基于CORDIC算法的直接数字频率合成器实现方法

提出了一种基于CORDIC算法的改进直接数字频率合成DDFS的实现方法，应用CORDIC算法替代了庞 大的传统正弦函数ROM输出高质量的信号，该方法使DDFS易于在FPGA等器件内实现.     

数字载波发生器设计与FPGA实现

数控振荡器NCO是各种数字频率合成器DDS和数字载波信号发生器的核心部件.应用现场可编程器件FPGA进行数控振荡器的设计是一种新的技术.介绍了数字载波发生器的原理和设计思路,并使用ALTERA公司开发的新一代FPGA设计工具QUARTUSII对FPGA编程实现,给出正弦输出型DDS仿真结果.该方法已在多项遥测系统工程中得到应用.     

高速数字存储示波器的超前滞后电路设计

数字存储示波器的核心是时基电路，超前／滞后控制电路是时基电路的核心。其设计是数字存储示波器的关键。用可编程语言FPGA实现设计了用前置计数器和后置计数器控制触发点前后的采集样点数和数据的方案。     

基于CORDIC算法的直接数字频率合成器实现方法

提出了一种基于CORDIC算法的改进直接数字频率合成（DDFS）的实现方法，应用CORDIC算法替代了庞大的传统正弦函数ROM，输出高质量的信号。该方法使DDFS易于在FPGA等器件内实现。     

FPGA在数字示波器中的应用研究

以Altera公司的现场可编程门陈列EP1C6Q240为核心器件,研究FPGA在数字示波器中的应用.充分利用FPGA内部可定制的宏功能模块及其他丰富的资源,将数字示波器中的时钟分频电路、锁存器和数据缓存电路等集成在一片FPGA芯片上.给出了系统结构图和FPGA实现的各功能模块电路,并利用QuartusⅡ9.0对各模块进行设计、编译和仿真.实验测试表明,该系统能精确地测量各种信号波形,运行可靠,有效地降低了系统的成本.     

用FPGA实现FIR数字滤波器的新方法

在介绍用FPGA设计FIR数字滤波器常用的正则有符号数字量（CSD）编码技术和分布式算法（DA）的基础上,提出了一种改进的实现方法.该方法根据滤波器系数的特点将滤波器分为两个部分,一部分采用CSD编码技术设计,一部分采用DA算法设计.通过Quartus2软件仿真,在Cyclone EPEC6Q240C8芯片上实现了多个FIR数字滤波器.实验结果表明：改进的实现方法在一般情况下更加节约芯片面积,且实现的FIR数字滤波器完全达到了性能要求.     

数字存储示波器采样信息处理系统的设计与实现

提出采用现场可编程逻辑器件(FPGA)来设计数字存储示波器的采样信息处理系统,大大提高了系统设计的灵活性,硬件功能像软件一样可通过编程来修改,可快速更改数据采样方法,修正采样错误,有效地提高数字存储示波器的采样效率和数据的可靠性。     

基于FPGA的正弦信号发生器的设计与实现

本文使用直接数字频率合成器(DDS)设计和实现正弦信号发生器,并用VHDL硬件语言描述,以Altera Cyclone FPGA EP1C3T144C8作为硬件载体,配合锁相环和高速DAC TH5565芯片实现了正弦信号发生器.     

全数字时钟恢复方案中内插滤波器的设计

介绍了全数字时钟恢复方案中采用Farrow结构高效实现内插滤波器的设计方法.提出一种计算Farrow结构内插滤波器系数的算法,使得接收机输出信号的均方误差始终最小.仿真结果表明,与传统的内插滤波器设计相比,应用本文算法的全数字同步方案提高了接收机输出均方差和输出信噪比的性能,并且降低了时钟恢复方案中内插滤波器的实现复杂度.     

直接数字频率合成单象限存储结构的VHDL语言实现

由ROM实现的相位码与幅度码转换电路是直接数字频率合成(DDS)的核心.单象限正弦波形存储结构是降低波形存储容量,改善杂散性能的有效方法.单象限正弦波形存储结构的指导思想是利用正弦波形的对称性,只存储1/4周期,通过对输入到波形ROM的地址和其输出数据的关系,根据一定算法实现整个周期信号的获得.该算法可由VHDL语言描述.通过EDA软件MAX PLUSⅡ的仿真结果表明该算法的正确性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to