云服务器中基于同态加密的关键词检索方案

针对云服务器中海量密文文件的存储与检索需求,基于错误学习(learning with errors,LWE)问题以及近似最大公约数(approximate greatest common divisor,AGCD)问题设计一种新型同态加密方案,并通过建立加密关键词索引提出了新的检索方案.安全性分析与实验测试表明,方案可有效保护用户数据在存储与检索阶段的隐私,与传统的密文检索方案相比,具有较高的检索效率及准确性.     

云计算环境下数据安全与隐私保护研究综述

用户数据安全与隐私保护是云计算环境中最重要的问题之一,通常采用密码学技术保护数据安全与隐私. 目前,基于密码学技术的数据安全查询、分享以及差分隐私保护是国内外的研究热点. 本文主要针对密文查询、密文分享和差分隐私等当前国内外研究的现状进行综述,指出存在的问题与不足. 在此基础上,重点介绍了文章作者团队在云计算环境下数据安全与隐私保护的最新研究成果. 在密文查询方面,提出了空间关键字密文检索技术,实现了轻量级的访问控制和多关键字搜索;在密文分享方面,提出了跨密码系统的细粒度密文分享方法,使用户可以指定访问控制策略将加密数据分享给不同加密系统中的用户. 最后,指出了当前研究中尚待解决的问题以及未来研究方向.     

云环境中基于本体语义扩展的密文检索方案

为了提高传统云环境下密文检索技术的查询准确率,在本体语义技术的基础上,提出了一种基于本体语义扩展的密文检索方案。通过构建混合云密文检索模型,将明文检索中的本体技术引入到密文检索,对查询关键词进行语义扩展,并利用本体中语义相似度过滤扩展结果,以更好地理解用户的查询意图。实验结果表明:在保证检索速度的同时,该方法能够提高检索结果的查准率。     

分布式密文全文检索系统设计及安全性研究

敏感数据存储的安全和检索效率问题越来越引起人们的重视。针对密文状态下高效全文检索的需求,提出基于超节点P2P结构的分布式密文全文检索系统的体系结构(Super-P2PFCRS),将密文全文检索系统(FCRS)作为Super-P2PFCRS中的节点,把信息检索技术与P2P系统相集成,克服了集中式信息检索系统的局限性。重点阐述了密文全文检索系统FCRS的内部结构及运行过程中可能存在的安全问题以及抗攻击的方法。     

一种基于用户需求协作修正的构件检索方法

针对当前主流的构件检索方法只从构件分类和索引的角度出发研究提高构件检索效率,却忽略用户理解与构件描述之间差异的现状,提出一种基于用户需求协作修正的构件检索方法.该方法采用向量对构件功能和用户需求进行统一描述,并基于向量内积相似度实现构件检索;并在此基础上引入反馈机制,根据用户的历史检索记录创建和维护用户需求协作修正模型,通过该模型来对新的用户需求进行协作修正,以此缩小用户理解与构件分类描述之间的差异,提高构件检索效率.在构件库原型系统中分别以平均检索时间和平均目标位置为标准对该方法进行性能评测.研究结果表明:在基于向量的构件检索方法中,对用户需求进行协作修正能有效提高构件检索的准确度,缩短构件检索时间.     

DAS模型下基于查询概率的密文索引技术

数据库服务(Database-as-a-Service,DAS)模型是一种新的数据管理模型,它把用户的数据存放在第三方并通过网络提供数据库管理系统.DAS模型下,如何提高密文数据库的查询效率是当前面临的一个主要问题,而密文索引技术是提高数据库中密文查询效率的手段之一.针对现有的密文索引方法查询命中率低的问题,本文根据查询概率的实际分布情况,提出了一种适用于非等概率查询的桶划分策略,该策略以降低错检率为目的生成密文索引,提高了查询效率.最后给出了相应的算法,并通过实验对算法进行了分析和验证.     

数据库密文检索技术的设计与实现

在归纳现有的数据库密文检索技术的基础上,利用高效的对称密码技术和Hash技术提出了一种数据库加密以及密文检索方案,并进行了实现.经过实验证明,该方案可以很好的保证数据库的机密性,而且能够在不对数据库解密的基础之上实现高效的密文数据检索,另外,基于已经实现的密文检索技术,还实现了对密文数据库的其他操作,包括插入数据、更新数据以及删除数据.     

采用向量空间模型的个性化信息检索方法

为了提升检索结果与用户个性化需求的符合程度,依托向量空间模型提出一种新的检索方法.将用户查询关键词和语料库内的文本信息都映射为向量,从而把检索过程转化为向量相似性的比对.在比对过程中,通过关键词权重突出用户个性化需求,通过余弦相似度判断符合程度.实验结果表明:文中方法的检索结果与用户需求的符合程度明显提高.     

一种基于多特征融合的加密图像检索技术

随着云计算技术的快速发展,越来越多的用户倾向于外包海量图像数据到云端服务器进行存储和相关处理。为了保护数据隐私,往往在上传数据之前进行加密操作,但却限制了图像的进一步处理,比如图像检索。为此,该文提出一种基于Paillier加密算法和可逆信息隐藏技术的密文域图像检索方法。该方法利用Paillier同态加密算法对图像进行加密,在密文域计算加密后图像的差分直方图来描述图像的纹理特征。为了提高检索精度,采用图像累积直方图来表征图像的颜色特征,并利用可逆信息隐藏技术将该特征嵌入加密后的图像,以实现特征免独立存储。当接收到用户查询请求,云端服务器通过计算纹理和颜色特征距离来度量密文查询图像与密文图像库图像的相似度,最后将相似度高的密文图像返回给用户。     

基于智能聚类的相关度内容检索方法

为了提高内容检索的相关度与检索效率,基于信息系统理论与自组织神经网络理论,提出基于智能聚类的相关度检索方法,并设计了检索算法.经过训练的自组织神经网络通过对查询需求进行聚类,使得内容的检索只在与查询需求同类的文本内容中进行,提高了检索效率,并通过在同一个向量空间对查询向量与文本内容的语义向量进行相似度衡量,为用户选择更相关的内容提供依据.设计开发了基于智能聚类的内容检索试验平台,验证了该方法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.