基于MATLAB的小波分析方法与图象编码

主要介绍了用基于MATLAB的小波分析方法进行图象编码的原理,并对小波分解和重构及图象压缩和解压缩的必然关系进行了详细阐述.同时给出了较为具体的小波分解与重构实验设计报告.实验表明:对图象数据进行小波分解与重构,实际取得了图象压缩与压缩的效果.     

基于MATLAB的小波分析方法与图象编码

主要介绍了用基于MATLAB的小波分析方法进行图象编码的原理,并对小波分解和重构及图象压缩和解压缩的必然关系进行了详细阐述.同时给出了较为具体的小波分解与重构实验设计报告.实验表明对图象数据进行小波分解与重构,实际取得了图象压缩与压缩的效果.     

基于方向剖分的小波域分形图象压缩

该文提出一种新的分形和小波混合编码方法－基于方向剖分的小波域分形图象压缩方法：在将图象分解到小波域后，对各子图象，根据其所占能量的大小和所代表的方向纹理信息，采用不同大小、形状与类别的定义域块和值域块进行分形编码，经实验证明，这种基于方向剖分的小波域分形编码方法，在保证一定的还原图象质量的前提下，可以大大地提高了分形编码的速度，如果结合多层小波分解的分形压缩编码的预测法和零树法，还能进一步提高压缩率，从而使分形图象编码向实时应用迈进了一步。     

小波变换及图象的VQ压缩

利用小波变换可实现图象的多分辨率分解，但分解后数据量并没有得到压缩，用ＶＱ对分解后的细节图象进行编码时，根据分解后矢量的均值，方差分类设计码本，该方法不但可有效地提高编码时搜索速度，而且重建后图象的也有所提高。     

一种基于小波分解与分形编码混合的图象压缩方法

利用双正交小波特性和小波塔式分解数据的多分辨特性、分形的IFS编码高效特性,提出了一种基于小波分解和分形编码压缩图像数据的方法。该方法先用一个小波将图象进行小波变换（分解）;在频域上,对不同频域层用不同的分块方法和比特率分配方法进行分形编码。根据实际需要和视觉特性来控制压缩比。重构时先在频域进行分形重构解,然后再用另外一个正交小波重建原图象。     

基于小波变换的图像信号分解研究

本文通过对小波变换多分辨分析特性的介绍，讨论了基于小波基分解的滤波器组设计原理，给出了静止图像数据的树形分解的方法和分解结果，结果表明，树形分解后，可有效压缩数据动态范围，便于采用适当的量化方式，结合其它非线性编码，达到较高的压缩比。     

分形压缩编码算法的改进

在分析总结分形理论的基础上，提出了一种将小波变换压缩编码与迭代函数系统（IFS）分形编码相结合的图象压缩方法，研究结果表明，与一般的分形图象编码方法相比，运算时间下降而压缩比提高。     

基于DSP的小波编码的快速算法及实现

提出了一种基于数字信号处理（DSP）实现的快速小波编码方法。该方法将小波变换的卷积运算转换为矩阵相乘加，并根据DSP的指令和结构特点将矩阵分解，以移位运算来代替乘加运算从而大大提高了运算效率。在后续的系数换位中，运用了并行运算的思想来提高速度，最后还对小波变换的后续熵编码算法进行了比较和选择。结果表明，快速算法在数码相机的实验系统上运行有很好的效果。     

小波变换与矢量量化编码

图象的小波变换具有空－频同时局域化的性质，矢量量化编码能获得较高的压缩率，我们对原始图象经三轮小波分解形成１０个子带，对最低低频分子的子带采用标量量化，而对其余子带采用矢量量化编码。通过编码后的数据，能够重建原图，实验结果证明了这种方法有较好的效果。     

形态小波变换在图像处理中的应用

论述了小波理论、多分辨分析技术与数学形态学的基本方法和内在联系，以及基于这三类理论所产生的形态小波变换的基本思想和应用方法，并通过一些基本的形态小波变换，展示了形态小波及其变换在图像处理应用中的巨大潜力。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to