米索前列醇不同给药途径用于早孕人流术前宫颈扩张的效果分析

目的探讨米索前列醇不同给药途径用于早孕人流术前宫颈扩张的疗效.方法将停经≤60 d要求手术终止妊娠的150名健康初孕妇女随机平均分为3组,A组在人工流产术前3 h舌下含服米索前列醇,B组在人工流产术前3 h阴道放置米索前列醇,C组作为对照组术前未予任何药物,A,B组用药后3 h行人工流产术.记录观察对象用药后副反应、术中宫颈扩张度、手术时间和术中出血量.结果A,B组在用药后副反应比较,A组胃肠道反应发生率高于B组(P<0.05),但术前阴道出血和下腹痛发生的比率B组高于A组,差异无显著性(P>0.05),A,B组在术中宫颈扩张度、手术时间和术中出血量比较差异无显著性(P>0.05),但与对照组(C组)比较有显著性差异(P<0.05).结论人工流产术前舌下含服或阴道放置米索前列醇均可有效扩张宫颈,阴道放药虽然胃肠道反应小一些,但舌下含服米索前列醇方法方便,更容易为广大孕妇接受.     

异丙酚联合芬太尼静脉麻醉下人工流产的临床观察

目的探讨芬太尼和双异丙酚联合应用在无痛人流中的效果及其安全性。方法选择122例我院门诊无痛人工流产孕妇与121例同期普通人工流产孕妇进行对比观察。结果芬太尼和双异丙酚联合应用完全无痛率达96％,两组相比在镇痛效果、手术时间、宫颈松弛程度、人流综合征方面差异有显著性（P〈0．01）。结论芬太尼和双异丙酚联合应用于人工流产术,安全有效,效果良好。     

人流术前加服米索前列醇对扩张宫颈的作用

目的 :探讨人流术前加服米索前列醇对扩张宫颈的作用。方法 :将 2 0 0例早孕妇女随机分为 2组 ,实验组于人流术前 2小时空腹服用米索前列醇片 6 0 0μg,对照组预约后直接行人工流产术。结果 :实验组经服用米索前列醇后 ,宫颈明显软化、扩张 ,可顺利通过 6 - 8号吸管 ,无阻力 ,痛苦小 ,对照组须常规使用宫颈扩张器后 ,方可手术 ,痛苦大。结论 :米索前列醇对扩张宫颈有显著的效果     

米索前列醇配合芬太尼及丙泊酚在无痛人流术中的应用

观察米索前列醇术前阴道放置在无痛人流术中的效果。选择我院2013年5月至2014年5月行无痛人流的未生育妇女120例,随机分为2组,对照组给予单纯静脉麻醉(芬太尼+丙泊酚),实验组在静脉麻醉基础上,术前2小时阴道放置米索前列醇片400 g,观察2组在麻醉效果,宫颈松弛度,丙泊酚用量,术中出血量等方面有无差异。结果实验组较对照组在宫颈软化程度,术中麻醉药物用量及术中出血量等方面均有显著差异性。米索前列醇术前2小时阴道放置能明显软化宫颈,减少术中出血,减少麻醉药物用量,操作简单,费用低廉,安全性高,适合在临床推广使用。     

米索前列醇利多卡因654-2联合用于人工流产术中镇痛效果观察

探讨人工流产术中镇痛效果。采用人流术前阴道后穹窿放置米索前列醇联合术中宫颈注射利多卡因、654-2。观察患者术中宫颈松弛度、术中疼痛、人工流产综合反应、术后自动离床时间。观察组宫颈松弛度明显好于对照组,术中疼痛、人工流产综合反应明显轻于对照组,术后自动离床早。阴道后穹窿放置米索前列醇联合术中宫颈注射利多卡因、654-2,具有极好的宫颈松驰及术中镇痛功效,能有效降低人工流产综合征的发生,值得在临床上推广应用。     

异丙酚联合芬太尼静脉麻醉下人工流产的临床观察

目的 探讨芬太尼和双异丙酚联合应用在无痛人流中的效果及其安全性.方法 选择122例我院门诊无痛人工流产孕妇与121例同期普通人工流产孕妇进行对比观察.结果 芬太尼和双异丙酚联合应用完全无痛率达96%,两组相比在镇痛效果、手术时间、宫颈松弛程度、人流综合征方面差异有显著性(P<0.01).结论 芬太尼和双异丙酚联合应用于人工流产术,安全有效,效果良好.     

米索前列醇片引产60例临床观察

目的应用米索前列醇片剂口服诱发足月妊娠子宫收缩，并可加强宫缩，达到计划分娩的目的．探讨米索前列醇临床用药最佳剂量，对产妇及新生儿有无不良反应．方法1997—08～2000—08，对60例妊娠40-44周孕妇未临产者口服米索前列醇片剂200μg，1片／h，最多服至3片．结果服药0．5h内即出现宫缩，58例正常分娩，从服药到分娩结束4-15h，平均8．1h．2例在宫口开大4cm时宫缩无力，静滴催产素分娩．米索前列醇诱发宫缩率100％，引产成功率96．6％．60例产妇及新生儿均无不良反应．结论米索前列醇引产成功率高，并发症少，每小时服1片，剂量适中，方法简便，安全有效，无不良反应．     

米索前列醇在人工流产术前应用的临床探讨

观察探讨米索前列醇在人工流产术前用于软化宫颈的临床效果及安全性。方法:分试验组、对照组,将50例妊娠70~84天,要求行人工流产术的妇女随机分成两组,试验组25例用米索前列醇0.2mg于人工流产术前4~6h置于阴道后穹隆;对照组25例于手术前10~12h将16~18号橡皮导尿管置于宫腔。观察两组病例手术时宫颈软化程度、宫口大小、出血量、子宫收缩情况、人工流产综合症的发生率。结果:两组妇女宫颈软化程度、子宫收缩情况、山血量、人工流产综合征的差异均有显著性(pL<0.01)。结论:人工流产术前阴道后穹隆放置米索前列醇,软化宫颈、扩张宫颈简便、安全、有效,能有效减轻妇女人工流产时的痛苦,预防人工流产并发症的发生。     

米索前列醇用于人工流产术的临床观察

为探讨米索前列醇应用于无痛人流术的临床疗效,对240例育龄孕妇(妊娠6-10周以内)随机分成两组,米索前列醇组于术前3-4h阴道后穹窿放置米索前列醇600ug,对照组按照常规操作手术,不作任何处理,结果表明米索前列醇用于无痛人流术中,有利于宫口扩张,缩短手术时间,从而起到减轻患者疼痛的作用,还能加强宫缩,减少术中出血量,在临床中应用满意。     

异丙酚用于无痛人流的临床观察和护理

目的：探讨异丙酚联合给药用于无痛人工流产术的效果;做好心理护理和健康教育,避免受术者紧张恐惧心理。方法：将200例自愿要求使用异丙酚行无痛人流术的早孕妇女编为A组,采用异丙酚联合小剂量芬太尼静脉麻醉。另选择200例未用药物行人工流产的早孕妇女为对照组B组。观察异丙酚的镇痛效果,宫口松弛情况,人流综合征及出血情况的发生率。结果：异丙酚镇痛效果明显,无痛率100%,与对照组比较,差异有高度显著性（P〈0.01）。两组宫口松弛差异有显著性（P〈0.05）。术中出血及人流综合征发生率差异无显著性（P〉0.05）。结论：异丙酚用于人流镇痛作用强,有宫口松弛作用,可降低人工流产综合征发生率,不增加阴道流血,但异丙酚可出现定向障碍,对呼吸循环系统有一定的抑制作用,需加强监护。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.