牛顿环干涉条纹常用半径公式的修正

本文根据反射和折射定律,通过精确计算两干涉光束的光程差,给出了牛顿环干涉较严格的条纹半径公式,并指出当透镜曲率半径较大而干涉条纹级数较小时,普遍被采用的牛顿环条纹半径公式才成立。     

钠双线对干涉牛顿环的影响

本文根据干涉原理,讨论钠光源（钠双线）对等厚干涉-牛顿环产生的影响,由于干涉条纹的间隔与光波波长有关,因而波长仅差5,893×10－4μm的钠双线所产生的两组牛顿环叠加使干涉条纹的可见度下降.     

非定域牛顿环的理论计算

用矩阵光学的方法和干涉条纹形成的条件研究了非定域牛顿不问题。给空间牛顿环半径计算公式，并作了数值计算。本文还证明了当ｘ＝０时，此公式可过渡到牛顿环表面条纹半径公式。     

光学干涉、衍射模拟软件设计

利用Monte-Carlo方法编写了劈尖和牛顿环的干涉以及单缝和光栅的衍射现象的计算机实现程序。可以调整参数，观察各种实验结果。特别是可以观察到劈尖用来检验带有凹痕的平面时出现弯曲的干涉条纹现象，以及做牛顿环实验当平凸透镜离开平面玻璃时干涉条纹变化情况。     

透射光牛顿环装置及条纹性质的讨论

改变牛顿环传统的观察方式,观察透射光的牛顿环.通过增大玻璃平板上表面和透镜凸面的反射率,可提高干涉条纹的可见度.并分析了不同反射率情况下透射光和反射光干涉条纹的性质.     

光学干涉、衍射模拟软件设计

利用Monte-Carlo方法编写了劈尖和牛顿环的干涉以及单缝和光栅的衍射现象的计算机实现程序。可以调整参数,观察各种实验结果。特别是可以观察到劈尖用来检验带有凹痕的平面时出现弯曲的干涉条纹现象,以及做牛顿环实验当平凸透镜离开平面玻璃时干涉条纹变化情况。     

牛顿环实验的研究

理论和实验研究表明,牛顿环实验中平凸透镜和平板玻璃的弹性形变和磨损,影响平凸透镜曲率半径的准确测量,采用干涉级数差法可以消除平凸透镜的磨损和弹性形变、平板玻璃的磨损对平凸透镜曲率半径测量的影响。另外,平板玻璃的弹性形变会引起平凸透镜曲率半径的测量值偏大,可通过测量较高级数的干涉条纹减小这种测量误差。因此,在牛顿环实验中应尽量避免平板玻璃发生弹性形变,也就是干涉圆环的中心暗斑的尺寸应该尽量小,同时测量级数较高的干涉条纹且采用干涉级数差法计算平凸透镜的曲率半径。     

牛顿环透镜倒置和正置测干涉条纹半径的比较

在牛顿环干涉现象测透镜曲率半径实验中,分别对牛顿环透镜倒置和正置时,产生干涉的几何光路分析得到：在理论上,牛顿环透镜倒置时,比透镜正置时所测k级干涉条纹半径更准确。并且利用MATLAB软件辅助计算得到：牛顿环透镜倒置和正置时,所测k级干涉条纹半径相差微小。所以,实际实验中,牛顿环透镜既可正置也可倒置。     

利用七色光仿真白光牛顿环干涉实验

依据七色光可合成为白光的原理,基于Matlab软件仿真白光牛顿环干涉实验;通过改变仿真参数,研究平凸透镜曲率半径的变化对干涉条纹的影响,通过对比入射光和透射光的仿真干涉条纹,分析色光的互补现象。结果表明,白光牛顿环干涉实验的仿真图像,颜色鲜艳而逼真;干涉条纹的间距和半径与平凸透镜的曲率有关;入射光和透射光干涉条纹为互补色。     

等厚干涉与等倾干涉之比较

对牛顿环等厚干涉和薄膜等倾干涉条纹形成原理,干涉条纹的半径、间距、干涉级次等进行比较和分析,揭示两种相似条纹的本质区别。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-