朱熹未赴陈亮、辛弃疾铅山之会原因再探究

淳熙十五年,陈亮邀朱熹到信州铅山辛弃疾处相会,但朱熹爽约了。爽约的原因,在于陈亮邀会的目的是极论政事,但陈亮的观点是事功派,此时辛弃疾的观点与陈亮相近。而朱熹此前已与陈亮作了＂义利王霸＂之辩,因此没有兴趣与陈亮作＂铅山之辩＂。但是之后朱熹一直通过各种方式对辛弃疾进行理学渗透,辛弃疾也终于在一定程度上接受了朱熹的＂克己复礼＂的观念。     

陈亮、辛弃疾鹅湖之会

在中国哲学史上,有朱熹、陆九渊鹅湖之会,还有陈亮、辛弃疾鹅湖之会,但是,人们更重视研究前者而忽视后者,本文试图对这后者略作探讨。一、陈亮、辛弃疾的结识和友谊陈亮是南宋时期著名的政治家、思想家,还在年轻时,就充分显示出才气,作为一位思想敏锐、激进、志道旷远的爱国学者,他在历史上享有较高的声誉。《宋史·陈亮传》载:“陈亮,     

吕祖谦、陈亮通讯考述

吕祖谦(1137—1181)字伯恭,学者称东莱先生,两浙东路婺州金华县(今浙江金华市)人,是与朱熹、张械栻齐名的理学大师。陈亮(1143—1194)字同甫,学者称龙川先生,南宋时期婺州永康县(今浙江永康县)人,是当时著名政治家,思想家。他们两人住处相近,关系密切。陈亮对人说:“四海相知,惟伯恭一人”而吕祖谦也向陈亮面诵春秋末期郑国最有势力的贵族子皮(名虎)对子产所说的话:“虎帅(通率)以听,谁敢违子。”他们俩人来往书     

陈亮与浪漫派历史哲学之比较

陈亮的历史哲学对于浙东学派以及中国古代历史哲学的发展均有重要的意义。但是,陈亮的历史观却包含着一些复杂的成分,它注重历史,但不同于通常意义上的史学,他对事功的强调也不等同于纯粹的功利主义。他的思想与历史上一些相反的思潮都有着联系,以至于无法被归入确定的范畴。这种理解上的困难是由于其思想在较弱的意义上包含着一种反智识主义的成分,并作为一种与朱熹的理智分析的对立面而出现的。陈亮的思想与19世纪初欧洲的浪漫主义的历史哲学有一定的相通之处,它们都消解了理性的二元论,将抽象普遍的道和具体的经验事物看成一个不可分离的变化的整体。     

义和利:当前理想信念教育问题的主要症结

义和利关系是中国思想界的永恒话题.中国社会主义市场经济的确立,使得很多人更多的注重利而忽视义,走入拜金主义、享乐主义等误区,因而必须高度重视这些问题.本文从义和利的基本概念分析,然后明确它们之间的关系,最后结合目前实际提出可行的解决措施,以增强理想信念教育的实效性.     

《朱熹文学思想论》序

《朱熹文学思想论》序张立文１９８７年秋，厦门大学召开国际朱熹学术研讨会，吾有幸与会，结识吴长庚先生，相叙甚欢。１９９０年，我们再次相逢于纪念朱熹诞辰８６０周年国际学术讨论会上，他以他的专著《朱熹文学思想论》的油印打字稿相赠。我觉得就朱熹思想进行微观的...     

朱熹《舜典象刑说》的刑法思想

朱熹《舜典象刑说》主要涉及刑法产生理论基础、恤刑及赎刑思想。心情阴阳学说是朱熹刑法思想产生的法理学理论基础，并将此学说与理气观相结合建构成更深广的理论；朱熹的恤刑观并非是轻刑宽恤，而是体现了圣人制刑止刑的严刑宽民思想，朱熹认为赎刑必须严格控制其适用范围，不唯贫富，反映了朱熹适用法律的平等思想     

朱熹的道德观对家庭美德建设的意义

朱熹的道德观对“家庭美德”建设的意义有三：一，朱熹孝道是每个家度成员讲道德的起点；二，朱熹修身之道是提高家庭成员道德素质的有效途径；三，朱熹的恕道是处理邻里关系最基本的道德准则。朱熹道德观对当前我国提倡“三德”建设有着重要的借鉴作用。     

承租权可以“继承“吗

[案情简介] 　　2002年,陈亮应聘至某市凯达汽车运输公司工作,陈亮的父亲也随其一起来到该市,应聘到一家民办学校从事勤杂工作.2003年8月,父子两人在凯达汽车运输公司附近租赁了一套二居室平房居住,并以陈父的名义与房主赵某签订了一份租期为2年的房屋租赁合同.2004年9月,陈亮父子租住的平房不远处发生一起火灾,身患心血管疾病已多年的陈父因受到惊吓突发脑溢血而死亡.同年10月,房主赵某觉得当初房租费收取偏低,于是找到陈亮,要求其搬走,理由是陈亮的父亲已经去世,原来由他签订的租赁合同就应当自行终止.陈亮认为赵某的这种要求并不合理,自己应当有权按照原租赁合同继续租住该房屋,于是拒绝了赵某的要求.赵某于2004年11月起诉至当地人民法院,要求解除该房屋租赁合同. 　　……     

承租权可以“继承”吗

【案情简介】2002年,陈亮应聘至某市凯达汽车运输公司工作,陈亮的父亲也随其一起来到该市,应聘到一家民办学校从事勤杂工作。2003年8月,父子两人在凯达汽车运输公司附近租赁了一套二居室平房居住, 并以陈父的名义与房主赵某签订了一份租期为2年的房屋租赁合同。2004年9月,陈亮父子租住的平房不远处发生一起火灾,身患心血管疾病已多年的     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with