金、铂、钯和铱存在下铑的萃取分离及两种体系萃取分离铱和铑的比较研究

溶剂萃取分离铑所见报导有三异丁基胺~([1]),三氯乙烷~([2 .3]),三正辛胺~([4 .5],异戊醇~5,TBP及8—羟基喹啉—熔萘萃取等~([12])。但在金、铂、钯、铱和铑共存下萃取分离铑尚报导不多。本文的目的是探讨在毫克级量的金、铂、钯和铱存在下微量铑的萃取分离。根据Faye等的报导~([7]),铂、钯的碘络合物易乃TBP萃取,金的卤素络合物也被TBP所     

双波长分光光度法测定大量铂存在下的铑

本文报告了5—Br—PADAP与铂、铑形成络合物的条件,探讨了用双波长分光光度法对大量铂存在下测定铑的可能性.该法用于铂铑合金电解溶液中铑的测定获得良好的结果.回收率亦佳。     

从铂—铱合金废料中回收铂铱的工艺

本文介绍了用铂铱不分离的方法处理铂—铱合金废料的工艺。工艺包括铝碎化活化,离子交换除贱金属杂质过程。铂的直收率达到98.64%,铱的直收率达到95.02%,得到的铂铱混合粉经过配料制造新的铂—铱合金材料。     

基于模拟退火算法的热电偶热电势-温度特性线性化

在对铂铑热电偶热电势-温度特性曲线合理分段的基础上,应用模拟退火算法确定铂铑热电偶热电特性线性化曲线待定系数数值,推导出铂铑热电偶测温的函数公式.计算结果表明该方法是有效的.     

一种定膨胀合金及其用途

这种定膨胀合金,适宜制作与软玻璃封接的仪器仪表的部件、器件,用于测量高流体压力。 用于在常压下与软玻璃匹配封接的定膨胀材料较多,但一般都不太适合测量高流体压力,如工作温度在-30～100℃,测量51000kPa以下流体压力的封接材料,通常均选用铂—铑合金,铑在合金中约占10％。该合金机械加工性、焊接性能良好,膨胀系数与软玻璃相匹配,但由于金属铑价格昂贵,应用受到限制。     

偶氮氯膦-pA分光光度法及催化光度法测定痕量贵金属元素

报道了偶氮氯膦-pA用于痕量贵金属元素钌、铑、钯、饿、铱、铂的测定研究及应用.偶氮氯膦-pA与贵金属钯在硝酸介质中表现为显色反应,建立了光度法测定痕量钯的新方法;而偶氮氯膦-pA在微量贵金属离子钌、铑、铂、饿、铱存在下与氧化剂(高碘酸钾、溴酸钾)的催化褪色反应,则建立了测定这些金属元素的催化分光光度新方法.动力学分析建立了相关的线性方程.本文考察了该系列反应的最佳条件、如反应时间、吸收曲线、检出限及线性范围等.此类方法可直接在水溶液中进行,简便快速,灵敏度高,用于贵金属精矿、催化剂等样品中微量铂系元素的测定,结果满意.     

常用热电偶温度计算公式的拟合

本文用最小二乘法对铂铑10-铂、镍铬-镍硅、铜-康铜、镍铬-康铜、铁-康铜和铂铑13-铂六种常用热电偶分度表进行曲线拟合,获得了以热电偶的热电动势为自变量计算温度的多项式公式。结果表明,在各拟合数据点的最大误差小于0.3℃。     

铂系元素的二段色层分离

本文研究了N_(235)和N_(263)为固定相,对铂系元素和金、铜、钴、镍的纸色层行为,并在此基础上,提出了适于混合物分离的二段色层法.该法以N_(263)为固定相,用4N HCl作展开剂分离钴、铜、镍、铑,用4N HNO_3—2N HCl作展开剂分离金和其余的铂系元素.用此种方法可以满意的分离与鉴定金、铱、铂、钯、铑、锇、钌、钴、铜、镍等十种元素.     

二溴硝基偶氮氯膦催化动力学光度法测定微量铂(Ⅳ)、铑(Ⅲ)的研究

在H2SO4介质中,微量铂(Ⅳ)、铑(Ⅲ)的存在对溴酸钾氧化二溴硝基偶氮氯膦的褪色反应有明显的催化作用.该文研究了二溴硝基偶氮氯膦催化动力学光度法测定微量铂、铑的最佳条件及测定方法.铂、铑的检出限分别为0.005μg.mL-1和0.002μg.mL-1,其含量在0.005~0.050μg.mL-1范围内线性关系良好.铂-铑催化剂中铂、铑含量可同时测定.     

产业风暴

<正>新材料 1.南京玻纤院成功研发一种新型铂基弥散新材料近日，一种新型铂基弥散新材料在南京玻璃纤维研究设计院研发成功，这种高强度弥散材料的制备成功标志着该院铂合金漏板设计、制造将站上更高的平台。经检测，新一代低铑铂合金及纯铂弥散技术性能指标较行业标准提高15%，位列行业前茅。新型纯铂及低铑铂合金弥散材料的成功研发，助力该院玻纤池窑漏板设计研发、生产加工、安装一体化服务能力迈上新台阶，提高池窑漏板自动化加工生产线总承包业务水平，为玻纤行业更好发展作出积极贡献。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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