利用弹性线法计算支护桩内力的使用及研究

弹性线法是支护桩常用的一种内力计算方法。由于该方法是一种图解法，工程应用较为繁琐，且影响计算精度。本文结合理论推导，编制了弹性线法计算程序，并对习惯采用的控制桩端变形的参数作了进一步探讨。     

快速计算任意振动体辐射声场的边界单元法

在运用边界单元法离散Ｈｅｌｍｈｏｌｔｚ积分方程的基础上，采用远场近似，提出了一种快速求解任意振动物体辐射声场的数值计算方法。并用该法对实例进行了计算和分析。     

圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧的设计计算

介绍了圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧设计计算的试算法、等效公式法及查表法，后两种方法计算很简捷，这三种方法计算的结果很接近，且对拉簧、压簧及扭簧都适用．     

建筑结构与爆破震动响应的动力学计算方法

爆破震动是在城市进行拆除爆破中需要考虑的重要问题。作者提出几种计算爆破地震力的方法。首先介绍工程中广泛采用的反应谱法，并在反应谱法的基础上提出了一种计算结构在爆破震动作用下内力大小的方法－底部剪力法。该方法简便可靠，在工程中有一定的可行性。     

壳聚糖氨基含量测定方法的改进

采用两个化学计量点的测定方法测定壳聚糖氨基含量，第一化学计量点由原线性滴定法得到，再用指示剂法测出第二化学计量点，然后计算出壳聚糖的氨基含量。该方法简便易行，实验重复性好，所得数据较为可靠。     

用改进的一点配置法计算催化剂有效因子(Ⅱ)方法的应用

采用本文第（Ⅰ）报提出的计算多孔催化剂有效因子的方法，针对三种不同形状的催化剂颗粒，对界函数型动力学方程和双曲动力学方程进行了大量的计算，采用改进的一点配置法所得得计算结果与正交配置解符合。改进的一点配置法的优点是使用简便，计算快速。采用改进的一点配置法还可以计算催化剂颗粒“死区”半径。并且计算结果合理。     

"间歇注浆法"在土钉施工中的应用

采用土钉锚固法是目前加固边坡、深基坑常选用的方法，但在施工中需根据不同的土质，选择合适的方法，才能达到预期的目的。通过对山西省大原市呼延水厂西边坡土钉支护施工的探索，总结出了适用于湿陷性黄土地区土钉施工的一种土钉喷浆工艺——间歇注浆法。     

现金流量表编制方法之比较

直接法与间接法是确认、计量经营活动现金流量的两种方法,也是编制现金流量表的关键,本文研究了直接法与间接法的关系,并对两种方法的应用作出了评述．     

应用基团键贡献法计算液态烷烃的燃烧热

根据分子结构的特点，通过采用染色矩阵和邻接矩阵对分子结构进行矩阵化表征，发展了一种根据分子结构信息预测烷烃燃烧热的热方法－基团键贡献法，该方法将基团贡献法和化学键贡献法有机地结合在一起，既考虑分子中基团的特性，又考虑基团间的连接，是基团贡献法和化学键贡献法的进一步发展，对３０６种液态烷烃的计算结果表明，燃烧热计算值十分接近实验值，平均误差为０．０４７％。     

不同人为干扰地表条件下湍流通量特征的研究

利用1993至1994年日本国家农业环境研究所与中国科学院沙漠研究所合作在内蒙古奈曼地区实测的8种下垫面（沙丘、草地、4种放牧强度的草原、玉米田、大豆田）的净辐射、土壤热通量、2个高度的温度、相对湿度和风速等微气象资料，分别采用Bowen比法和空气动力学方法计算了不同下垫面的感热通量和潜热通量，并将两种方法的计算结果作了比较.结果表明：采用空气动力学方法计算的感热通量与Bowen比法的计算结果相比有偏大趋势，且随稳定度参数Richardson数Ri的减小，两者的差增大.在植被较多的下垫面，两种方法计算的感热通量相关性较好.对于潜热通量，植被覆盖率越大的下垫面，空气动力学方法的计算结果偏小越多.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to