基于分块的2DPCA人脸识别方法

文章将分块理论与2DPCA方法相结合,研究分块二维主成分分析法（M-2DPCA）在人脸识别中的应用。对人脸图像矩阵进行分块,用形成的子图像矩阵直接构造总体散布矩阵并求解对应的特征向量,利用提取的特征向量对图像进行特征的提取与分析,进行人脸识别。基于Yale人脸数据库的实验显示,在相同训练样本和特征向量条件下,M-2DPCA比2DPCA算法具有更高的识别率。结论 M-2DPCA充分利用了图像的协方差信息,在人脸识别方面具有较高的识别率和鲁棒性方面,对进一步研究人脸识别具有重要的意义。     

基于AMD度量和类间模块2DPCA的人脸识别算法

文章提出了一种基于集成矩阵距离(AMD)和类间散布矩阵构造的模块2DPCA人脸识别方法.针对原模块2DPCA算法的不足,使用类间散布矩阵代替总体散布矩阵,求得最佳特征向量并对图像进行特征提取;采用集成矩阵距离的度量方式计算特征图像的相似度,实现人脸分类.在ORL人脸库上的实验结果表明,同2DPCA和普通模块2DPCA相...     

基于DWT和模块2DPCA的红外人脸识别方法

提出一种结合图像离散小波变换和模块2DPCA的方法.首先通过DWT将红外人脸图像通过小波一级分解成4个子带,用模块2DPCA的方法对4个子带进行特征提取,得到4个子带的特征向量,然后对每个子带进行分类,将所得4个识别结果进行决策融合,得到最终的识别结果.同基于PCA和模块2DPCA方法相比,所提出的方法能很好利用人脸图像的有用判别信息,并得到更好的识别效果.     

基于分块的2DPCA人脸识别方法

将分块理论与2DPCA方法相结合,研究分块二维主成分分析法（M-2DPCA）在人脸识别中的应用.对人脸图像矩阵进行分块,用形成的子图像矩阵直接构造总体散布矩阵并求解对应的特征向量,利用提取的特征向量对图像进行特征的提取与分析,进行人脸识别.基于Yale人脸数据库的实验显示,在相同训练样本和特征向量条件下,M-2DPCA...     

DCT和2DPCA降维与识别算法的比较研究

首先分析了DCT用于特征降维的可行性,并给出了DCT特征降维的基本原理.然后以人脸识别和人脸表情识别为背景,在DCT和2DPCA具有相当的降维效果时,给出了DCT比2DPCA具有较高的人脸识别率和人脸表情识别率的理论分析.最后,利用AT&T人脸库和JAFFE人脸表情库,分别对DCT和2DPCA进行了比较仿真实验.     

基于WT-W2D2DPCA的人脸识别算法研究

人脸识别过程中,针对二维主成分分析(2DPCA)算法在特征提取和数据降维上存在的问题,本文首先引入双向二维主成分分析(2D2DPCA)算法,该算法同时考虑图像行与列方向上的信息.考虑到人脸图像存在信息冗余而影响识别率的问题,于是本文提出一种基于小波加权双向二维主成分分析(WT-W2D2DPCA)的人脸识别算法.该算法首先采用二级小波分解对人脸图像进行预处理,提取其低频部分;然后根据人脸图像的特性,将低频部分进行奇偶分解,并引入加权思想,重组低频人脸图像,最后在ORL人脸数据库上进行双向二维主成分分析.实验结果表明,该方法不仅克服了传统2DPCA系数矩阵大的问题,而且得到了比传统的2DPCA、2D2DPCA算法更好的识别效果.     

基于图像梯度和2DPCA的单样本人脸识别

提出了一种基于图像梯度的2DPCA的算法用于单样本人脸识别。采用图像梯度方法进行人脸识别具有光照不变性、能提取丰富的局部纹理信息等优点,但是这种方法只考虑了图像的局部信息,并没有充分利用全局信息。基于这种问题,文章考虑融合全局和局部信息进行单样本人脸识别。对于全局人脸信息的提取,采用2DPCA方法,相对与传统PCA方法,2DPCA能够在不破坏图像二维结构的基础上进行全局信息提取。由于上述两种方法在图像匹配时所采用的匹配算法不一致,文章根据两种匹配方式的特点进行改进和融合,提出了一种新的匹配方案。实验证明,基于图像梯度和2DPCA的算法在单样本人脸识别问题上识别率优于传统方法。     

基于DCT和2D—PCA的人脸识别算法研究

提出了一种对角DCT和模块2DPCA相结合的人脸识别方法．该算法首先将人脸图像转换成对角图像,提取人脸的行、列与结构信息以求解最优识别向量．然后利用DCT压缩以去掉人眼不敏感的中频分量与高频分量,再由IDCT重建人脸图像,这样有限降低了所需特征的维数,减少了计算量．然后通过模块2DPCA进行特征提取得到人脸识别特征,最后运用最近邻分类器完成人脸的识别．基于ORL及Yale人脸数据库的实验结果证明了该算法的有效性与稳健性．     

一种局部保留C2DPCA人脸特征提取方法

 首先分析了主成分分析(PCA)、二维主成分分析(2DPCA)以及完全二维主成分分析(C2DPCA)存在的不足,针对PCA方法不能解决的小样本问题以及2DPCA和C2DPCA存在对所有识别信息都采用同等对待的不足,提出了局部保留的C2DPCA方法,此方法首先将人脸图像划分为5个区域,并对双眼、嘴唇和轮廓进行保留,其它部分采用降低其散列度的方式进行处理,然后再采用C2DPCA方法进行数据降维和特征提取,经过在ORL人脸数据库上实验研究表明,与C2DPCA相比在进一步降低了特征矩阵的维数的基础上又提高了识别率,并且在识别率方面优于经典的Fisherfaces和ICA方法.     

参考中性表情的人脸表情识别

为充分利用视频中人脸表情与中性表情的差异,提出了一种新的对非特定人脸的表情识别方法.该方法针对低复杂度的视频表情识别应用场景,利用参考中性表情的特征点偏移角表征被测表情的变化信息,同时利用二维主成分分析(2DPCA)法提取被测表情帧的二维主成分特征,从而综合使用表情的动态和静态特征,并使用支持向量机分类器进行表情分类识别.在JAFFE人脸表情库上的实验结果表明,相对于仅使用2DPCA的静态图像表情识别方法,文中所提方法的人脸表情识别准确率平均提高7%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.