基于MATLAB的杨氏双缝干涉实验模拟

根据光的双缝干涉实验理论,利用MATLAB编写程序对双缝干涉实验进行模拟,绘制出双缝干涉的图样和光强分布曲线,并且同步计算出相应的条纹间距和对比度,直观地展现了单色光的双缝干涉这一物理现象,实验结果与实际计算结果一致,为双缝干涉的理论与实验提供了有效的支持.     

散斑光场干涉特性的研究

给出一种新的实验方法观察散斑光场的干涉条纹.实验中用强度关联测量可以观测到非相干光的鬼干涉、鬼成像和亚波长干涉,而我们在实验中直接用强度测量的方法来观察散斑光场的相干性,直接将强度叠加得到了类似双缝干涉的图样,并给出了理论解释,理论分析的结果和实验得到的图像相一致.     

浅海混响时间-频率干涉特性研究

从海底声散射的近似公式出发,推导得出了相干混响理论的计算公式.在此基础上理论分析表明混响强度在时间-频率平面上存在有规则的干涉结构,该干涉结构由不同号简正波之间的干涉引起,干涉条纹的斜率由波导不变量确定.一次浅海声学实验结果表明实验测量到的混响强度有规则的时间-频率干涉结构,与理论预测一致.我们进一步利用Radon变换获得实验测量的混响强度时频干涉条纹的斜率,并与数值预报结果符合较好.     

基于迈克尔逊干涉仪的双线偏振光干涉实验设计

给出了双线偏振光干涉的理论分析,获得了双线偏振光干涉图样上可见度与其偏振平面夹角的函数关系.在迈克尔逊干涉仪光路的基础上加上了偏振片,实现了双线偏振光的干涉.通过调整偏振片的透振方向,从而获得了偏振平面不同夹角下的干涉图样,并使用CCD成像技术记录了干涉图样,将理论与实验结果进行了对比分析,分析结果表明：理论预言在定性上获得了实验支持.     

利用MATLAB GUI模拟双缝干涉

在光的干涉基本理论的基础上,根据干涉实验装置建立了相应的数学模型,利用MATLAB GUI工具对杨氏双缝干涉实验进行计算机仿真.仿真界面丰富直观,可以直接在界面输入和改变参数而不需要改变原程序,直观地分析各参数对干涉这一抽象、复杂的物理现象的影响.为光学理论分析与实验教学提供了方便,为相关课件的设计提供了新的途径.     

光波强度对干涉条纹可见度的影响分析

可见度是对干涉条纹清晰程度的度量 .对于理想的相干光 ,影响干涉条纹可见度的主要因素是光波的光强 .本文根据光波干涉的基本原理 ,从理论和实验两个方面定量讨论分析光波强度对干涉条纹可见度的影响 .     

单层光学薄膜中薄膜-衬底体系的三光束干涉效应

从高斯光束的传输规律出发,研究了单层光学薄膜中薄膜-衬底体系的反射光干涉问题.给出了聚焦激光束照射单层膜系时反射光干涉的光强分布,分析并讨论了干涉条纹的特点和几个主要因素对干涉条纹的影响.以ZnS薄膜-玻璃单层膜系和未蒸镀薄膜的同性质衬底为样品进行了实验,理论和实验测量结果一致.     

迈克尔逊干涉仪干涉机理的解析法与图解法

针对大学物理及物理实验教材中的不足,从波动理论出发,对迈克尔逊干涉仪产生各种干涉条纹的干涉机理用解析法和图解法进行分析并作比较.     

双片双光束散斑干涉法

作者在本文中首次提出双片双光束散斑干涉法,并成功地进行了实验.实验表明:其干涉条纹分布与二次曝光双光束散斑干涉条纹分布相同.这与本文理论推导得到的结论完全一致.但双片法相对于双曝光法具有减少量测工作量和降低累积误差,并可以在自然光下准确加载等优点.     

利用杨氏双缝干涉实验检测涡旋光束的拓扑荷数

研究涡旋光束经过杨氏双缝干涉后的干涉条纹,发现不同于平面波的竖直干涉条纹,涡旋光束的干涉条纹出现扭曲.从条纹的上部往下看,涡旋光束的干涉条纹出现横向的移动,而移动的方向和大小分别取决于涡旋光束拓扑荷数的符号和数值大小.对干涉条纹进行观察发现,实验观察结果和理论结果基本上保持一致,可以通过观察涡旋光束的干涉条纹来判断涡旋光束的轨道角动量.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to