混砂车搅拌叶轮流固耦合模态分析研究

为了研究流体作用力、离心力及重力等载荷对混砂车搅拌叶轮模态的影响,建立了混砂车搅拌系统的三维模型,分别对叶轮的静态模态和预应力模态进行了分析。结果表明:各载荷对混砂车叶轮模态固有频率影响不大,叶轮在两种工况下固有频率变化较小,最大变化率仅为0.61%;在流固耦合作用下叶轮振型的第2阶及第3阶振型最大值有所减小,其他各阶振型最大值无显著增大。     

向心透平叶轮振动频率的有限元分析

应用ANSYS有限元软件对一个小型燃气轮机向心涡轮的叶轮固有频率进行了数值分析．基于有限元方法建立了叶轮的振动方程，对方程中非线性的初应力刚度矩阵与离心刚度矩阵采用了线性简化，应用Block—Lanzos法求解振动方程的特征值．结果表明，当叶轮转速上升时，旋转柔化效应使叶轮的低阶振动频率，尤其是第1阶弯振频率不断下降，到某个转速时出现“零频”现象，原高阶静频依次成为低阶频率；第1阶振型发生变化，但是基频大小基本没有变化；整体式叶轮主要振动形式是叶轮的弯扭振动．     

变厚度叶片对离心压缩机结构强度和性能影响

以国内某大流量离心式压缩机首级叶轮为研究对象,采用数值模拟方法研究了变厚度叶片对离心压缩机结构强度和性能的影响.应用CAD软件Solidworks对9种变厚度叶片的闭式叶轮进行三维实体造型,运用有限元软件ANSYS进行静态应力分析,并利用计算流体动力学软件CFX进行叶轮内部流场分析.重点比较分析了叶轮最大von Mis...     

基于有限元的转炉煤气风机叶轮静动态特性分析

针对某钢厂转炉煤气风机在运行中出现叶轮裂纹的情况,对裂纹产生的可能原因进行排查。采用有限元分析法,对离心风机进行静态分析和模态分析。静态分析运用材料力学对风机各部件的强度进行校核,结果表明其安全系数满足生产条件。模态分析结果表明,裂纹产生的实际原因为轮盘的三阶振型固有频率与激振频率发生共振。对提出的解决方案经现场运行验证,证实该方案可有效避免风机裂纹的产生。     

铰接式高速客车车体有限元分析及应用

建立了铰接式高速客车车体结构有限元计算模型，对该车体进行了静态强度、刚度和固有频率及振型计算，并对车体的结构形式及合理性进行了分析，为改进设计提供了有价值的理论依据．     

叶轮转子-轴承-干气密封系统模态分析及谐响应分析

以“叶轮转子-轴承-干气密封”系统的动态特性为研究对象,利用软件ANSYS建立有限元模型,对系统进行满载条件下模态分析, 得到该系统各阶固有频率和振型,对该系统进行空载条件下模态分析.对比上述两种固有频率发现:工况下干气密封系统及叶轮转子所受的力降低了系统固有频率.以系统不平衡量为体载荷,通过谐响应分析方法得到系统的稳态不平衡响应曲线.     

半挂车牵引座有限元分析

根据《道路车辆牵引座强度试验》的要求，通过CREO软件建立了半挂车90＃牵引座三维实体模型，并将模型导入到ANSYS软件中，对其进行了结构静态和模态分析，得出了其应力应变图以及前八阶的固有频率和相应振型，为判断其牵引座结构设计的合理性及其改进措施提供了一定的理论依据。     

卫生型泵内部流道流场分析

针对广东日新泵业两台不同参数卫生泵的实测结果，对叶轮内部三维不可压湍流流动进行了数值模拟．通过商用软件Fluent 5．0对两台泵的叶轮进行数值计算，计算过程采用标准k-ε湍流模型及SIMPLEC算法．通过对两台泵流动状况的研究与分析，揭示了叶轮内湍流流动的速度分布、压力分布情况，指出了两台泵叶轮结构的合理性，并提出了第二台泵叶轮的修改方案，同时对泵的水力性能进行了预测，从而为卫生型泵的优化设计奠定了基础．     

重型落地铣镗床焊接立柱有限元分析

对Ｔ６９１６重型落地铣镗床焊接立柱进行了有限元动静态分析，力学模型网格中有３５２２个八节点等参元，６９３０个节点；计算了两种工况，前五阶固有频率和相应的振型．文中以图形和表格方式显示部分计算结果，这些结果是设计焊接立柱的依据．     

用动态子结构法求结构固有频率的函数逼近解

本文利用精确的动力凝聚、变频变换代替定频变换，按双协调条件建立一个刚度矩阵和质量矩阵含有特征值参数的特征方程．在求解结构的固有频率时，首先研究了特征值与特征值参数的函数关系，并运用切比雪夫多项式来逼近此非线性函数；再用牛顿法求解非线性方程，得出其固有频率；最后用本方法计算了两个实例．所得结果同精确解和实验结果进行了比较，误差在工程允许范围之内．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-