钢纤维混凝土复合层路面材料的力学性能

研究了钢纤维掺量为0～2.0%时对C40混凝土的力学性能的影响,并研究了最优配合比条件下不同组合尺寸的复合式混凝土的力学性能及经济性.结果表明:钢纤维混凝土的抗压强度随钢纤维掺量增加而增大,在钢纤维掺量为1.5%时,抗压强度提高27%,弯拉强度提高50%;钢纤维的掺入使混凝土的荷载位移关系由弹性变形破坏为主转变为弹塑性变形破坏形式,混凝土路面易脆性断裂的不良性能得到改善;钢纤维掺量为1.5%的钢纤维混凝土与普通混凝土按照1∶3的厚度比例组合成的两层式复合钢纤维混凝土具有良好的强度、抗变形性能和经济效益.     

改性混凝土材料性能研究及应用

在碾压钢纤维混凝土的力学性能试验研究的基础上 ,介绍了钢纤维混凝土和碾压钢纤维混凝土等新型路面材料的特点 ,重点分析了钢纤维掺量及粉煤灰掺量对碾压钢纤维混凝土性能的影响。结果表明 ,碾压钢纤维混凝土材料是一种具有应用前景的新型路面材料。     

水泥混凝土与沥青混凝土复合式路面研究

采用水泥混凝土与沥青混凝土复合式路面,能够充分发挥水泥混凝土与沥青混凝土路面的特点.这种复合式路面结构以刚为主,刚中有柔,可以改善行车舒适性,放宽对其下混凝土板材料的要求,从而方便施工维修,降低整体造价,延长道路的使用寿命.     

循环荷载下路面用钢纤维混凝土的弯曲疲劳研究

对路面用钢纤维混凝土材料的弯曲疲劳进行了试验研究.应用疲劳寿命统计学理论确定了路面用钢纤维混凝土材料弯曲疲劳寿命符合两参数威布尔分布,建立了考虑存活率的P lgS lgN双对数疲劳方程及P S lgN单对数疲劳方程.对路面用钢纤维混凝土材料在循环荷载作用下的弯曲疲劳变形和抗折弹性模量衰减规律进行了研究.结果表明,路面用钢纤维混凝土材料的抗弯性能和弯曲疲劳寿命明显高于普通混凝土材料.     

复合式路面(PMCC-PCC)温度应力有限元分析

聚合物改性水泥混凝土(PMCC)与硅酸盐水泥混凝土(PCC)复合式路面是一种新型路面结构,根据实际测量,结合相关研究理论,利用有限元方法对PMCC-PCC复合式路面的温度应力进行了分析,讨论了温度非线性、面层厚度、混凝土模量和材料线膨胀系数等对温度应力的影响.计算结果表明:与普通混凝土路面相比,PMCC-PCC复合式路面的温度应力减小了7%左右,并随着上下面层厚度和模量、下面层线膨胀系数的增加和上面层线膨胀系数的减小而进一步减小,说明PMCC-PCC复合式路面具有较优的温度承受能力.     

钢纤维混凝土修补破损路面及其性能

结合316国道云梦至孝感段路面修补工程实例,讨论了钢纤维混凝土的性能,提出了钢纤维混凝土的配合比及路面修补工程施工工艺.     

钢纤维混凝土材料在旧混凝土路面修补工程中的应用

本文介绍了钢纤维混凝土材料在旧混凝土路面修补的情况,并在分析配比试验强度的基础上,通过某工程实例,证实钢纤维混凝土实际应用于旧混凝土路面修补工程的可行性.     

钢纤维混凝土在路面维修中的应用

通过试验研究了掺加不同钢纤维时混凝土的力学性能,得出了常规混凝土路面材料中合理的钢纤维掺入率.结合工程实践,总结出钢纤维混凝土具有抗弯折、抗裂以及耐磨、耐冲击、韧性等优良性能,在道路工程新建、改扩建和维修时,是一种值得优先推广的新型路面结构材料.     

钢纤维混凝土路面板结构温度应力的有限元分析

在复合材料混合物法则基础上考虑了钢纤维的分布与取向 ,给出了钢纤维混凝土的热传导系数、热容量系数及热变形系数的计算公式 ,并采用有限单元法建立了钢纤维混凝土路面板结构的有限单元方程 ,求解了钢纤维混凝土路面板结构的温度应力。结果表明 ,钢纤维混凝土路面板结构的温度应力沿板厚方向呈非线性分布     

旧水泥昆凝土路面加铺钢纤维混凝土的设计与施工

针对旧水泥混凝土路面尤其是受标高和使用限制的特殊路段路面损坏后,如何进行改造的问题,以104国道明光收费站站区加铺钢纤维水泥混凝土工程为例,结合工程实践,介绍了钢纤维水泥混凝土较普通水泥混凝土具有使用寿命长、养护费用低和减薄结构厚度等优点的路面结构,采用直接加铺的办法对原收费站站区旧混凝土路面进行改造的设计方法及施工工艺.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.