的滤波算法更为有效.     

多状态矢量Kalman滤波算法

提高跟踪精度是雷达发展的重要方向之一.本文建立的雷达跟踪模型,将不同时刻的状态变量联合进行处理,通过改变状态转移矩阵,给出了一种使用多状态矢量的Kalman滤波以提高雷达跟踪精度的新手段.仿真结果表明,相比传统的EKF算法,多状态矢量Kalman滤波能得到更加稳定、准确的滤波结果.     

基于K近邻模式匹配的地铁客流量短时预测

为准确预测地铁客流量,以便更好地进行车辆调度和站点管理,提出一种基于K近邻模式匹配的地铁客流量短时预测方法.通过分析地铁客流数据,发现地铁的日客流发展模式具有一定规律;针对该发现,提出一种基于误差变化率计算的自适应K值获取算法,自动获取合适的K值以提高预测算法的普适性.最后以广州火车南站地铁站为例进行实例分析,结果表明:所提出的方法同时适用于节假日与非节假日两种不同交通模式的地铁客流预测,平均预测精度在90%左右,具有较好的应用推广价值.     

基于深度学习的地铁短时客流量预测

为了对地铁短时客流流量进行准确预测,建立了一种基于深度学习的地铁短时客流预测方法。通过分析地铁的客流数据,发现周一至周四、周五以及周末的发展模式存在一定的差异。依据该发现,基于深度学习的理论框架,建立了双向长短期记忆网络的地铁短时客流量预测模型。最后以广州体育西路地铁站数据为例进行预测分析,并将预测结果与决策树模型、支持向量机算法以及长短期记忆网络的预测结果进行对比分析。结果表明,双向长短期记忆网络全面优于其他预测算法,且该算法的平均预测精度超过90%,对地铁运力的合理配置等有一定的应用价值。     

基于EnKF的油藏自动历史拟合方法对三相相对渗透率的反演

为解决标准集合Kalman滤波在非线性油藏反演中更新模型与更新动态场的统计不一致性问题,提出了一种改进的集合Kalman滤波方法,历史拟合过程中只对模型参数进行更新,然后利用更新的模型参数从初始状态重新运行油藏数值模拟软件进行下一拟合时刻的生产预测,协方差矩阵由从时间零运行油藏数值模拟软件得到的预测数据进行计算.理论证明了该方法与集合随机最大似然法的一致性.对某油藏的相对渗透率曲线进行了估计,比较了标准集合Kalman滤波方法与改进方法的参数估计及生产预测结果.由于保证了更新模型与更新动态场的一致性,改进的集合Kalman滤波方法得到了更好的参数估计和生产预测结果.     

基于二次指数平滑法和优化Kalman滤波的短时交通组合预测

优化改进传统的Kalman滤波模型,解决预测精度不高且预测滞后的问题.用二次平滑指数法和优化后的Kalman滤波模型两种方法组合对道路断面通过交通量进行短时交通预测,通过平均绝对误差(MAE)和平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)分析预测结果.实例预测结果表明:当修正因子α=0.5时预测结果较为精确,同时,优化改进后的Kalman滤波模型的预测准确性有所提高.组合预测的两种方法都能够有效地降低预测误差,但按权重组合预测的效果更为明显.     

Kalman滤波理论在短时交通预测上的应用

介绍了基于Kalman滤波理论的短时段交通量预测模型,并利用京沪高公路和南京禄口机场高速公路所采集的数据进行了仿真预测.预测结果表明Kalman滤波预测方法对各种状态交通流有较好的适应性,具有较高的预测精度.     

基于EM算法的随机动态系统建模

提出一种在噪声统计信息未知的情况下,对随机动态系统模型进行建模的方法.采用状态空间模型描述随机动态系统,模型的参数通过EM算法进行估计,通过改进该算法中的Kalman滤波,实现了对噪声协方差矩阵的估计.基于改进的Kalman滤波,EM算法可以用于噪声统计信息未知的动态系统建模.     

基于双变量空间自相关的轨道与地面公交换乘服务水平分析：以北京市早高峰为例

轨道站点换乘服务水平分析有利于制定缩短换乘时间的规划策略和方案,而现有研究缺少利用公交IC卡的数据进行轨道交通站点换乘服务水平的分析﹒本文基于北京市公交IC卡的数据,对其轨道站点早高峰进出站客流量、轨道和地面公交线路间的平均换乘时间进行统计,并分别进行轨道站点进站客流量与公交换乘地铁的平均换乘时间、轨道站点出站客流量与地铁换乘公交的平均换乘时间的双变量空间自相关分析,以此探究轨道站点客流量与换乘时间之间的空间集聚关系,并将高-高、低-高集聚特征站点作为换乘服务水平较差站点﹒结果表明：公交-地铁换乘服务水平较差的站点有28个,地铁-公交换乘服务水平较差的站点有24个﹒最后,以国贸站为例,分析了其换乘服务水平差的主要原因,并提出了其地面公交运营的改善策略.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-