陈亮与浪漫派历史哲学之比较

陈亮的历史哲学对于浙东学派以及中国古代历史哲学的发展均有重要的意义。但是,陈亮的历史观却包含着一些复杂的成分,它注重历史,但不同于通常意义上的史学,他对事功的强调也不等同于纯粹的功利主义。他的思想与历史上一些相反的思潮都有着联系,以至于无法被归入确定的范畴。这种理解上的困难是由于其思想在较弱的意义上包含着一种反智识主义的成分,并作为一种与朱熹的理智分析的对立面而出现的。陈亮的思想与19世纪初欧洲的浪漫主义的历史哲学有一定的相通之处,它们都消解了理性的二元论,将抽象普遍的道和具体的经验事物看成一个不可分离的变化的整体。

A Comparison of the Philosophy of History between Chen Liang and Romanism

In the development of Eastern Zhejiang School and the philosophy of history of ancient China,Chen Liang's thinking is of historic and far-reaching importance.However,there are complex elements in Chen Liang's works,which may not go under the category such as rationalism and utilitarian.Chen Liang's thought is similar to the philosophy of history of Romanism,and both of them criticize rational dualism and hold that general concept of Tao and concrete things is an inseparable whole.